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題名:檢視Carl Schmitt對古典國際法「發動戰爭合法」之肯定及對當代「發動戰爭犯罪化」之批判
書刊名:臺灣國際法季刊
作者:林立
作者(外文):Lin, Li
出版日期:2009
卷期:6:4
頁次:頁105-170
主題關鍵詞:受節制的戰爭總體戰爭敵人大地之法大空間具體秩序Hegung des KriegesTotaler KriegFeindDer Nomos der ErdeGrossraumKonkrete Ordnung
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:189
  • 點閱點閱:61
基於德國在第一次世界大戰之後所被加諸的屈辱與枷鎖,Carl Schmitt試圖構作「受節制的戰爭」與「總體戰爭」這兩個彼此對立的概念,藉此去主張德國所遭受的待遇是不公的。他試圖鋪陳前者的優點及後者的缺點;而前一種戰爭的特徵,就是不追問發動戰爭的理由,所以發動戰爭者就算是戰敗,也不會被追究責任;Schmitt認爲這對和平的締造是有益的。另外,Schmitt還建構一套「地緣法學」解釋上述兩種不同的戰爭理念分別源自「陸地」與「海洋」這兩種地理性格;而歐陸與英倫,分別代表這兩種文化性格。最後,海洋性文化獲得全面的勝利,造就英美帝國主義對全球的宰制。本文將對Schmitt此一學說加以詳細檢視與批判。
Due to the humiliation and the burden imposed on Germany after the First World War Carl Schmitt intended to set up a contrast between the "Bracketing of War" and the "Total War". He could thereby assert that his fatherland has been treated unjustly. Schmitt described the merits of the former idea as well as the defects of the later one. The characteristic of the "Bracketed War" is the complete ignorance of the reasons for starting war. Therefore, the country starting war should never be punished, even though later it becomes the loser. Schmitt meant that this is beneficial for the reestablishment of international peace. Besides, Schmitt constructed a "Geojurisprudence" to explain the origins of the above-mentioned two adversarial ideas about war-waging. In his opinion these two different ideas represented by European continent and Great Britain have been rooted in the two contradictory geographical elements, namely the land and the sea. Finally, as Schmitt asserted, the culture of the sea has thoroughly defeated the culture of the land. This has consequently resulted in the domination of the "Anglo-American people" over the whole world. In this paper the doctrines of Schmitt will be examined and criticized in detail.
會議論文
1.曾慶豹(2008)。施密特論霍布斯:政治神學面向。華梵大學第十一屆儒佛會通暨文化哲學學術硏討會--東西政治哲學的交談,華梵大學 (會議日期: 2008/03/29)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hare, Richard. M.(1963)。Freedom and Reason。Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Hare, R. M.(1981)。Moral Thinking: Its Levels, Method, and Point。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
3.Schmitt, Carl(2002)。Der Begriff des Politischen。Berlin:Duncker & Humblot。  new window
4.Schmitt, Carl(1996)。Die geistesgeschichtuche Lage aes heutigen Parlamentarismus。Berlin:Duncker & Humblot。  new window
5.Schmitt, Carl(1988)。Die Wendung zum diskriminierenden Kriegsbegriff。Berlin:Duncker & Humblot。  new window
6.劉小楓(2006)。現代人及其敵人--公法學家施米特引論。北京:華夏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schmitt, Carl(2008)。Lana und Meer: eine weltgeschichtliche Betrachtung。Stuttgart:Klett-Cotta。  new window
8.Schmitt, Carl(1991)。Volkerrechtliche Grossraumordnung mit Interventionsverbot fur raumfremde Mdchte。Berlin:Duncker & Humblot。  new window
9.Schmitt, Carl(1995)。Statt, Grossraum, Nomos - Arbeiten aus den Jahren 1916-1969。Berlin:Duncker & Humblot。  new window
10.Schmitt, Carl(2006)。Theorie des Partisanen - Zwischenbemerkung zum Begriff des Politischen。Berlin:Duncker & Humblot。  new window
11.Locke, John(1986)。The Second Treatise on Civil Government。New York:Prometheus Books。  new window
12.Mehriing, Reinhard(1992)。Schmitt - zur Einjuhrung。Hamburg:Junius Verlag。  new window
13.Schmitt, Carl.(1994)。Positionen und Begriffe: Im Kampf mit Weimar_Genf_ Versailles 1923-1939.。Berlin:Duncker & Humblot。  new window
14.Schmitt, Carl(1997)。Der Nomos der Erde im Volkerrecht des Jus Publicum Europaeum。Berlin:Duncker & Humblot。  new window
15.俞可平(1988)。社群主義。北京:中國社會科學出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Muller, Jan-Werner(2003)。A Dangerous Mind: Carl Schmitt in Post-War European。New Haven, Conn:Yale University Press。  new window
17.郭恆鈺(1922)。德意志帝國史話。臺北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
18.Fukuyama, Francis(1992)。The End of History and the Last Man。London:New York:Hamish Hamilton:Free Press。  new window
19.吳庚(1981)。政治的新浪漫主義--卡爾史密特政治哲學之研究。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
20.Huntington, Samuel P.(1996)。The Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order。Simon and Schuster。  new window
21.陳治世(1995)。國際法。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
22.劉文彬(20050000)。西洋人權史:從英國大憲章到聯合國科索沃決議案。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.王逸舟(1999)。單極世界的陰霾--科索沃危機的警示。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.鄧正來(2001)。市民社會。台北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.洪鎌德(20070000)。黑格爾哲學之當代詮釋。臺北:人本自然事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.孫治本(20010000)。全球化與民族國家:挑戰與回應。臺北:巨流圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Schmitt, Carl(1970)。Verfassungslehre。Duncker & Humblot。  new window
28.Hart, H. L. A.(1972)。The Concept of Law。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
29.Magee, Bryan(1978)。Men of Ideas: Some Creators of Contemporary Philosophy。British Broadcasting Corporation。  new window
30.Hegel, G. W. F.、Hoffmeister, Johannes(1955)。Die Vernunft in der Geschichte : Einleitung in die Philosophie der Weltgeschichte。Hamburg:Felix Meiner。  new window
31.盧倩儀(2007)。從歐盟制憲經驗看歐盟之民主赤字問題。歐盟憲法。臺北:中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.陳新民(20030331)。由美伊戰爭談戰爭的正當性學說,http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/CL/092/CL-R-092-013.htm。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Martini, Stefan。Schmitts Theorie des Partisanen und die Hegung des Krieges,http://akj.rewi.hu-berlin.de/projekte/seminararbeiten/martini. pdf。  new window
2.Walker, Lydia。The International Law of War as Viewed Through the Spatial Order of Carl Schmitt,http://www.scribd.com/doc/2575357/ Lydia-Walker-The-Intemational-Law-of-War-as-Viewed-Through-the- Spatial-Order-of-Carl-Schmitt。  new window
3.Fukuyama, Francis,閻紀宇(20011012)。福山:民主自由仍將主導世界政治。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.吳庚(2005)。中譯本導讀。政治性的概念。台北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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