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題名:客家話舌尖元音的世代變異及其音韻學解釋
書刊名:臺灣語文研究
作者:鄭明中 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Ming-chung
出版日期:2010
卷期:5:2
頁次:頁103-119
主題關鍵詞:元音舌尖元音聲學客家話社會語言學變異VowelApical vowelAcousticsHakkaSociolinguisticsVariation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:260
  • 點閱點閱:111
本文利用性別、年齡兩個社會變數來探討苗栗四縣客家話的單元音格局變化。研究結果發現,不論何種性別,四縣客家話的舌尖元音[i]均有隨世代年輕化而朝[i]靠攏的趨勢;同時,這種變化趨勢亦可從其他共時的客方言點的歷史語音演變獲得支持。最後,本文進一步從語音標記性、元音系統、語音感知,以及語言演化等觀點,為這種語音緩變的現象提供音韻學上的詮釋。
This study aims to acoustically investigate the pattern change of the monophthongs in Sixian Hakka in terms of such social variables as gender and age. Regardless of gender difference, research results show the apical vowel [i] moves gradually in the direction toward [i]. The younger the informant is, the greater approximation to [i]. This phenomenon also gains empirical support from other synchronic Hakka dialects in Taiwan. Last, this study attempts to provide phonological explanations for this gradual pattern change from four perspectives: markedness, vowel system, speech perception and language evolution.
期刊論文
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3.洪惟仁(2009)。台北地區閩南語的方言類型與方言分區。台灣語文研究,3,239-309。  延伸查詢new window
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5.Ohala, John J.(1996)。Speech Perception Is Hearing Sounds, Not Tongues。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,99(3),1718-1725。  new window
6.陳淑娟(20100400)。臺灣閩南語新興的語音變異--臺北市、彰化市及臺南市元音系統與陽入原調的調查分析。語言暨語言學,11(2),425-468。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳淑娟(20090100)。臺灣閩南語元音系統及陰、陽入聲調的變異與變化--臺灣閩南語的字表調查分析。臺灣語文研究,3,157-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Peterson, Gorden E.、Barney, Harold L.(1952)。Control methods used in a study of the vowels。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,24(2),175-184。  new window
9.Guion, S. G.(1998)。The Role of Perception in the Sound Change of Velar Palatalization。Phonetica,55(1/2),18-52。  new window
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12.Ashby, F. Gregory, Geoffrey Boynton, and W. William Lee(1994)。Categorization response time with multidimensional stimuli。Perception and Psychophysics,55,11-27。  new window
13.Childers, D. G., and Ke Wu(1991)。Gender recognition from speech. Part II: Fine analysis。Journal of Acoustical Society of America,90,1841-1865。  new window
14.Mielke, Jeff(2003)。The interplay of speech perception and phonology: Experimental evidence from Turkish。Phonetica,60(3),208-229。  new window
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會議論文
1.Ohala, John J.(1981)。The Listener as A Source of Sound Change。The Parasession on Language and Behavior,(會議日期: May 1-2, 1981)。Chicago, Illinois:Chicago Linguistic Society。178-203。  new window
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3.Zee, Eric、Lee, Wai-sum(2007)。Vowel typology in Chinese。The Sixteenth International Congress of the Phonetic Sciences。Saarbrucken:Universität des Saarlandes。  new window
4.鄭明中、譚櫻嬌、黃郁晴(2009)。台灣四縣客家話的元音格局。桃園:元智大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.賴文英(2008)。區域方言的語言變體研究:以桃園新屋客語小稱詞為例(博士論文)。國立新竹教育大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.潘科元(1997)。大台北地區閩南語方言音韻的類型與分佈(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hume, Elizabeth V.、Johnson, Keith(2001)。The Role of Speech Perception in Phonology。The Role of Speech Perception in Phonology。San Diego。  new window
2.Flemming, Edward S.(2002)。Auditory Representations in Phonology。Routledge。  new window
3.趙忠德(2006)。音系學。上海:上海外語教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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6.Boersma, Paul(1998)。Functional Phonology: Formalizing the Interaction between Articulatory and Perceptual Drives。The Hague:Holland Academic Graphics。  new window
7.石鋒(2008)。語音格局:語音學與音系學的交匯點。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.徐大明(2006)。語言變異與變化。上海:上海教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.徐大明、陶紅印、謝天蔚(1997)。當代社會語言學。中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉丹青(1995)。南京方言詞典。南京:江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Ladefoged, Peter(2001)。A Course in Phonetics。Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers。  new window
12.Maddieson, Ian(1984)。Patterns of sounds。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.何大安(2004)。規律與方向:變遷中的音韻結構。北京:北京大學出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Blevins, Juliette(2004)。Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Patterns。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.鍾榮富(20040000)。臺灣客家語音導論。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Labov, William(1994)。Principles of Linguistic Change: Internal Factors。Blackwell Publishing Ltd.。  new window
17.Labov, William(2001)。Principles of Linguistic Change: Social Factors。Blackwell。  new window
18.張振興(1989)。臺灣閩南方言記略。文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.羅肇錦(1990)。台灣的客家話。台北:協和文教基金會台原出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Fowler, Joy(1986)。The social stratification of [r] in New York City department stores, 24 years after Labov。New York University。  new window
21.Boersma, Paul, and Silke Hamann(2009)。Perception in Phonology。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
22.Boersma, Paul, and David Weenink(2009)。Praat: Doing phonetics by computer (Version 5107) [Computer software]。:。Amsterdam:Institute of Phonetic Sciences, University of Amsterdam。  new window
23.Cedergren, Henrietta(1973)。The Interplay of Social and Linguistic Factors in Panama。Ithaca:Cornell University dissertation。  new window
24.Holt, David Eric(1997)。The Role of the Listener in the Historical Phonology of Spanish and Portuguese: An Optimality-Theoretical Account。Washington, DC:Georgetown University dissertation。  new window
25.Ohala, John J.(1997)。The relation between phonetics and phonology。The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
26.Stevens, Kenneth N, S. Jay Keyser, and Haruko Kawasaki(1986)。Toward a phonetic and phonological theory of redundant features。Invariance and Variability in Speech Processes。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
27.朱曉農(2006)。漢語元音的高頂出位。音韻研究。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
28.汪大昌(2004)。普通語言學綱要。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.洪惟仁(1992)。台灣漢語方言之分布及諸語言之競爭力分析。台灣方言之旅。台北:前衛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
30.張屏生(2000)。臺灣閩南語部分次方言的語音和詞彙差異。屏東:國立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
31.羅肇錦(2007)。重修苗栗縣誌•語言志。苗栗:苗栗縣政府。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Ohala, John J.(1993)。The phonetics of sound change。Historical Linguistics: Problems and Perspectives。Longman。  new window
2.Flemming, Edward S.(2004)。Contrast and perceptual distinctiveness。Phonetically Based Phonology。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Weinreich, Uriel、Labov, William、Herzog, Marvin I.(1968)。Empirical foundations for a theory of language change。Directions for Historical Linguistics: A Symposium。University of Texas Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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