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題名:國家與臺灣資本主義的發展--評論[陳師孟等著]《解構黨國資本主義》
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:瞿宛文 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:20
頁次:頁151-175
主題關鍵詞:國家公營企業私有化民營化黨國資本主義官商資本StatePublic enterprisesPrivatizationParty-state capitalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(4) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:183
  • 點閱點閱:64
     《解構黨國資本主義》一書不單影響力大,並相當代表了當前贊成全面自由化的觀 點,值得我們將其放在這時空背景小進一步討論。此書就全面整理戰後官營事業的資料做出 了相當貢獻。書中顯示了強烈的反抗黨國威權的政治取向,但是其所用的理論基礎是新古典 經濟學,所依據的準則是靜態經濟效率,由其推論出全面私有化的結論。這樣的討論,一方 面忽略了發展文獻中關於國家以集體力量替代尚未健全的市場制度的討論,因此也只強調了 「黨國」的層面,而忽視了黨國在發展過程中對「商」的扶本,以及其所造成的「官商資本 主義」。一方面也忽略了西方關於公共政策與市場機制孰劣的長期爭論,而只呈現了在1980 年代極為流行的極小化政府角色的保守思潮。在當今黨國威權體制解體重組之際,反抗威權 不能再是我們唯一甚或主要的任務,當今亟需的是更複雜他的公共政策的討論。
     Party-state Capitalism, written by six prominent conomists in Taiwan, has been an influential book, and its advocation of sweeping liberalization typifies the current thinking in Taiwan's academic circle. Thus, it is worthwhile for us to evaluate its views carefully against the historical background. The book manifests strong anti-KMT party-state political tendency, but its views on policy was based on the theories of the neoclassical economics. That theory focuses mainly on economic efficiency of resource allocation and hence unable to provide full support to its political views. On the one hand, its discussion ignored the entire development literature which emphasizes the role of state in substituting the yet-to-develop market in developing countries. Lacking historical perspective, the book puts sole emphasis on the party-state, and thus neglects the fact that the large businesses are becoming stronger partners in their relationship with the party-state, and hence overlooks the role of the large businesses in pushing liberalization. On the other hand, the book disregards the long-standing debate on public policy between the pro-intervention and the pro-market camps, and presents only the pro-market side which happens to be the popular trend during the 1980s in the West. In today's Taiwan, the old authoritarian party-state disintegrating and reorganizing itself, hence should not be the sole focus of attention, as was the case in the book. This perspective also led the book to reach the conclusion of total liberalization, and hence ignored the need to have more sophisticated policy analysis in the present circumstances.
期刊論文
1.Krueger, Anne O.(1990)。Government Failures in Development。The Journal of Economic Perspectives,4(3),9-23。  new window
2.Stiglitz, J. E.(1987)。Technological change, sunk costs, and competition。Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,3,883-947。  new window
3.Jenkins, R.(1991)。The political economy of industrialization: a comparison of Latin American and East Asian newly industrialising countries。Development and Change,22,197-231。  new window
4.瞿宛文(19950200)。進口替代與出口導向成長:臺灣石化業之研究。臺灣社會研究季刊,18,39-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Pang, Chien-Kuo(1988)。The State and Economic Transformation: The Taiwan Case(博士論文)。Brown University。  new window
圖書
1.Hirschman, A. O.(1982)。Shifting Involvements: Private Interest and Public action。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Mandel, E.(1973)。An Introduction to Marxist Economic Theory。New York:Pathfinder。  new window
3.Lin, Ching-Yuan(1973)。Industrialization in Taiwan, 1946-72。New York:Praeger。  new window
4.劉進慶、王宏仁、林繼文、李明俊、林書揚(1992)。台灣戰後經濟分析。台北:人間出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Castells, M.(1988)。Economic Development and Housing Policy in the Asian Pacific Rim: A Comparative Study of Hong Kong, Singapore, and Shenzhen Special Economic Zone。University of California at Berkeley。  new window
6.Stiglitz, J. E.(1986)。The Economics of the Public Sector。New York:Norton。  new window
7.Stiglitz, J. E.(1989)。The Economic Role of the State。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
8.矢內原忠雄、周憲文(1985)。日本帝國主義下之台灣。台北:帕米爾書店。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳師孟、林忠正、朱敬一、施俊吉、劉錦添、張清溪(19920000)。解構黨國資本主義 : 論臺灣官營事業之民營化。臺北:自立晚報。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Amsden, Alice Hoffenberg(1989)。Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization。Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Ho, Samuel P. S.(1978)。Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970。Yale University Press。  new window
12.Wade, Robert(1990)。Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialiation。Princeton University Press。  new window
13.Gerschenkron, A.(1962)。Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Little, I.(1979)。An Economic Reconnaissance。Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan: The Postwar Experience of the Republic of China。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Amsden, Alice(1985)。The State and Taiwan's Economic Development。Bringing the State Back In。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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