:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:墮落夏娃--廖輝英的妓女論述與國家資本主義的矛盾
書刊名:女學學誌:婦女與性別研究
作者:謝世宗 引用關係
作者(外文):Shie, Elliott S. T.
出版日期:2014
卷期:34
頁次:頁1-36
主題關鍵詞:廖輝英妓女國家資本主義意識形態論述分析Liao HuiyingTaiwanProstitutionState capitalismIdeologyDiscourse analysisWorking girlsWomen's ecomonic independence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:245
  • 點閱點閱:152
性別研究與文學批評的結合已非新鮮事,然而文學中的妓女角色卻為研究 性別的學者提供一個便利的切入點,以探討特定時空下,由性別、情慾、國家、 階級、種族交錯而成的權力網絡。本文選擇廖輝英的妓女故事〈失去的月光〉 (1983)為討論焦點,援用馬克思/意識形態的分析,將它放置在台灣戰後國家 資本主義的發展及其衍生的矛盾中來理解。一方面,中產階級女性獲得經濟獨 立,性也脫離家庭的管制,另一方面,家庭作為經濟基本單位,仍被強調為國 家發展的基礎;在這種情況下,廖輝英筆下的職業婦女成了走鋼索的人,戰戰兢 兢地走在「走向婚姻」的鋼索上,不得有所偏離,否則就會成為墮落者(如妓 女)。廖輝英扮演了糾察者的角色,在小說中詳細列出墮落者所犯的錯誤,以作 為剛剛離開伊甸園的夏娃們的借鏡。本文第二部分則援用論述分析的方法,首先 強調小說將「妓女」建構為知識客體的權力,並指出小說與現實中關於妓女的公 共論述互相鞏固的關係。雖然妓女作為她者的聲音在小說中被壓抑,但小說本身 眾聲喧嘩的特質,在權力網絡中創造出矛盾或縫隙,而使另類的主體性可以被建 構,另類的政治空間得以開展。
The combination of gender studies and literary criticism is nothing new, but the role of prostitutes in literature provides a productive perspective for investigating the intertwined network of gender, sexuality, class, race, and the role of the family and nation. Through reading Liao Huiying’s short story “The Lost Moonlight,” this paper first employs a Marxist method of analysis of ideology, contextualizing the work within the development of national capitalism and its contradictions. In the 1 0s, middle-class women in Taiwan started to gain economic independence and freed themselves from the regulation of family, especially in terms of sexuality. On the other hand, family units were still taken as the foundation of the nation’s growth, and traditional familial ethics was reinforced. Following this ideology, working girls were walking on a wire: while remaining independent, they were compelled to move towards marriage. If these innocent Eves missed a step, they would become fallen women— among those most condemned, prostitutes. Liao’s prostitute story thus serves as a warning, policing the behavior of newly independent and innocent Eves. The second part of this paper, based on discourse analysis, suggests that the novel has the power of constructing reality, by reifying the social category of prostitutes and by reinforcing popular discourses on prostitution. Although the voices of prostitutes have been marginalized and censored, the novel, as a genre of heteroglossia, preserves their dissonant voices through which a new political space is opened for alternative subjectivities.
期刊論文
1.蔡英俊(1987)。女作家兩種典型及其困境--討論李昂與廖輝英的小說。文星,110,96-101。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃淑玲(19960400)。臺灣特種行業婦女:受害者?行動者?偏差者?。臺灣社會研究,22,103-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.邊裕淵(1985)。婦女勞動對經濟發展之貢獻--台灣之實證分析。婦女在國家發展過程中的角色研討會。台灣大學人口研究中心。269-276。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李敖(1990)。中國性研究。台北:李敖出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊青矗(1984)。在室男。高雄:敦理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖輝英(1988)。咫尺到天涯。台北:九歌。  延伸查詢new window
4.廖輝英(1989)。淡品人生。台北:九歌。  延伸查詢new window
5.廖輝英(1989)。朝顏。台北:九歌。  延伸查詢new window
6.廖輝英(1990)。都市侯鳥。台北:九歌。  延伸查詢new window
7.廖輝英(1992)。照亮自己。台北:九歌。  延伸查詢new window
8.廖輝英(1992)。愛與寂寞散步。台北:九歌。  延伸查詢new window
9.廖輝英(2000)。搶救愛情。臺北市:九歌出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.廖輝英(2001)。情路浪跡。台北:九歌。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉進慶(1975)。戦後台湾経済分析:一九四五年から一九六五年まで。東京都:東京大学出版会。  延伸查詢new window
12.Anderson, A.(1993)。Tainted souls and painted faces: The rhetoric of fallenness in Victorian culture。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
13.Chang, D. T.(2009)。Women's movements in twentieth-century Taiwan。University of Illionis Press。  new window
14.Furst, L. R.(1995)。All is true: The claims and strategies of realist fiction。Durham:Duke University Press。  new window
15.Hapke, L.(1989)。Girls who went wrong: Prostitutes in American fiction, 1885-1917。Ohio:Bowling Green State University Popular Press。  new window
