“ju Kung Diao“ was a popular ballad art during the Song, Jing and Yuan Dynasty. Its origin can be traced back to North Song Dynasty (1068 to 1096 C. E.). It was not invented by aristocrats, scholars or then famous court musicians. Instead, it was invented a ballad artist named Kung San Chuan. Kung told stories by talking and singing, combining the chu of all kung diao, according to its different qualities, into various forms of tao-chu and using the technique of multiple melody turns to increase the versatility of the music and to fit into different stories, making the storytelling even more engrossing. It became very popular at that time. This paper will use ung His Hsiang? which is better preserved nowadays, as an example to discuss the musical phenomenon and musical forms and structures. From the forms and structures of tzu and chu, and the concept and the past understanding of combining literature and music, this paper aims to understand the intricate relationship between ancient literature and music. It then studies the lyrics, chu-pai and musical chu-ti of ung His Hsiang? analyzes and classifies the structure of u Kung Diao? according to the types of the tao-chu. It also analyzes the relationship between the application of every type of tao-chu and the chu-chin. Lastly, it discusses influence of the structures and forms of u Kung Diao? on ballad literature Nan Bei Chu and his-wen.