| 期刊論文1. | Anthony, E. J.(1976)。Freud, Piaget and Human Knowledge:comparisions and contrasts。Annual of Psychoanalysis,4,253-280。 | 2. | Blake, J. M.、Norman, G. R.、Smith, E. K. M.(1995)。Report card from McMaster: student evaluation at a problem-based medical school。Lancet,345,899-902。 | 3. | Burch, K.(1995)。PBL and the lively classroom。About Teaching,47,2。 | 4. | Cheyne, J. A.、Tarulli, Donato(1999)。Dialogue, Difference, and the "Third Voice" in the Zone of Proximal Development。Theory and Psychology,9,5-28+1-21。 | 5. | Ennis, R. H.(1998)。Is Critical Thinking Culturally Biased?。Teaching Philosophy,21(1),15-33。 | 6. | Piaget, Jean(1952)。Genetic Psychology and Epistemology。Diogenes,1,49-63。 | 7. | Piaget, Jean、Inhelder, Barbel(1979)。Procedures et Structures。Arch de Psychology,47,165-176。 | 8. | Sternberg, Robert J.(1994)。Encyclopedia of Human Intelligence。 | 9. | Vemon, D. T.、Blake, R. L.(1993)。Does Problem-based learning work? A meta-analysis of evaluative research。Academic Medicine,68,550-563。 | 10. | Vygotsky, Les S.、Veresov, Nikolai(1925)。Consciousness as a problem in the psychology of behavior。The Collected Works of Les S. Vygotsky,63-79。 | 11. | Wheary, J.、Ennis, R. H.(1995)。Gender Bias in Critical Thinking。Theory into Practice,32(3),179-186。 | 12. | Albanese, M. A.、Mitchell, S.(1993)。Problem-based learning: A review of literature on its outcome and implementation issues。Academic Medicine,68(1),52-81。 | 13. | Ennis, R. H.(1962)。A concept of critical thinking。Harvard Educational Review,32,81-111。 | 圖書1. | Aquinas, Thomas,、Pegis, A.(1945)。Basic Writing of Thomas Aquinas。New York:Random House。 | 2. | Aristotle, Barnes J.(1987)。The Complete Works of Aristotle。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。 | 3. | Augustine, Oates W.(1948)。Basic Works of St. Augustine。New York:Ransom Horse。 | 4. | Berkeley, George(1962)。A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge。London:Colli ans Fontana。 | 5. | Berry, S. E.(1990)。Skills, Schools, and Signals。New York:Institute of Education and the Economy。 | 6. | Beyer, B. K.(1995)。Critical Thinking。Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation。 | 7. | Boud, D.(1985)。Problem-Based Learning for the Professions。Sydney:HERDSA。 | 8. | Cole, Michael、Wertsch, James V.。Beyond the Individual-Social Antinomy in Discussions of Piaget and Vygotsky。 | 9. | Decartes, R.、Haldane, E、Moss, G.(1955)。The Philosophical Works of Descartes。New York:Dover。 | 10. | Deighton, Lee C.(1971)。The Encyclopedia of Education。The Macmillan Company & The Free Press。 | 11. | Elkind, D.(1976)。Child Development and Education: A Piagetian Perspective。Oxford University Press。 | 12. | Elkind, D.(1988)。The Hurried Child: growing up too fast too soon。Reading & Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.。 | 13. | Ennis, R. H.(1988)。Dispositions and Abilities of Idea Critical Thinkers。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice Hall。 | 14. | Ettinger, Dlzbieta。Hannah Arendt & Martin Heidegger。New Haven:London:Yale University Press。 | 15. | Fast, I.(1985)。Event Theory: a Piaget-Freud integration。New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum。 | 16. | Fichte, Johann G.、Smith, William(1889)。The Popular Works of Johann Gottlieb Fichte。London:Trubner and Co.。 | 17. | Furth, Hans G.(1969)。Piaget and Knowledge: theoretical foundation。London:Sydney:Toronto:New Delbi:Tokyo:Prentice-Hall International, Inc.。 | 18. | Furth, Hans G.(1987)。Knowledge as Desire: an essay on Freud and Piaget。New York:Columbia University Press。 | 19. | Habermas, Jurgen(1968)。Knowledge and Human Interest。London:Polity Press。 | 20. | Hegel, George W. F.、Sibree, J.(1899)。The Philosophy of History。New York:The Colonial Press。 | 21. | Hegel, George W. F.、Miller, A. V.(1979)。Phenomenology of Spirit。Oxford:Oxford University Press。 | 22. | Hume, D.、Selby-Bigge, L. A.(1965)。A Treatise of Human Nature。New York:Dover。 | 23. | Inhelder, Barbel、Jean, Piaget(1958)。The Growth of Logical Thinking from Childhoods to Adolescence。New York:Basic Books。 | 24. | Leibniz, G. W.、Latta, R.(1898)。Leibniz-The Monadology and other Philosophical Writings。Oxford:Oxford University Press。 | 25. | Kant, Immanuel、Smith, Norman Kemp(1933)。Critique of Pure Reason。Macmillan。 | 26. | Millsaps, G. M.(1995)。Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education。 | 27. | Kuhn, Thomas S.(1962)。The Structure of the Scientific Revolution。Chicago:London:Phoenix Books。 | 28. | Lipman, Matthew(1988)。Philosophy goes to school。Temple University Press。 | 29. | Locke, J.(1956)。An Essay Concerning Human Understanding。Chicago:Henry Regnery.Maddux, C.D.。 | 30. | Johnson, D. L.、Willis, J. W.、Maddux, C. D.(1997)。Educational Computing: Learning with tomorrow's technologies。Boston, Massachusetts:Allyn & Bacon。 | 31. | Mckeon, Richand(1981)。The Basic Works o f A n isto tile。臺北:馬棱出版有限公司。 延伸查詢 | 32. | Mischel, Thedore(1971)。Cognitive Development and Epistemology。New York:San Francisco:London:Academic Press。 | 33. | Papert, Seymoour(19990329)。The Century’s Greatest Minds in Time。 | 34. | Piaget, Jean、Warden, Marjorie(1928)。Judgement and Reasoning in the Child。London:Kegan Paul:Trench:Trübner & Co. Ltd.。 | 35. | Piaget, Jean、Cook, Margaret(1953)。The Origins of Intelligence in Children。New York:International University Press。 | 36. | Piaget, Jean(1954)。The Construction of Reality in the Child。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | 37. | Piaget, Jean、Cook, Margaret(1954)。The Construction of Reality in the Child。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.。 | 38. | Piaget, Jean、Gabain, Marjorie(1959)。The Language and Thought of the Child。London。 | 39. | Piaget, Jean、Gattegrro, C.、Hodgson,F. M.(1962)。Play,Dream and Imitation in Childhood。New York:Norton。 | 40. | Piaget, Jean、Parsons, Anne、Vakar, Gertrude、Hanfmann, Eugenia(1962)。Comments on Vygotsky's Critical Remarks Concerning the Language and Thought of the Child, and Judgment and Reasoning in the Child。MIT Press。 | 41. | Piaget, Jean、Seagrim, Gavin N.(1969)。The Mechanisms of Perception。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | 42. | Piaget, Jean、Walsh, Beatrix(1971)。Biology and Knowledge: an essay on the relations between organic regulations and cognitive processes。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。 | 43. | Piaget, Jean、Maschler, Chaninah(1971)。Structuralism。New York:Basic Books。 | 44. | Piaget, Jean、Well, P.A.(1972)。Psychology and Epistemology。Suffolk:Penguin Books Ltd.。 | 45. | Piaget, Jean、Mays, Wolfe(1972)。Insights and Illusions of Philosophy。New York:World Press。 | 46. | Piaget, Jean、Wells, P. A.(1972)。Psychology and Epistemology: towards a theory of knowledge。Harmondsworth:Penguin。 | 47. | Piaget, Jean(1974)。The Place of the Sciences of Man in the System of Sciences。New York:Harper & Row。 | 48. | Piaget, Jean、Rosin, Arnold(1977)。The Development of Thought: equilibration of cognitive structures。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。 | 49. | Piaget, Jean、Nicholasen-Smith, Donald(1979)。Behavior and Evolution。New York:Pantheon Books。 | 50. | Plato, Jowett B.(1937)。The Dialogues。New York:Random House。 | 51. | Popper, Karl(1945)。The Open Society and its Enemies。London:Basic。 | 52. | Rotman, Brian(1977)。Jean Piaget: Psychologist of the real。New York:Cornell University Press。 | 53. | Thomas, P. Murray(1990)。The Encyclopedia of Human Development and Education: theory, research and studies。Oxford:New York:Beijing:Frankfurt:Sao Paulo:Sydney:Tokyo & Toronto:Pergamon Press。 | 54. | Van der Veer, R.、Valsiner, Jaan(1994)。The Vygotsky Reader。Blackwell。 | 55. | von Glasersfeld, Ernst(1987)。The Construction of Knowledge:contributions to conceptual semantics。California:Intersystems Publications。 | 56. | Vuyk, Rita(1981)。Overview and Critique of Piaget's Genetic Epistemology: 1965-1980。London:New York:Toronto:Sydney:San Francisco:Academic Press。 | 57. | Vygotsky, Lev S.、Reiber, R. W.、Carton, A. S.、Minick, N.(1987)。The Collection Works of Lev S. Vygotsky。New York:Plenum。 | 58. | Vygotsky, Lev S.(1962)。Thought a n d Language/ Thinking and Speech. Cambridge and Massachutesetts。Cambridge and Massachusetts:The MIT Press。 | 59. | Williamson, Judith(1986)。Consuming Passion: the dynamics of popular cultures。London:New York:Marion Boyars Publishers。 | 60. | Woolf, Virginia、Frazer, E.、Hornsby, J、Lovibond, S.(1992)。Ethics: a feminist reader。Oxford:Blackwell。 | 61. | De Beauvoir, S.、Parshley, H. M.(1953)。The second sex。New York:Knoph。 | 62. | Boud, D.、Feletti, G.(1991)。The Challenge of Problem-Based Learning。New York:St. Martin's Press。 | 63. | Skinner, B. F.(1974)。About Behaviourism。New York:Knopf。 | 64. | Barrows, H. S.、Tamblyn, R. M.、Springer Publishing Company(1980)。Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education。New York, NY:Springer Publishing Company。 | 65. | Piaget, Jean、Mays, Wolfe(1972)。The Principles of Genetic Epistemology。New York:Basic Books。 | 66. | Feyerabend, P.(1975)。Against method。London:Verso。 | 67. | Piaget, Jean、Inhelder, Barbel、Weaver, Helen(1969)。The Psychology of the Child。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | 68. | Gardner, H.(1983)。Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences。NY:Random House。 | 69. | Ennis, R. H.(1996)。Critical thinking。Upper Saddle River, New Jersey:Prentice Hall。 | 70. | Piaget, J.(1950)。The psychology of intelligence。New York, NY:International Universities Press。 | 71. | Piaget, Jean、Duckworth, Eleanor(1970)。Genetic Epistemology。New York:Columbia University Press。 | 72. | Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich、Cole, Michael、John-Steiner, Vera、Scribner, Sylvia、Souberman, Ellen(1978)。Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes。Harvard University Press。 | 73. | Heidegge, Martin、Anderson, John M.、Freund, E. Hans(1966)。Discourse on thinking。Harper & Row。 | 單篇論文1. | Kieren, T.,Calvert, L. G.,Reid, D. A.,Simmt, E.(1995)。Coemergence: Four Enactive Portraits of Mathematical Activity。 | 其他1. | Bear, Rugh(1964)。Jean Piaget,http://www.massey.ac.nz/~i75202/ ass200/ws/Piaget.html。 | 2. | Bodner, George,Klobuchar, Michael,Geelan, David(1999)。The Many Forms of Constructivism,http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu /chemed/bodne rgroup /archive/publications/kelley.htm。 | 3. | Boere, George C.(1999)。Jean Piaget:1896-1980,http:// www. ship. edu.〜e gb oe ree/piaget. html.。 | 4. | Briner, Martin(1999)。Constructivism,http://curriculum, calstatela. edu/sparks/theorists/501 const, htm。 | 5. | Doolittle, Peter E.(2000)。Constructivism: introduction,http:// www. tandle. vt. edu/doolittle/tohe/tohe2. html。 | 6. | Gerge, Kenneth(1997)。Constructivist Epistemology,http://www.stenm et.nf.ca/~elmurphy/emurphy/cle2.html。 | 7. | Giordan, Andre(1996)。Learning: beyond constructivism,http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa/research/humanities/learningconstruct.html。 | 8. | Gama, Claudia(2000)。The Role of Metacognition in Problem Solving: Promoting Reflection in Interactive Learning System,http://www.dialogueworks.co.uk/dw/wr/pp4c.html。 | 9. | Heylighen, F.(1993)。Evolutionary ‘Epistemology’,http://pespmel.vub.ac.be/epistemology。 | 10. | Heyligen, F.(1995)。Epistemology Constructivism,http://perpmel.vub.ac.be/CONSTRUC.html。 | 11. | Litowitz, Bonnie E.(1998)。Freud and Piaget,http://www.piaget.org/GE/1999ZGE-27-4.htm。 | 12. | McMahon, Marx(1997)。Social Constructivism and the World Wide Web - a paradigm for learning,http://www.curtin.edu.au/conference/ASC1LITE97/paper/Mcmahon/Mcmahon.html。 | 13. | Murphy, Elizabeth(1997)。Constructivism-from philosophy to practice,https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED444966.pdf。 | 14. | Ryder, Martin(2001)。Building an Understanding of Constructivism,http://www.sedl.org/scimath/compass/voln03/understand.html。 | 15. | Sand well, J.(2000)。Equilibration,http://web.psych,ualberta.ca/~mike/Pearictionary/contents/E/equalibration.html。 | 16. | Scriven, M.,Paul, R.(1996)。Defining critical thinking: a draft statement for the National Council for excellence in critical thinking,http://www.criticalthinking.org/University/univ library/library,nclk。 | 17. | Thornton, Stephen(1997)。"Karl Popper" in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,http://plate.Stanford,edu/entries/popper。 | 18. | Giambattista, Vico(2001)。One Way to Increase Student Self,http://imet.csus.edu/imetl/denyer/imetPortfolio/docume.../lit Project based-leaming.htm。 | 圖書論文1. | Bacon, Francis。Novum Organum。Works I。Oxford:Clarendon Publishing。 | 2. | Bowman, Curtis(2001)。Johann Gottlieb Fichte。The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy。 | 3. | Cook, T. D.(1983)。Quasi-Experimenttation: its ontology,epistemolgy and methodology。Beyond Method。California:Sage。 | 4. | Flavell,John H.(1971)。Comments on Beilin's The development of physical concepts。Cognitive Development And Epistemology。New York:San Francisco:London:Academic Press。 | 5. | Hamlyn, D. W.(1995)。Epistemology, Genetic。The Oxford Companion to Philosophy。Oxford:Oxford University Press。 | 6. | Hymlyn D. W.(1971)。Epistemology and concept development。Cognitive Development and Epistemology。New York:San Francisco:London:Academic Press。 | 7. | Inhelder, Barbel(1969)。Some Aspects of Piaget's Genetic Approach to Cognition。Piaget and Knowledge: theoretical foundation。London:Sydney:Toronto:New Delbi:Tokyo:Prentice-Hall International, Inc.。 | 8. | Lipman, Matthew(1990)。Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum Project。Focus: critical thinking:critical issues。Princeton, New Jersey:Educational Testing Services。 | 9. | Piaget, Jean、Rosin, Arnold(1974)。The Child and Reality。New York:Viking。 | 10. | Piaget, Jean、Campbell, S. F.(1976)。An Introduction to Jean through his own words。Autobiography。New York:Wiley。 | 11. | Polkinghome, D. E.(1992)。Postmodern epistemlogy of practice。Psychology,and Postmodernism。London:SAGE。 | 12. | Taylor, Charles(1971)。What is Involved in a Genetic Psychology?。Cognitive Development and Epistemology。Academic Press。 | 13. | Vygotsky, Les S.(1987)。The Historical Meaning of the Crisis in Psychology:a methodological investigation。The Collection Works of Lev S. Vygotksy。New York:Plenum。 | 14. | Vygotskey, Lev. S.(1994)。The Problem of the Cultural Development of the Child。Vygotsky Reader。Oxford:Blackwell。 | 15. | Von Glasersfeld, E.(1995)。A constructivist approach to teaching。Constructivism in Education。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。 | |