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題名:評人體研究法的倫理審查機制--憲法疑義與修正建議
書刊名:政大法學評論
作者:陳仲嶙 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Chung-lin
出版日期:2015
卷期:143
頁次:頁191-237
主題關鍵詞:人體研究法倫理審查委員會研究倫理委員會研究自由學術自由違憲審查Human subjects research actInstitutional review boardResearch ethics committeeFreedom of researchAcademic freedomJudicial review
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:1703
  • 點閱點閱:10
我國二○一一年通過的人體研究法,將倫理審查機制之適用,擴大及於藥品人體試驗以外的其他人體研究,是我國研究管制上的一項重大發展,對人體研究中受試者權益之保障意義匪淺。但是,倫理審查機制要求對研究計畫進行事先審查,產生限制研究自由的疑慮。倘若未妥善設計,可能因為審查者基於自身價值觀或學術意見而干預研究計畫之內容,造成對研究自由之戕害。不幸的是,研究自由的考量在人體研究法的立法中並未受到注意。 本文認為,我國人體研究法下的倫理審查機制具有高度之違憲嫌疑。相關規定構成針對言論內容之事前限制,但其規範設計恐無法通過事前限制所觸發的嚴苛審查。同時,本法適用範圍之規定亦有不夠明確的問題。本文建議,在適用範圍、審查權限與救濟機制這三個面向進行改革。而在修法之前,審查會、衛福部與法院,亦應體察憲法價值,將研究自由之精神融入對相關法條之解釋與適用。
The enactment the Human Subjects Research Act in 2011 is a significant development in Taiwan’s research regulation, The said act covers various kinds of research involving human subjects and extends the requirement of ethics review beyond drug clinical trials. Ethics review mechanism, which requires a prior review of a research project, raises the issue concerning the freedom of research. If the mechanism is not carefully designed, reviewers might intervene in the content of research projects or even reject the projects because of different viewpoints and, consequently, create an undue burden on the freedom of research. Unfortunately, consideration regarding the freedom of research was absent in the enactment of the Human Subjects Research Act. This study argues that the ethics review mechanism under the Human Subjects Research Act is likely to be unconstitutional. The regulation at issue constitutes a content-based prior restraint and its design cannot overcome the heavy presumption of unconstitutionality born by prior restraints. In addition, the provision regarding the scope of application is too vague. To solve these constitutional problems, this article proposes reforms in terms of application scope, review power, and remedy mechanism. Before the law is revised, IRBs, authorities, and courts should also interpret related provisions with the constitutional spirit of free research to limit review discretion and allow administrative appeals and litigations.
期刊論文
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4.陳仲嶙(20090900)。從研究自由之觀點論基因研究的社群參與。臺北大學法學論叢,71,1-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.李惠宗(20020900)。制度性保障之學術自由與大學自治權--最高行政法院九十一年度判字第三三四號及同院九十一年度判字第四六七號判決評釋。臺灣本土法學雜誌,38,13-37。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
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5.許育典(2002)。學術自由作為大學法制的核心建構--二一退學憲法爭議的省思。當代公法新論。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.許育典(2006)。教育憲法的建構。部門憲法。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃錦堂(2006)。行政法的發生與發展。行政法。元照。  延伸查詢new window
8.林子儀(20020000)。言論自由導論。臺灣憲法之縱剖橫切。元照。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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