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題名：社會資源、文化資本與地位取得
書刊名：東海學報
作者：孫清山／黃毅志 引用關係
出版日期：1994
卷期：35(社會科學學院)
頁次：頁127-150
主題關鍵詞：文化；地位；社會資源；資本
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(28) 博士論文(9) 專書(3) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:28
  • 共同引用共同引用:82
  • 點閱點閱:171
　　　　　本文一方面參考Lin（林南）等人的一系列研究，引進結構層面的社會網絡（資 源）變項於地位取得模式作分析，檢証其有關社會資源的地位強度及連繫強度命題；另一 方面引入Bourdieu的文化資本理論，探討教育取得所涉及的代間不平等再造之問題，並依 DiMaggio and Mohr(1985)所提的假設：有好的文化資本有助於提昇社會資源，把社會資源 與文化資本兩個概念整合於地位取得研究中。 　　本研究以民國81年7月蒐集的全國性大樣本「臺灣地區社會變遷基本調查社會階層資料 」為資料來源，探討個人的地位取得，除了家庭背景與個人教育程度之外，社會資源（主 要變項為介紹人職業地位）與文化資本對個人地位取得之影響。主要結論為教育為影響職 業地位的最重要因素，家庭背景因素對職業地位的影響，主要是透過對教育的影響，間接 影響了職業地位。以非正式方法（靠人介紹）取得職業者，除了教育仍是主要因素外，介 紹人職業地位與求職者本人的形式文化資本，也是個人地位取得的重要因素。
　　　　　We replicate and extend studies of occupational status attainment by Lin, Ensel, and Vaughn (1981) and DiMaggio and Mohr (1985), concentrating on the effects of social network resources and cultural capital on the status attainment process in Taiwan. Drawing upon data from the 1992 Social Change Survey in Taiwan, we found that the basic claim of the social resources argument is well supported by indicating that the status of the contact persons and the found job are positively related, i. e., the higher the status of the contact person, the higher the status of the found job. But the second theme of the argument that contacts persons via weak ties results in status gains is not confirmed. The Strength of social ties and the status of found jobs is negatively related only in the case of first job, but not for job seekers' current job. Results suggest some modification of the social resources argument because individuals with low status prior jobs benefit from weak social ties, whereas individuals with high status prior jobs do not. Drawing on Bourdieu's work on cultural capital, this paper report the finding of an effort to assess the impact of one component of status cultural participation - cultural capital - on the occupational status attainment. A composite measure of cultural capital and education have a significant impact on the status of the found job and access to social resources.
期刊論文
1.Lai, Gina Wan-Foon、Leung, Shu-Yin、Lin, Nan(1989)。Network Resources, Contact Resources and Status Attainment: Structural and Action Effects of Social Resource。Social Network，20(2)，159-178。  new window
2.Carroll, Glenn R.、Mayer, Karl Ulrich(1986)。Job-Shift Patterns in the Federal Republic of Germany: The Effects of Social Class, Industrial Sector, and Organizational Size。American Sociological Review，51(3)，323-341。  new window
3.Horan, Patrick M.(1978)。Is Status Attainment Research Atheoretical?。American Sociological Review，43，534-541。  new window
4.Gartman, D.(1991)。Culture as class symbolization or mass reification? A critique of Bourdieus distinction。American Journal of Sociology，97(2)，421-447。  new window
5.Berk, Richard A.、Beck, E. M.(1983)。An Introduction to Sample Selection Bias in Sociological Data。American Sociological Review，48(3)，386-398。  new window
6.Lin, Nan、Vaughn, John C.、Ensel, Walter M.(1981)。Social Resources and Occupational Status Attainment。Social Forces，59(4)，1163-1181。  new window
7.Marsden, Peter、Hurlbert, Jeanne S.(1988)。Social Resources and Mobility Outcomes: A Replication and Extension。Social Forces，66(4)，1038-1059。  new window
8.Lin, Nan、Bian, Yanjie(1991)。Getting Ahead in Urban China。American Journal of Sociology，97(3)，657-688。  new window
9.De Graaf, Paul M.(1986)。The impact of financial and cultural resources on educational attainment in the Netherlands。Sociology of Education，59(4)，237-246。  new window
10.Wegener, Bernd(1991)。Job Mobility and Social Ties: Social Resources, Prior Job, and Status Attainment。American Sociological Review，56(1)，60-71。  new window
11.Lin, Nan、Ensel, Walter M.、Vaughn, John C.(1981)。Social Resources and Strength of Ties: Structural Factors in Occupational Status Attainment。American Sociological Review，46(4)，393-405。  new window
12.Sewell, William H.、Hauser, Robert M.、Wolf, Wendy C.(1980)。Sex, Schooling, and Occupational Status。American Journal of Sociology，86(3)，551-583。  new window
13.Wright, Erik Olin、Perrone, Luca(1977)。Marxist Class Categories and Income Inequality。American Sociological Review，42，32-55。  new window
14.熊瑞梅、黃毅志(19921200)。社會資源與小資本階級。中國社會學刊，16，107-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Katsillis, John、Rubinson, Richard(1990)。Cultural capital, student Achievement, and educational reproduction: The case of Greece。American Sociological Review，55(2)，270-279。  new window
16.Beck, E. M.、Horan, Patrick M.、Tolbert II, Charles M.(1978)。Stratification in A Dual Economy: A Sectoral Model of Earnings Determination。American Sociological Review，43，704-720。  new window
17.Farkas, G.(1990)。Cultural Resources and School Success。American Sociological Review，55，127-142。  new window