16.Ingham, G.(2008)。Capitalism。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
17.Matlock, J.(1994)。Scenes of seduction: Prostitution, hysteria, and reading difference in nineteenth-century France。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
18.Rosenthal, Laura J.(2006)。Infamous commerce: Prostitution in eighteenth-century British literature and culture。Cornell University Press。  new window
19.紀慧文(1998)。十二個上班小姐的生涯故事:從娼女性之道德生涯研究。唐山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.齊邦媛(1990)。千年之淚:當代台灣小說論集。臺北:爾雅出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.De Man, Paul(1979)。Allegories of Reading: Figural Language in Rousseau, Nietzsche, Rilke, and Proust。Yale University Press。  new window
22.劉人鵬(2000)。近代中國女權論述:國族、翻譯與性別政治。臺北:臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.張誦聖(2004)。Literary Culture in Taiwan: Martial Law to Market Law。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
24.李喬(1997)。藍彩霞的春天。台北:遠景出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
25.Williams, Raymond(1973)。The Country and the City。London, UK:New York:Hogarth Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
26.劉進慶、王宏仁、林繼文、李明俊(1995)。台灣戰後經濟分析。臺北:人間出版社。  延伸查詢new window
27.陳玉璽、段承璞(1992)。臺灣的依附型發展:依附型發展及其社會政治後果:臺灣個案研究。臺北:人間。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Genette, Gérard、Lewin, Jane E.(1980)。Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method。Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press。  new window
29.Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich、Emerson, Caryl、Holquist, Michael(1981)。The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Austin。Austin, TX:University of Texas Press。  new window
30.Williams, Raymond(1983)。Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
31.Booth, Wayne C.(1983)。The Rhetoric of Fiction。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
32.林鐘雄(1987)。臺灣經濟發展40年。臺北:自立晚報。  延伸查詢new window
33.王禎和(1994)。玫瑰玫瑰我愛你。臺北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
34.廖輝英(1983)。不歸路。台北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
35.呂正惠(1988)。小說與社會。臺北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
36.葉至誠(19970000)。蛻變的社會 : 社會變遷的理論與現況。臺北:洪葉文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.Bell, Shannon(1994)。Reading, Writing and Rewriting the Prostitute Body。Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press。  new window
其他
1.康來新(19860400)。「盲點」和「焦點」,「好看的」與「好的」[評廖輝英〈盲點〉]。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.黃崇憲(2010)。從開港到加入WTO--當代台灣資本主義的歷史與結構轉型。帝國邊緣:台灣現代性的考察。臺北:群學。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱元鴻(2003)。娼妓研究的另類提問。性工作研究。中壢:中央大學性/別研究室。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王禎和(1987)。素蘭要出嫁--終身大事。人生歌王。台北:聯合文學。  延伸查詢new window
4.何春蕤(2003)。為什麼有人要掃黃廢娼:從研究娼妓到研究反娼。性工作研究。中壢:中央大學性別研究室。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃春明(1985)。莎喲娜啦.再見。莎喲娜啦.再見。台北:皇冠。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃春明(1985)。小寡婦。莎喲娜啦.再見。台北:皇冠。  延伸查詢new window
7.廖輝英(1983)。失去的月光。油蔴菜籽。台北:皇冠。  延伸查詢new window
8.Chu, Y.(2010)。Chinese capitalisms: Concluding thoughts on their historical emergence, poilitical implications, and unique characteristics。Chinese capitalisms: Historical emergence and political implications。Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
9.Hall, S.(1995)。The work of representation。Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices。London:Sage Publications。  new window
10.Kehde, S.(1991)。Voices from the margin: Bag ladies and others。Feminism, Bakhtin, and the dialogic。New York:State University of New York Press。  new window
11.廖輝英(1983)。紅塵劫。油蔴菜籽。台北:皇冠。  延伸查詢new window
12.Numazaki, Ichiro(1996)。The role of personal networks in the making of Taiwan's guanxiqiye (related enterprises)。Asian business networks。Walter de Gruyter。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE