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題名：沈默中的表達，順服中的抗拒：女性性騷擾因應論述的自我培力
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：羅燦煐
作者(外文)：Luo, Tsun-yin
出版日期：2011
卷期：85
頁次：頁267-316
主題關鍵詞：性騷擾因應；積極性柔弱；有見識的行動者；權力轉換策略；女性培力；Sexual harassment；Coping strategy；Affirmative weakness；Knowledgeable agent；Discursive empowerment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:118
  • 點閱點閱:172
國內外文獻顯示，性騷擾雖是許多女性的共通經驗，但受擾女性多選擇消極逃避之因應方式。本研究綜觀國內性騷擾因應相關研究，發現多數研究倚賴量化研究法，缺乏以權力女性主義分析觀點，探討受擾女性因應策略的意向與動機。本研究訪談九位女性受訪者對性騷擾的因應意圖及意義建構，發現：1.性騷擾受害女性未採取符合陽剛界定的對抗方式，並非等同女性默許或同意這些行為；2.受擾女性作為「有見識的行動者」，能夠評估社會場域之結構限制，並做出既可保全自我又可衝撞父權壓迫之因應抉擇；3. 受擾女性有意識地選擇陰柔因應策略，應被視為「積極性柔弱」；4.受擾女性在考慮是否及如何公開對抗或提出申訴時，經常採取權力轉換策略，以提升自己的行動資源；5.受擾女性透過性騷擾因應論述及意義建構，得以發展自我培力，包括：透過對性騷擾事件之因應及申訴歷程，展現出對女性所處社會政治環境的批判性認知，就近利用相關資源的知能及積極的生命態度，及開始相信自己具有掌控自己生命的知能。綜上所述，本研究認為，女性的性騷擾因應策略於沈默中具有表達，順服中隱含抗拒，因此，即使性騷擾受害女性選擇被動因應或沈默以對，仍應被視為主體性的展現。
The literature has suggested that, women survivor of sexual harassment tend to adopt passive coping strategies, such as ignoring or avoiding the harassers, in order to survive the oppressive patriarchal system. Nevertheless, mainstream feminists maintain that women’s passive copings tend to sustain and re-enforce the oppressive system from which they try to escape. Power feminists present an alternative perspective on defining resistance by and empowerment for women. Based on conceptualizing sexual harassment as discursive practice, they suggest that sexual harassment studies examine the dialectics of silence and expression, and oppression and resistance in women’s discursive construction of coping strategies.
The present study interviewed 9 women for their construction of their own coping strategies to sexual harassment and sexual assault. In adopting power feminist perspectives to analyze the discursive data, this study found a dialectical relationship between oppression and resistance and a possible transcendence of human agency over social structure. For example, women survivors of sexual harassment, as knowledgeable agents, were able to formulate self preservation strategies based on their social positions and personal resources in responding to sexual harassment incidents. This study considers the coping of affirmative weakness indicative of women’sagency instead of total subordination to patriarchy. Furthermore, this study found that some women were able to acquire critical understanding of the patriarchal structure and to affirm their life experience through their coping discourse to sexual harassment. Thus, the study findings support power feminist perspective that women’s discursive construction of their coping strategies to sexual harassment indicate possible subversion to and transcendence over the oppressive patriarchy in Taiwan.
