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題名:長期離家出走青少年親子離合關係變化之研究
書刊名:諮商輔導學報
作者:陳志賢 引用關係戴嘉南
作者(外文):Chen, Chih-hsienTai, Chia-nan
出版日期:2006
卷期:15
頁次:頁1-34
主題關鍵詞:親子離合離家出走青少年心理連結獨立自立RunawayAdolescentAttachment-separation relationship
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:93
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本研究的目的在探究長期離家出走的青少年在長期離家生活中親子離合關係的變化情形。本研究以質性研究中紮根理論研究方法為研究取向,以深度訪談為主要的收集資料方式,訪談七位離家出走後長期家外生活長達一年以上的青少年,男性4人,女性3人。研究結果如下: 親子離合關係隨離家歷程而變化,不同階段皆有其相對應的離合狀態,依序是「離合矛盾」、「趨向於離」、「離的狀態」、「趨向於合」、「離合調整」、「離合平衡」、;其中前五種狀態是所有受訪者共同的經歷,「離合平衡」則只有部分受訪者經歷過。且定庭結構破壞的青少年,其親子附依附還會產生認同轉移的現象。良好的親子連結有助於青少年自主 行為的發展,離家出走青少年雖然與親人的關係暫時性斷裂,自主行為的空間大增,但是在對於親子連結的需求與家庭傷害,還是持續負面影響著青少年的家外發展,過早的獨立自主,也讓青少年陷入更多危機之中。基於以上研究結果,本研究提出對於實務工作與未來研究之建議,以作為相關人員參考。
This study aimed to investigate how the attachment-separation relationship changes between parents and children. To attain data, this study adopted qualitative methodology, mainly suing qualitatively deep interviews to collect data. Seven adolescents, who had run away from home for more than one year, were interviewed. Analyzed with grounded theory and assisted by MAXQDA software, the research presents the following findings: The attachment-separation relationship between parents and children variesd in accordance with the runaway-from-home processes. Each stages correspond with different states of attachment-separation, which include “attachment-separation discrepancy” “going toward separation” “the state of separation” “going toward attachment” “adjustment of attachment-separation” “balance of attachment-separation”. “adjustment of attachment-separation” “balance of attachment-separation”. The first five states were experienced by all the interviewees, while the other one was experience only some of the interviewees. Among those adolescents whose family structures had been damaged, their parent-child attachment showed identification transference. Congenial parent-child link contributes to adolescents’ devlepoment in autonomic behavior. Though runaway teenagers temporarily disconnect the family link and can enjoy much more space for autonomic behavior, the need for family link and the family damage remain negatively affecting teenagers’ development aboard. Premature independence can put adolescents in more crises. Based on the research findings above, the study also offered some suggestions on related practices and future research as reference for personnel in education, counseling, guidance, and social work.
期刊論文
1.Gover, M. R.、Lopez, F. G.(1993)。Self-report Measures of Parent-adolescent Attachment and Separation-individuation: A Selective Review。Journal of Counseling and Development,71,560-569。  new window
2.Hoffman, J. A.(1984)。Psychological separation of late adolescents from their parents。Journal of Counseling Psychology,31(2),170-178。  new window
3.葉光輝(19951200)。孝道困境的消解模式及其相關因素。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,79,87-118。  延伸查詢new window
4.Crespi, T. D.、Sabatelli, R. M.(1993)。Adolescent runaways and family strife: A conflict-induced differentiation framework。Adolescence,28,867-878。  new window
5.蔡秀玲、吳麗娟(19980200)。不同性別大學生的依附關係、個體化與適應之關係。教育心理學報,30(1),73-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.余德慧、蔡怡佳(19950200)。「離合」在青少年發展歷程的意義。本土心理學研究,3,93-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.余德慧、顧瑜君(20000600)。父母眼中的離合處境與現代倫理意涵。應用心理研究,6,173-211。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Plass, P. S.、Hotaling, G. T.(1995)。The intergenerational transmission of running away: Childhood experiences of the parents of runaways。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,24(3),335-347。  new window
9.Ryan, R. M.、Lynch, J. H.(1989)。Emotional autonomy versus detachment: Revisiting the vicissitudes of adolescence and youth adulthood。Child Development,60,340-356。  new window
10.陳秉華(19950600)。諮商中大學生的心理分離--個體化衝突改變歷程研究。教育心理學報,28,145-175。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Noom, M. J.、Deković, M.、Meeus, W. H. J.(1999)。Autonomy, attachment and psychosocial adjustment during adolescence: A double-edged sword?。Journal of Adolescence,22(6),771-783。  new window
12.Adams, G.、Gullotta, T.、Clancy, M.(1985)。Homeless adolescents: A descriptive study of similarities and differences between runaways and thruways。Adolescence,20,715-724。  new window
13.Blatt, S. J.、Blass, R. B.(1990)。Attachment and separateness: A dialectic model of the products and process of development through out the life cycle。Psychoanalytic Study of the Child,45,107-127。  new window
14.Burkhead, W. H.、Burkhead, E. J.(1989)。Runaway children in America: A review of the literature。Education and Treatment of Children,12(1),73-81。  new window
15.Greenberger, E.、McLaughlin, C. S.(1997)。Attachment, coping, explanatory style in late adolescence。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,27(2),121-139。  new window
16.Harvey, M.、Byrd, M.(2000)。Relationships between adolescents' attachment styles and family functioning。Adolescence,35(138),345-356。  new window
17.Main, M.(1996)。Introduction to the section on attachment objects and psychopathology: Overview of the field of attachment。Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology,64(2),237-243。  new window
18.Moore, D.(1987)。Parent-adolescent separation: The construction of adulthood by late adolescents。Developmental Psychology,23(2),298-307。  new window
19.Windle, M.(1989)。Substance use and abuse among adolescent runaway: A four-year follow-up study。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,18(4),331-345。  new window
學位論文
1.呂麗雪(1997)。青少年心理分離意義之探討。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.周麗玉(2000)。青少年與母親離合鼸係與變化歷程之研究:以一個曾經自殺青少女的生命史為例。國立台灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kroger, J.(1989)。Identity in adolescence: The balance between self and other。Routledge。  new window
2.Bloom, M. V.(1980)。Adolescent-parental separation。New York:Gardner Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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