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題名:我國私立技術校院財務運作之研究
書刊名:教育研究集刊
作者:林宜樺許添明 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Yi-huaSheu, Tian-ming
出版日期:2013
卷期:59:1
頁次:頁113-145
主題關鍵詞:私立科技大學私立技術學院少子女化高等教育財政Private university of technologyPrivate technical collegeLow birth rateRevenue streams of universities
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  • 共同引用共同引用:79
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對於國立大專校院及一般私立大學,我國私立科技大學及技術學院在學校規模或政府資源分配都明顯處於劣勢,尤其近年受少子女化影響,生源逐年減少,對於高度依賴學生繳交學雜費以維持正常運作的私立技術校院而言,財務收入更顯嚴峻,招生不佳的學校甚至可能面臨退場困境;因此,如何維持最佳財務狀況以提供豐裕的教育資源,提升辦學品質,吸引學生就讀,遂成為這群爭取高教經費最弱勢且擔負照顧最多弱勢學生的私立技術校院最重要的工作。本文目的即在了解2006至2008這三年期間我國私立技術校院財務運作狀況,並以招生良窳學校進行彼此與整體相互比較,期望該分析結果可以有效改善我國私立技術校院的財務運作策略,提升對弱勢學生的就學照顧。本文發現學雜費確實為私立技術校院最主要之收入來源,占其總收入的七成,但在面對少子女化的挑戰,其財務開源與節流策略仍明顯不足;招生情況良好的學校因為其他收入來源相對豐厚,對學雜費收入依賴程度較低,但仍致力於辦學品質的提升與學生就學條件的改善;招生情況較差的學校卻未用心於改善財務運作及辦學條件。根據上述發現,本文分別對私立技術校院、招生情況前段與後段學校提供建議。
Compared with public higher education institutions and private universities, private institutes of technology in Taiwan encounter more disadvantages. Due to the low birthrate in recent years, private institutes of technology, highly dependent on tuition, have experienced financial difficulties, and some institutions lacking sufficient enrollments have been forced to shut down. The purpose of this paper was to describe the financial structure of private institutes of technology from 2006 to 2008 and then it compares the institutes with good recruitment records with those with bad records. The results show that tuition is the most important source of income for private institutes of technology. Yet when facing the challenge of the low birthrate, increasing sources of financial revenue and cutting expenditures will still be inadequate. Institutes with other sources of income and relatively less dependent on tuition revenue are committed to the improvement of the quality of education and learning conditions. On the contrary, institutes with poor recruitment records have been unable to improve their financial performance and teaching environments. This paper ends by offering advice for private institutes of technology with good and poor records of recruiting students.
期刊論文
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5.劉火欽(2009)。私立學校實施內部控制概述。高教技職簡訊,34,22-23。  延伸查詢new window
6.許添明、但昭偉、卯靜儒、陳佩英(2007)。「邁向一流大學指標」評鑑指標之建構。江蘇高教,6,26-29。  延伸查詢new window
7.Johnstone, D. B.(2004)。The Economics and Politics of Cost Sharing in Higher Education: Comparative Perspective。Economics of Education Review,23,403-410。  new window
8.彭森明(20050900)。臺灣高等教育應如何進一步落實公平化的理念?。教育研究月刊,137,5-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Archibald, R. B.、Feldman, D. H.(2008)。Explaining increases in higher education costs。Journal of Higher Education,79(3),268-295。  new window
會議論文
1.Feng, D. P.,、Liu, H. C.(2010)。A research on establishing financial rating system to measure the level of private university 's organizational decline in Taiwan。2010 Third International Conference on Education Technology and Training。Wuhan, China, November。  new window
研究報告
1.楊朝祥(2007)。中美技職教育發展之比較與展望。臺北市:財團法人國家政策研究基金會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Johnstone, D. B.、Marcucci, P. N.(2010)。Financing higher education worldwide: Who pays? Who should pay?。Baltimore, MA:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
2.Johnstone, D. B.(2010)。Higher education and those "out of control costs。In defense of the American public university。Baltimore, MA:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
3.Johnstone, D. B、沈紅、李紅桃(2000)。高等教育財政:問題與出路。北京市:人民教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.教育部(2010)。第八次全國教育會議實錄。臺北市:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
5.Slaughter, Sheila、Leslie, Larry L.(1997)。Academic Capitalism: Politics, Policies, and the Entrepreneurial University。Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
6.吳清基(19980000)。技職教育的轉型與發展:提升國家競爭力的作法。臺北:師大書苑。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.蓋淅生(1993)。教育經濟與計畫。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
8.曾坤生(2002)。市場化:知識經濟時代大學發展的必然選擇。高等教育經營。臺北:高等教育。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development(2012)。Education at a glance 2012: OECD indicators,Paris:OECD indicators。,http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/oecd-eag-2012-en.pdf。  new window
2.教育部(2011)。99學年大專校院新生註冊率變動分析,http://www.edu.tw/files/site_content/BOO13/99register_rate.doc。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育部(2010)。教育部獎勵私立大學校院校務發展計畫資訊,http://dhe-fund.yuntech.edu.tw/dheweb/。  延伸查詢new window
4.教育部(2010)。私立技專校院獎補助資訊,http://tvc-flmd.yuntech.edu.tw/。  延伸查詢new window
5.教育部(2010)。大專校院校別學生數,http://www.edu.tw/files/site_content/b0013/99_student.xls。  延伸查詢new window
6.教育部(2010)。各私立大專校院財務報告,http://www.edu.tw/files/site_content/B0016/reportl000120.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
7.教育部(2010)。98學年大專校院新生註冊率變動分析,http://www.edu.tw/files/sitecontent/BOO13/98register_rate.doc。  延伸查詢new window
8.教育部(2005)。發展國際一流大學及頂尖研究中心計畫Q&A,http://www.edu.tw/pages/detail.aspx?Node=3245&Page=12031&Index=3。  延伸查詢new window
9.技專校院入學測驗中心(2012)。測驗業務專區,http://www.tcte.edu.tw/exam2.php。  延伸查詢new window
10.Johnstone, D. B.(1998)。The financing and management of higher education: a status report on worldwide reforms,http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/educ/postbasc.htm, 20081222。  new window
圖書論文
1.莫家豪、羅浩俊(2002)。市場化與大學理治模式變遷:香港與臺灣比較研究。高等教育市場化:台港中趨勢之比較。臺北市:高等教育。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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