中文文獻
王俊秀(1999)。全球變遷下的NGO:歐美日主要環保團體的行動策略分析,見王俊秀(著)「全球變遷與變遷全球:環境社會學的視野」,頁49-78)。台北:巨流。江明修,梅高文(2003)。自律乎?他律乎?財團法人監督機制之省思。「中國行政評論」,12(2),137-160。江慧儀(2004)。「台灣民間環保團體的環境教育現況與社會實踐—一個批判的環境教育觀點」。台北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文。
何明修(2000)。「民主轉型過程中的國家與民間社會:以台灣的環境運動為例1986-1998」。台北:台灣大學社會學研究所博士論文。何明修(2001a)。台灣環境運動的開端:專家學者、黨外、草根(1980-1986)。 「台灣社會學」,2,97-162。
何明修 (2001b)。社會運動的制度化:以台灣的環境運動為例(1993-1999)。「組織、認同與運動者:台灣社會運動研究」研討會,中央研究院社會所,台北。
何明修(2003)。民間社會與民主轉型:環境運動在台灣的興起與持續。在張茂桂、鄭永年主編「兩岸社會運動分析」(頁29-67)。台北:新自然主義。李丁讚、林文源(2003)。社會力的轉化:台灣環保抗爭的組織技術。「台灣社會研究季刊」,52,57-119。張茂桂 (1991)。「社會運動與政治轉化」。台北市:財團法人張榮發研究基金會國家政策研究中心。張晉芬、張恆豪(2003,11)。非營利組織的公信力:社會學的觀點。「2003年台灣社會學年會研討會」,政治大學,台北。
梁明煌(2001)。台灣地區環保團體的角色和環境糾紛解決機制的變遷。「環境與管理」,1(1),79-95。許崇源, 2001, 我國非營利組織責任及透明度提升之研究:德爾菲法之應用。 「中山管理評論」,9(4),540-566。馮燕(2002,10)。社會福利非營利組織與自律規範的建立。「2002年兩岸四地社會福利學術研討會」,中華文化社會福利事業基金會,香港。
馮燕(2004)。台灣非營利組織公益自律機制的建立。「第三部門學刊」,創刊號, 97-126。
蕭新煌(1999)。民間環保團體與政府的關係。「新世紀智庫論壇」,8,73-76。蕭新煌(2002)。「台灣社會文化典範的轉移」。台北:立緒。
蕭新煌等(2003)。「永續台灣 2011」。台北:天下遠見。
顧忠華(2000)。台灣非營利組織的公共性與自主性。 「台灣社會研究季刊」,4,145-189。顧忠華(2003)。社會運動的「機構化」:兼論非營利組織在公民社會中的角色 。在張茂桂、鄭永年主編「兩岸社會運動分析」(頁1-28)。台北:新自然主義。譯著(英文譯本)
Castells, M. (2002).「認同的力量」。夏鑄九、黃麗玲等譯。台北:唐山。(原著出版年1997)。
英文文獻
Anheier, H. K. (2005). Nonprofit organizations: Theory, management, policy. London: Routledge.
Balser, D., & McClusky, J. (2005). Managing stakeholder relationships and nonprofit organization effectiveness. Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 15(3), 295-315.
Barry, J. (1996). Sustainability, political judgement and citizenship: Connecting green politics and democracy. In B. Doherty & M. de Geus, (Eds.), Democracy and green political thought: Sustainability, rights and citizenship (pp. 115-131). London: Routledge.
Brett, E.A. (1993). Voluntary agencies as development organizations: Theorizing the problem of efficiency and accountability. Development and Change, 24, 269-303.
Brody, E. (2002). Accountability and public trust. In L. M. Salamon, (Eds.), The state of nonprofit America (pp. 471-498). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Brown, L. D., & Moore, M. H. (2001). Accountability, strategy, and international nongovernmental organizations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30 (3), 569-587.
Brulle, R. J. (1996). Environmental discourse and social movement organizations: A historical and rhetorical perspective on the development of U.S. environmental Organizations. Sociological Inquiry, 66(1), 58-83.
Bunda, M. A. (1979). Accountability and evaluation. Theory into Practice, 38(5), 357-362.
Burt, R. S. (1992). The social structure of competition. In N. Nohria & R. G. Eccles (Eds.) Networks and organizations: structure, form and action (pp. 57-91). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Caldwell, L. K. (1990). International environmental policy: Emergence and dimensions. (2nd ed.). Durham: Duke University Press.