期刊論文
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2.Benson, Donna J.、Thomson, Gregg E.(1982)。Sexual Harassment on a University Campus: The Confluence of Authority Relations, Sexual Interest and Gender Stratification。Social Problems，29(3)，236-251。  new window
3.Fitzgerald, L. F.、Gelfand, M. J.、Drasgow, F.(1995)。Measuring sexual harassment: Theoretical and psychometric advances。Basic & Applied Social Psychology，17(4)，425-445。  new window
4.Collins, Randall(1981)。On the Microfoundations of Macrosociology。American Journal of Sociology，86(5)，984-1014。  new window
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6.潘雅惠(20071200)。從女性主義教育學觀點談婚暴婦女增權展能的學習策略。亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊，3(2)，63-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Fitzgerald, L. F.、Shullman, S. L.(1993)。Sexual harassment : A research analysis and agenda for the 1990s。Journal of Vocational Behavior，42(1)，5-27。  new window
8.Zimmerman, Marc A.(1995)。Psychological empowerment: Issues and Illustrations。American Journal of Community Psychology，23(5)，581-599。  new window
9.林文香、夏萍絗(19981000)。女性護理人員面對男病患性騷擾及其看法。公共衛生，25(3)，167-180。  延伸查詢new window
10.Cammaert, L. P.(1986)。Widespread is Sexual Harassment on Campus?。International Journal of Women's Studies，8(4)，388-397。  new window
11.馮燕(19920600)。婦女生活壓力知覺與應對模式--多元角色的觀點。國立臺灣大學社會學刊，21，161-198。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Ormerod, Mimi、Gold, Yael、Swecker, Janice、Richards, Margaret、Bailey, Nancy、Weitzman, Lauren、Fitzgerald, Louise F.、Shullman, Sandra L.(1988)。The Incidence and Dimensions of Sexual Harassment in Academia and the Workplace。Journal of Vocational Behavior，32(2)，152-175。  new window
13.林文香、夏萍絗(19990300)。護病互動中的性騷擾。中華心理衛生學刊，12:1，頁31-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Schneider, B.(1987)。The people make the place。Personnel Psychology，40(3)，437-453。  new window
15.王秀紅、謝臥龍、駱慧文(1994)。醫療行為中「性騒擾」的界定與預防 : 德懷研。公共衛生，21，1-13。  延伸查詢new window
16.夏萍絗、林文香(2001)。護生對病患性騷擾之態度與因應策略研究。公共衛生，28(1)，61-75。  延伸查詢new window
17.Gruber, J. E.、Smith, M. D.(1995)。Women's responses co sexual harassment : A multivariate analysis。Basic & Applied Social Psychology，17(4)，543-562。  new window
18.Chaiyavej, S.、Morash, M.(2009)。Reasons for policewomen's assertive and passive reactions to sexual harassment。Police Quarterly，12(1)，63-85。  new window
19.Higgins, A.、Barker, P.、Begley, C. M.(2009)。Sexuality and mental health nursing in Ireland : Weaving the veil of socialized inhibition。Nurse Education Today，29(3)，357-364。  new window
20.Dellinger, Kristen、Williams, Christine(1997)。Makeup at work : Negotiating appearance rules in the workplace。Gender & Society，11(2)，151-177。  new window
21.Deveaux, M.(1994)。Feminism and empowerment : A critical reading of Foucault。Feminist Studies，20(2)，223-247。  new window
22.Reilly, M. E.、Lott, B.、Galloghy, S. M.(1986)。Sexual harassment of university students。Sex Roles，15，333-358。  new window
23.Rudman, L. A.、Borgida, E.、Robertson, B. A.(1995)。Suffering in silence : Procedural justice versus gender socialization issues in university sexual harassment grievence procedures。Basic & Applied Social Psychology，17(4)，519-541。  new window
24.Adams, J. W.、Kottke, J. L.、Padgitt, J. S.(1983)。Sexual harassment of university students。Journal of College Student Personnel，24，484-490。  new window
25.Fredrickson, B. L.、Roberts, T. A.(1997)。Objectification theory : Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks。Psychology of Women Quarterly，21，173-206。  new window
26.Gavey, N.(1992)。Technologies and effects of heterosexual coercion。Feminism & Psychologyy，2(3)，325-351。  new window
27.Gruber, J. E.(1989)。How women handle sexual harassment : A literature review。Sociology and Social Research，74，3-9。  new window
28.Balogh, D. W.、Kite, M. E.、Pickel, K. L.、Canel, D.、Schroeder, J.(2003)。The effects of delayed report and motive for reporting on perceptions of sexual harassment。Sex Roles，337-348。  new window
29.Helmius, G.(2001)。The paradox of discriminatory practices as a means of emancipator strategies。Community & Family，4(3)，273-284。  new window
30.Kulik, C. T.、Perry, E. L.、Schmidtke, J. M.(1997)。Responses to sexual harassment : The effective perspective。Journal of Managerial Issues，9，37-53。  new window
31.Hitlan, R. T.、Schneider, K.T.、Walsh, B. M.(2006)。Upsetting behavior : Reactions to personal and bystander sexual harassment experiences。Sex Roles，55(3/4)，187-195。  new window
32.Luo, T. Y.(1996)。Sexual harassment in the Chinese workplace : Attitudes toward and experiences of sexual harassment among workers in Taiwan。Violence Against Women，2(3)，284-301。  new window
