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題名:王夫之「氣」的哲學思想探微
書刊名:中國文化大學中文學報
作者:陳美吟
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-yin
出版日期:2013
卷期:27
頁次:頁131-153
主題關鍵詞:陰陽太和氣化王夫之王船山ChihYin and yangThe great harmonyThe unpredictable potentialTransformation of ChihWang Fu-jrWang Chuan-shan
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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周敦頤《太極圖說》:「太極動而生陽,動極而靜,靜而生陰,靜極復動。一動一靜,互為其根。」故太極因動靜而分陰分陽,陰陽兩儀由此產生。但王夫之不認同由動靜生陰陽,因其以氣為本之「氣一元論」,故太虛之實氣中本具陰陽二體,絪縕渾淪和合而不相悖離,故又稱為「太和真體」。而陰陽並建乃太虛實氣所必有之幾,藉陰陽二體相反相仇、和而解的動靜聚散不測之神,貫通形上下與存在有無之間。故王夫之認為陰陽二氣非形下氣之形質,而是「未有形器之先,本無不和;既有形器之後,其和不失」的「是一非二」真實存有之氣。
Wang Fu-jr disagrees with Jou Dun-yi’s statement in An Explanation of Tay-jyi-twu [Tay-jyi design]: "When an ultimate entity moves, yang [something positive] will be generated.When the motion comes to an end, the state of motionlessness will ensue. Then, in [something negative] will be present. The state of motionlessness will persist, and will incur motion ultimately. Motion is the orgin of motionlessness, and motionlessness is the origin of motion; motion and motionlessness distinguish in from yang. Liang-yi [the two fundamentals of in and yang] are generated in this way." Wang Fu-jr believes that chih generates everything in the universe and that in and yang are the two original fundamentals of any everlasting chih in any extremely minute entity. He is convinced that the two fundamentals are indistinguishably and pervasively merged into an extremely harmonious entity, a so-called Tay-her-jen-tii, with no conflict existing between them. The state of the coexistence of in and yang is a necessary sign in the case of any extremely minute entity. Through the different operation of in and yang, which contradict each other, and through the unpredictable potential on the part of in and yang-in motion, motionlessness, meeting, and parting-in the course of their harmonious blending, the everlasting chih in any extremely minute entity pervades the entity, visible or invisible, and links the metaphysical side to the physical side. Hence, Wang Fu-jr believes that either of the two chihs-in and yang, is not substantially independent; "Before the existence of any entity, there is no such thing as blending; when any entity exists, harmonious blending is inherent in any everlasting chih in the entity." In other words, Wang Fu-jr holds that in and yang are not two separate chihs but that in and yang constitute one eternal chih.
期刊論文
1.董金裕(19930900)。王船山與張橫渠思想之異同。哲學與文化,20(9)=232,883-893。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.戴景賢(20110600)。論王船山哲學之系統性及其基本預設。文與哲,18,429-513。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.黃甲淵(19921200)。關於周子「太極圖說」的諸說與「無極而太極」的先後次序問題。鵝湖學誌,9,77-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳贇(20010300)。形而上與形而下:以隱顯為中心的理解--王船山道器之辨的哲學闡釋。清華學報,31(1/2),37-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳祺助(20051200)。論王船山氣論的義理特色--與傳統主要氣論之說比較。鵝湖學誌,35,103-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.趙雅博(19940100)。王船山宇宙生發的思想--為紀念逝世百週年而寫。孔孟月刊,32(5)=377,22-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.周冠宇(2005)。船山氣論進路的道德建構(碩士論文)。中國文化大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.簡合慶(2004)。王夫之思想之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.林宣慧(1994)。論船山實踐進路的兩端一致論(碩士論文)。國立中央大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳龍川(2006)。王船山乾坤並建理論研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.羅光(1993)。王船山形上學思想。臺北縣新莊:輔仁大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.唐君毅(1979)。中國哲學原論.原教篇。臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.周敦頤(197809)。太極圖說。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.王雲五(197607)。明王船山先生夫之年表。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.錢穆(199607)。近三百年中國學術史。臺北市:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳祺助(2012)。王船山「道德的形上學理論」之開展。高雄:麗文文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.郭慶藩(1984)。莊子集釋。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.羅光(199011)。中國哲學思想史(清代篇)。臺北:學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳祺助(200309)。王船山「陰陽理論」之詮釋。高雄:復文圖書公司出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.王弼、韓康伯、朱熹(1999)。周易兩種--周易王韓注、周易本義。臺北:大安出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.張立文(200012)。船山哲學。臺北縣:七略出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.阮元(1976)。春秋左傳正義。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.蕭萐父、許蘇民(200204)。王夫之評傳。江蘇:南京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.許慎、段玉裁、魯實先(199108)。說文解字注。臺北:黎明文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.何兆武、步近智、唐宇元、孫開太(1993)。中國思想發展史。臺北:明文書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.曾春海(2010)。中國哲學概論。臺北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
17.張立文(1993)。宋明理學邏輯結構的演化。臺北:萬卷樓圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.馮友蘭(1996)。中國哲學史。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
19.林聰舜(1990)。明清之際儒家思想的變遷與發展。臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.馮友蘭(1991)。中國哲學史新編。藍燈文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
21.勞思光(2003)。新編中國哲學史。三民。  延伸查詢new window
22.馮達文、郭齊勇(2005)。新編中國哲學史。臺北:洪葉文化。  延伸查詢new window
23.老聃、朱謙之(1984)。老子校釋。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.王夫之(199112)。太和篇。張子正蒙注。湖南長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
2.王夫之(199112)。參兩篇。張子正蒙注。湖南長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
3.王夫之(199112)。可狀篇。張子正蒙注。湖南長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅光(199305)。張子正蒙注。王船山形上學思想。臺北縣:輔仁大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.羅光(199305)。周易內傳發例。王船山形上學思想。臺北縣:輔仁大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.王夫之(199112)。神化篇。張子正蒙注。湖南長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
7.王夫之(199112)。誠明篇。張子正蒙注。湖南長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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