Chapman, J. (2002). Monitoring and evaluating advocacy. PLA Notes, 43, 48-52.
Choudhury, E., & Ahmed, S. (2002). The shifting meaning of governance: Public accountability of third sector organizations in an emergent global regime. International Journal of Public Administration, 25(4), 561-588.
Covey, J. G. (1996). Accountability and effectiveness in NGO policy alliance. In M. Edwards & D. Hulme, (Eds.), Beyond the magic bullet: NGO performance and accountability in the Post-cold War World (pp. 198-214). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian.
Cutt, J., & Murray, V. (2000). Accountability and effectiveness evaluation in nonprofit organizations. London: Routledge.
De Geus, M. (1996). The ecological restructuring of the state. In B. Doherty & M. de Geus, (Eds.), Democracy and green political thought: Sustainability, rights and citizenship (pp. 188-211). London: Routledge.
Diani, M & Donati, P. R. (1999). Organizational change in Western European environmental groups: A framework for analysis. In C. Rootes, (Ed.), Environmental movements: Local, national and global (pp. 13-34). London: Frank Cass.
Doherty, B. & de Geus, M. (1996). Introduction. In B. Doherty & M. de Geus, (Eds.), Democracy and green political thought: Sustainability, rights and citizenship (pp. 1-15). London: Routledge.
Douglas, J. (1987). Political theories of nonprofit organization. In W. W. Powell (Ed.). The nonprofit sector: A research handbook (pp. 43-64). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dryzek, J. S., Downes, D., Hunold, C., Schlosberg, D., & Nernes, H-K. (2003). Green states and social movements: Environmentalism in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and Norway. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Ebrahim, A. (2003). Accountability in practice: Mechanism for NGOs. World Development, 31(5), 813-829.
Eckersley, K. (1992). Environmentalism and political theory: Toward an ecocentric approach. London: UCL Press.
Edwards, M., & Hulme, D. (1996a). Introduction: NGO performance and accountability. In M. Edwards and D. Hulme, (Eds.), Beyond the magic bullet: NGO performance and accountability in the post-cold war world (pp. 1-20). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian.
Edwards, M., & Hulme, D. (1996b). Too close for comfort? The impact of official aid on nongovernmental organizations. World Development, 24(6), 961-973.
Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks. The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Oxford, UK: Capstone.
Elsbach, K. D. (2001). The architecture of legitimacy: Constructing accounts of organizational controversies. In J. T. Jost & B. Major, (Eds), The psychology of legitimacy (pp. 391-415). Cambridge, UK: The University of Cambridge Press.
Eyerman, R. & Jamison, A. (1991). Social movements: A cognitive approach. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Ezzamel, M., & Watson, R. (2005). Boards of directors and the role of non-excutive directors in the governance of corporations. In K. Keasy, S. Thompson, & M. Wright (Eds.), Corporate governance: Accountability, enterprises and international comparisons (pp. 97-116), West Sussex, England: The Wiley & Son.
Forbes, D. P. (1998). Measuring the unmeasurable: Empirical studies of nonprofit organization effectiveness from 1977-1997. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 27(2), 183-202.
Fox, J. (2000, May). Civil society and political accountability: Propositions for discussion. Presented at Institutions, accountability and democratic governance in Latin America, the Helen Kellogg Institute for international studies, University of Notre Dame, IN.
Galaskiewicz, J. (1991). Making corporate actors accountable: Institution-building in Minneapolis-St. Paul. In W. Powell & P. J. DiMaggio (Eds.), The new institutionalism in organizational analysis (pp.293-310). Chicago: The Chicago University.
Giugni, M. (1999). How social movements matter: Past research, present problems, future developments. In M. Giugni., D. McAdam, & C. Tilly, (Eds.), How social movements matter (pp. xiii-xxxiii). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Goodin, R. E. (2003). Democratic accountability: The distinctiveness of the third sector. Archives Europeennes De Sociologie, 44(3), 359-396.
Gordenker, L., & Weiss, T. G. (1997). Devolving responsibilities: A framework for analyzing NGOs and services. Third World Quarterly, 18(3), 443- 455.
Hall, P. D. (1987). A historical overview of the private nonprofit sector. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook (pp. 3-26). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Herman, R., & Renz, D. (1997). Multiple constituencies and the social construction of nonprofit organization effectiveness. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 26(2), 185-206.