33.McKinney, K.、Olson, C. V.、Satterfield, A.(1988)。Graduate students' experiences with and responses to sexual harassment。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，3(3)，319-325。  new window
34.Cochran, C. C.、Frazier, P. A.、Olson, A. M.(1997)。Predictors of responses to unwanted sexual attention。Psychology of Women Quarterly，21，207-226。  new window
35.Patton, W.、Mannison, M.(1998)。Beyond learning to endure : Women's acknowledgement of coercive sexuality。Women's Studies International Forum，21(1)，31-40。  new window
36.Miller, L. L.(1997)。Not just weapons of the weak : Gender harassment as a form of protest for army men。Social Psychology Quarterly，60(1)，32-51。  new window
37.Sigal, J. Braden-Maguire, J.、Pacr, I.、Goodrich, C.、Perrino, C.(2003)。Effects of type of coping response, setting, and social context on reactions to sexual harassment。Sex Roles，48(3/4)，157-166。  new window
38.Warner, K.、Baro, A.、Eigenberg, H.(2004)。Stories of resistance : Exploring women's responses to male violence。Journal of Family Therapy，16(4)，21-42。  new window
39.Stombler, M.、Padavic, I.(1997)。Sister acts : Resisting men's domination in black and white fraternity little sister programs。Social Problems，44(2)，257-275。  new window
40.Waggoner, C. E.(1997)。The emancipator potential of feminine masquerade in Mary Kay cosmetics。Text and Performance Quarterly，17，256-272。  new window
會議論文
1.羅燦瑛(2000)。性騷擾受害人的申訴因境與因應雛議。  延伸查詢new window
2.羅燦瑛(2001)。他的性騒擾? 她的性騒擾? : 性騒擾的性別化建構。台北。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.現代婦女基金會(1992)。台北市高中(職)女生對性騒擾態度之調査研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳若璋(1994)。大學生性侵害經驗之回溯研究。台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.婦女救援基金會(1990)。婦女性暴力調査報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ellis, P.(1994)。Non-formal education and empowerment of women : Report of a study in the Caribbean。  new window
學位論文
1.黃毓伶(2003)。二專餐飲管理科學生實習期間性騷擾問題之研究(碩士論文)。國立東華大學，花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭靜芬(2006)。餐飲職場性騷擾與工作滿意、組織承諾與離職傾向之相關研究--以國際觀光飯店餐飲外場員工為例(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黎欣怡(2005)。幽幽暗暗見曙光：性騷擾受害者申訴歷程之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳家琳(2008)。交通部所屬工程機關員工工作場所性騷擾經驗、認知與回應(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝孟璇(2007)。我國女警遭遇工作場所性騷擾經驗之研究-以台北市為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳幸蓉(2007)。女性社區工作者增權展能歷程之研究--以高雄縣婦女館婦女教育方案為例(博士論文)。國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.李峙欣(2003)。餐飲科學生性騒擾知覺、經驗及面對性騷擾時處理方式之探討。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.洪菁惠(2000)。從性騒擾／性侵害經驗談身體 、性／別、詮釋。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.許睿娟(2007)。女性空服員遭遇性騒擾之研究。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳燕卿(2006)。性騒擾申訴者回應模式之經驗探究 : 以職場女性為例。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.MacKinnon, C. A.(1979)。Sexual Harassment of Working Women。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
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4.Thomas, A. M.、Kitzinger, C.(1997)。Sexual harassment : Contemporary feminist perspectives。Open University Press。  new window
5.Willis, P.(1977)。Learning to Labour。Saxon House。  new window
6.Claire, R. P.(1998)。Organizing Silence: A World of Possibilities。New York：State University of New York Press。  new window
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8.Ferguson, K. E.(1984)。The feminist case against bureaucracy。Philadelphia, PA：Temple University Press。  new window
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13.葉啟政(2000)。進出「結構-行動」的困境。台北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.de Certeau, Michel、Rendall, Steven F.(1984)。The Practice of Everyday Life。The University of California Press。  new window
15.Hooks, Bell(1984)。Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center。South End Press。  new window
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19.Bourdieu, P.、Nice, Richard(1972)。Distinction : A social critique of the judgment of taste。  new window
20.Cooper, D.(1995)。Power in struggle: Feminism, sexuality and the state。New York：New York University Press。  new window
21.Wolf, Naomi(1993)。Fire with Fire: The New Female Power and How It Will Change the 21st Century。Random House。  new window
22.Kaland, D. M.、Geist, P.(1994)。Secrets or the corporacion : A model or ideological positioning of sexual harassment victims。Sexual harassment : Contemporary feminist perspectives。Buckingham。  new window
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