‘Li-Ji’ is one of the greatest canons in Confucianism because it concluded the thoughts from Confucius to early Han Dynasty. As one of the ‘Three Li-books’ , it was the one which interpreted the main ideals of Confucius, while the other two Li-books ‘Yi-Li’ and ‘Chou-Li’ described the formal rites and the political systems. There are 49 chapters in ‘Li-Ji」, and this essay explores five of them of the ontological principles in ‘Li-Ji’ . They are “Zhong Yong”,“Li-Yun”, “I-Gong Wen”, “Zhong-Ni Yan Ju”, “Kong-Zi Xian Ju”. These five chapters also shows the implements of the ontological principles in ‘Li-Ji’ .