Herzlinger, R. E. (1996). Can public trust in nonprofits and governments be restored? Harvard Business Review, Mar-Apr, 97-107.
Hilhost, D. (2003). The real world of NGOs: Discourses, diversity and development. London: Zed Books.
Jeanrenaud, S. (2002). Changing people/nature representations in international conservation discourses. IDS Bulletin, 33(1), 111-122.
Jenkins, J. C. (1987). Nonprofit organizations and policy advocacy. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook (pp. 296-318). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Jenkins, J. C. (2001). Social movement philanthropy and the growth of nonprofit political advocacy: Scope, legitimacy, and impact. In E. J. Reid & M. D. Montilla (Eds.), Exploring organizations and advocacy: Strategies and finances, issue 1, (pp. 51-66). Nonprofit advocacy and the policy process: A seminar series, Vol. 2. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
Jepson, P. (2005). Governance and accountability of environmental NGOs. Environmental Scinece and Policy, 8(5), 515-524.
Jordan, L. (2005). Mechanisms for NGO accountability. Research paper series no. 3, Berlin, Germany: GPPi Research.
Kearns, K. P. (1994). The strategic management of accountability in nonprofit organizations: An analytical framework. Public Administration Review, 54(2), 185-192.
Kearns, K. P. (1996). Managing for accountability: Preserving the public trust in public and nonprofit organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Kelman, H. C. (2001). Reflecting on social and psychological processes of legitimization and delegitimization. In In J. T. Jost & B. Major, (Eds), The psychology of legitimacy (pp. 54-73), Cambridge, UK: The University of Cambridge Press.
Kilby, P. (2004). Accountability for empowerment: Dilemmas facing nongovernmental organisations. Discussion Papers, Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government.
Koppell, J. GS. (2005). Pathologies of accountability: ICANN and the challenge of “multiple accountabilities disorder”. Public Administration Review, 65(1), 94-108.
Kraft, M. E. (2001). Environmental policy and politics (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.
Kuo, Liangwen (1997). The organization of Taiwan’s environmental movements: Analysis of leadership, consciousness and strategies. Chinese Sociology and Anthropology, 29(4), 66-98.
Lavis, J. N., Farrant, M. S. R., & Stoddart, G. L. (2001). Barriers to employment-related healthy public policy in Canada. Health Promotion International, 16(1), 9-21.
Lee, M. (2004). Public reporting: A neglected aspect of nonprofit accountability. Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 15(2), 169-185.
Lucardie, P. (1993). Introduction. In A. Dobson & P. Lucardie, (Eds.), The politics of nature: Explorations in green political theory (pp. ix-xv). London: Routledge.
McAdam, D., & Scott, W. R. (2005). Organizations and movements. In G. F. Davis, D. McAdam, W. R. Scott, & M. N. Zald, (Eds.), Social Movements and organization theory (pp. 4-40). New York: The University of Cambridge Press.
Medawar, C. E. (1978). What is accountability? The Accountant’s Magazine, Nov. p.werwerwrwre. In K. Midgley, (Ed.), Management accountability and corporate governance: Selected readings (pp.155-162). London: Macmillan.
Midgley, K. (1978). To whom should the board be accountable and for what? In K. Midgley, (Ed.), Management accountability and corporate governance: Selected readings (pp. 61-82). London: Macmillan.
Mill, M. (1996). Green democracy: The search for an ethical solution. In B. Doherty & M. de Geus, (Eds.), Democracy and green political thought: Sustainability, rights and citizenship (pp. 97-114). London: Routledge.
Minkoff, D. (2003). Walking a political tightrope: Responsiveness and internal accountability in social movement organizations. In E. J. Reid & M. D. Montilla, (Eds.), Exploring organizations and advocacy: Governance and accountability, issue 2, (pp. 33-48). Nonprofit advocacy and the policy process: A seminar series, Vol. 2. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
Mulgan, R. (2003). Holding power to account: Accountability in modern democracies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Najam, A. (1996). NGO accountability: A conceptual framework. Development Policy Review, 14, 339-353.
Newell, P., & Bellour, S. (2002). Mapping accountability: Origins, contexts and implications for development. Background paper produced for the development research centre on citizenship, participation and accountability, IDS Working Paper 168, Institute of Development Studies.
Pepper, D. (1999). Environmentalism. In G. Browning, A. Halci & F. Webster (Eds.), Understanding contemporary society, theories of present (pp. 577-593). London: Sage.
