The focus of this article is to analyze the image of the filial women in the Ming, and the meanings of them in the cultural history. The main material is based on the 480 filial married women in the Ming dynasty recorded in Books Collection of Past and Present, Section of Filial Women (古今圖書集成˙閨孝部). Most filial women in the Ming showed their filial behavior by taking care of their ailing parents-in-law. Most of them often cut part of their arm or thing flesh to cure their parents-in-law, such deeds as lick eyes and taste excrement for their parents-in-law are also heard occasionally. Compared with those deeds of former dynasties, we find the filial behavior of Ming's women is in more radical and novel way. Therefore, the paradigm of Ming's filial women demonstrated a fashion of extreme strange and bitterness. Besides, to examine the theory and practice from taking care of parents-in-law" (事舅姑) on traditional educated women, Ming's filial women generally are chaste women at the same time. Most women could play both role of filial and chastity, otherwise they would rather select chastity as the paradigm of female virtue.