This article introduces the “special power relation” concerning students, its evolution and the opinions of each grand justice on Grand Justice Interpretation No. 684, in hopes of contributing to future administrative operations at tertiary institutions in response to this constitutional interpretation. The Grand Justice Interpretation No. 684 originated from the case of three students who were mistreated by their institutions, resulting in their application for constitutional interpretation. In regards to university students receiving demerits, warnings and other punishments from their school, the justices of the Judicial Yuan indicated in Meeting No. 1369 with Grand Justice Interpretation No. 684, stating that if tertiary institutions sanction students with demerits, warnings and other punishments, and infringes the students’ right to education or other fundamental rights, the students whose rights were violated should be allowed to bring forward cases for administrative appeal and administrative litigation, indicating that the Grand Justice Interpretation No. 382 should also be adjusted. In Grand Justice Interpretation No. 684, the justices pointed out that in reference to Article 16 of the Constitution, the people have the right to petition, appeal and litigation. When the rights of the people are violated by public authority, they shall be able to follow legal procedures to bring about an administrative litigation case, in hopes of obtaining appropriate remedies to their rights, and this right to seek remedy cannot be deprived simply due to differences in status. Thus, even though universities sanction students with administrative action or other public power measures to fulfill academic research and nurture talent in order to achieve the goals of educational purpose or maintain school order, as long as it infringes the right to education or other fundamental rights of the student, even if it may not be expulsion or similar punishments, for example, the selection of courses did not conform with the department regulations and were forced to withdraw, after assessment final grades were deemed to have failed thus affecting graduation, as well as receiving sanctions for putting up campaign posters, these should still allow students whose rights were violated to bring about an administrative litigation case. However, referencing Grand Justice Interpretation No. 450, it has been stated that university autonomy is under the scope of Article 11 of the Constitution, protection of the freedom of lecture, whether it be teaching, freedom of learning and other relevant important issues, all belong under the category of university autonomy. Thus, some grand justices believe, if university students were allowed to bring administrative litigation cases against any campus sanctions, this will imply that more campus dispute cases will be handed to administrative courts to resolve. This may perhaps bring some help in light of campus bullying issues, however, this paper argues that without clearly defined scope of rights for which university students may bring forward cases to seek remedy, and with no provision of specified basis for the administrative court to bring forward action against the schools, this may result in a waste of national judicial resources.