Powell, W. & DiMaggio, P. J. (1991). Introduction. In W. Powell & P. J. DiMaggio (Eds.), The new institutionalism in organizational analysis (pp. 1-38). Chicago: The Chicago University.
Pratten, D., & Baldo, S. A. (1996). Return to the roots: Processes of legitimacy in Sudanese Migrant Associations. In M. Edwards, & D. Hulme, (Eds.), Beyond the magic bullet: NGO performance and accountability in the post-cold war world (pp. 142-155). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian.
Radcliffe, J. (2000). Green politics: Dictatorship or democracy? London: Macmillan.
Reid, E. J. (1999). Nonprofit advocacy. In E. T. Boris, & C. E. Steuerle, (Eds.), Nonprofits and government: Conflict or collaboration? (pp. 291-328). Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
Reid, E. J. (2000). Understanding the word ‘ advocacy’: Context and use. In E. J. Reid, (Ed.), Structuring the inquiry into advocacy (pp. 1-8). Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
Rhodes, R. A.W. (1997). Understanding governance: Policy networks, governance, reflexitivity and accountability. Maidenhead, UK: Open University.
Rootes, C. (1999). Acting globally, thinking locally? Prospects for a global environmental movement. In C. Rootes, (Ed.), Environmental movements: Local, national and global (pp. 290-310). London: Frank Cass.
Rosenbaum, W. A. (1991). Environmental politics and policy. ( 2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
Rucht, D. & Roose, J. (1999). The German environmental movement at a crossroads? In C. Rootes, (Ed.), Environmental movements: Local, national and global (pp. 59-80). London: Frank Cass.
Saward, M. (1993). Green Democracy? In A. Dobson & P. Lucardie, (Eds.), The politics of nature: Explorations in green political theory (pp. 63-80). London: Routledge.
Schedler, A. (1999). Conceptualizing accountability. In A. Schedler, L. Diamond, & M. F. Plattner, (Eds.), The self-restraining state: Power and accountability in new democracies (pp. 13-28). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Schedler, A., Diamondm, L., & Plattner, M. F. (1999). Introduction. In A. Schedler, L. Diamond, & M. F. Plattner (Eds.) The self-restraining state: power and accountability in new democracies (pp. 1-10). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Schene, P. M. (1991). Accountability in nonprofit organizations: A framework for addressing the public interest. Doctoral thesis, University of Colorado, Denver.
Scott, W. R. (2001). Institutions and organization. (2nd ed., 1st ed. 1994). Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage.
Shapiro, S. P. (1987). The social control of impersonal trust. American Journal of Sociology, 93(3), 623-658.
Suchman, M.C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571-610.
Tandon, R. (1996). Board games:Governance and accountability in NGOs. In M. Edwards, & D. Hulme, (Eds.), Beyond the magic bullet: NGO performance and accountability in the post-cold war world (pp. 53-63). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian.
The Aspen Institute. (2002). Foundation accountability and effectiveness: A statement for public discussion. Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute.
Tyler, T. R. (2001). A psychological perspective on the legitimacy of institutions and authorities. In J. T. Jost & B. Major, (Eds), The psychology of legitimacy (pp. 416-436), Cambridge, UK: The University of Cambridge Press.
Uphoff, N. (1996). Why NGOs are not a third sector: a sect oral analysis with some thoughts on accountability, sustainability, and evaluation. In M. Edwards, & D. Hulme, (Eds), Beyond the magic bullet: NGO performance and accountability in the post-cold war world (pp. 23-39). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian.
Van Kersbergen, K. & Van Waarden, F. (2004). “Governance” as a bridge between disciplines: cross-disciplinary inspiration regarding shifts in governance and problem of governability, accountability and legitimacy. European Journal of Political Research, 43, 143-171.
Van Marrewijk, M. (2003). Multiple levels of corporate sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 44(2/3), 95-107.
Young, D.R. (2002). The influence of business on nonprofit organizations and the complexity of nonprofit accountability: Looking insides as well as outside. American Review of Public Administration, 32(1), 3-19.
Zeldith, M. Jr. (2001). Theories of legitimacy. In J. T. Jost & B. Major, (Eds.), The psychology of legitimacy (pp. 33-53). Cambridge, UK: The University of Cambridge Press.
Zucker, L.G. (1986). Production of trust: Institutional sources of economic structure, 1840-1920. Research in Organizational Behavior, 8, 53-111.