18.DiMaggio, Paul(1982)。Cultural Capital and school success: the impact of status Culture Participation on the Grade of U.S. High school student。American Sociological Review，47，189-201。  new window
19.蔡淑鈴、瞿海源(19881200)。性別與成就抱負--以臺大學生為例。中國社會學刊，12，135-168。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Campbell, Richard T.(1983)。Status Attainment Research: End of the Beginning or Beginning of the End?。Sociology of Education，56(1)，47-62。  new window
21.蔡淑鈴、文崇一(19861200)。性別與社會流動 : 臺灣之實徵研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，60，121-147。  延伸查詢new window
22.林忠正、徐良熙(19860600)。大專畢業生與就業市場：求職行為之分析。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，58，225-250。  延伸查詢new window
23.Burawoy, Michael(1977)。Social Structure, Homogenigation, and The Process of Status Attainment in the United States and Great Britain。American Journal of Sociology，82，1031-1042。  new window
24.Campbell, Karen E.、Marden, Peter V.、Hurlbert, Jeanne S.(1986)。Social Resource and Socioeconomic Status。Social Network，8，97-117。  new window
25.De Graaf, N. D.、Flap, H. D.(1988)。Social Capital as an Explanational Status and Income in the Netherlands, the United States and West Germany。Social Forces，67(2)，452-472。  new window
26.Hauser, Robert M.、Tsai, Shu-Ling、Sewell, William H.(1983)。A Model of Stratification with Response Error in Social and Psychological Variables。Sociology of Education，56(1)，20-46。  new window
27.DiMaggio, Paul、Mohr, John(1985)。Cultural Capital, Educational Attainment, and Marital Selection。American Journal of Sociology，90(6)，1231-1261。  new window
28.黃毅志(19921200)。結構變遷與地位取得之關係：以教育擴充為例。中國社會學刊，16，89-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Sewell, William H.、Haller, Archilald O.、Ohelendorf, George W.(1970)。The Educational and Early Occupational Attainment Process: Replication and Revision。American Sociological Review，35(6)，1014-1027。  new window
30.Sewell, William H.、Haller, Archibald O.、Portes, Alejendro(1969)。The Educational and Early Occupational Attainment Process。American Sociological Review，34(1)，82-92。  new window
31.Coleman, James S.(1988)。Social capital in the creation of human capital。American Journal of Sociology，94(suppl.)，S95-S120。  new window
會議論文
1.Lin, Nan、Bian, Yan-Jie(1990)。Differential Effects of Social Connections(Guanxi)。Sunbelt Conference of Social Networks。  new window
2.Flap, Hendrich(1989)。Social Capital in the Reproduction of Inequality: A Review。The Meeting of Research Committe 28 on Social Stratification of the International Sociological Association，(會議日期: April)。Utreht。  new window
3.李誠(1979)。台灣地區勞動市場功能的實證研究。台灣人力資源會議，(會議日期: 民國68年12月)。中央研究院經濟研究所。935-990。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.孫清山(1992)。社會資源、文化資本與地位取得過程之變遷。  延伸查詢new window
2.孫清山、熊瑞梅(1988)。社會資源與社會流動。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫清山、熊瑞梅(1985)。台灣製造業勞工社會網絡與離職、轉業行為研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.熊瑞梅(1991)。社會資源與社會流動、居住流動。  延伸查詢new window
5.熊瑞梅(1990)。人口遷移與都會化 (計畫編號：NSC 79-0301-H029-02)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃毅志(1989)。台灣地區民眾社經地位取得過程(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Wright, Erik O.(1979)。Class Structure and Income Determination。Academic Press。  new window
2.行政院主計處(1983)。中華民國統計地區標準分類。臺北：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.Fleisher, Belton M.、Kniesner, Thomas J.(1984)。Labor Economics: theory, Evidence, and Policy。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice Hill, Inc.。  new window
4.Jencks, Chrisopher S.、Barlett, Susan、Corcoran, Mary、McClelland, James Kent、Mueser, Peter、Olneck, Michael、Schwartz, Joseph、Ward, Sherry(1979)。Who Gets Ahead?。New York：Basic Books。  new window
5.Bourdieu, Pierre(1977)。Reproduction in Education, Society, Culture。Beverly Hills, California：Sage。  new window
6.Sewell, William H.、Hauser, Robert M.(1975)。Education, Occupation, and Earnings: Achievement in the Early Career。New York, NY：Academic Press。  new window
7.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1984)。Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste。Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Blau, Peter Michael、Duncan, Otis Dudley(1967)。The American Occupational Structure。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
9.Featherman, David L.、Hauser, Robert M.(1978)。Opportunity and Change。New York：Academic Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.許嘉猷(1982)。出身與成就：台灣地區的實證研究。社會科學整合論文集。台北：中央研究院三民主義研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lin, Nan(1986)。Social Resources and Social Mobility: A Structural Theory of Status Attainment。Social Mobility and Social Structure。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.蔡淑鈴(1988)。社會地位取得：山地、閩客及外省之比較。變遷中的台灣社會：第一次社會變遷基本調查資料的分析。臺北：中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lin, Nan(1982)。Social Resources and Instrumental Action。Social Structure and Network Analysis。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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