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題名:公園遊客之環境態度與不當行為管理策略認同之關係
書刊名:戶外遊憩研究
作者:侯錦雄 引用關係郭彰仁 引用關係
作者(外文):Hou, Jing-shoungKuo, Chang-jen
出版日期:1998
卷期:11:4
頁次:頁17-42
主題關鍵詞:環境意識破壞行為公園管理典型相關Environmental consciousnessVandalismPark managementCanonical correlation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:658
  • 點閱點閱:99
     本研究之目的主要在瞭解「公園遊客之環境態度」與「不當行為管理策略認同」 兩者之關係。環境態度是利用「環境關心」、「環境倫理」兩個概念發展成 21 項量表來測 度公園遊客之環境態度,並經由因素分析得到環境態度組成因素構面:「環境倫理」、「環 境認知」、「環境認同」、「環保行動」;不當行為管理對策則以「遊客主動間接式管理」 、「遊客主動直接式管理」、「遊客被動間接式管理」、「遊客被動直接式管理」四個概念 所發展的 30 個問項,結果再進行因素分析共得「宣導溝通」、「執法防範」、「實際參與 」、「主動規勸」、「規範使用」及「自我約束」六個管理類型,再進行典型相關分析。 結果顯示公園遊客之「環境態度」與「不當行為管理策略認同」之間有顯著相關,同時發現 正面提高遊客之環境態度也就是所謂的環境意識將有助於遊客對不當行為管理策略的認同。
     The purposes of this study were to find the relationship among visitors' demographic characteristics, environmental attitudes, and their acceptance of inappropriate behavior management. Environmental attitudes were divided into two conceptual categories: environmental concems and environmental ethics. A structured questionnaire with 21-item Likert scale was used to measure visitors' environmental attitudes. A factor analysis of these items resulted in four factors-environmental ethics, environmental cognition, environmental identity, and participation of environmental protection. The management strategies of inappropriate behavior were composed of active and indirect management, passive and indirect management, active and direct management, and passive and direct management. Through factor analysis the variables representing inappropriate behavior management were divided into six dimensions-law-propaganda and communication, law-enforcement and prevention, practicable participation, active admonition, normalized use, and self-disci-plined. The results showed that park visitors with different demographic characteristics would form different environmental attitudes, and their acceptance of inappropriate behavior management approach is different. Results of canonical correlation analysis indicated that park visitors' environmental attitudes were significantly correlated with acceptance of inappropriate behavior management. Promoting the positive environmental attitudes and improving physical environment of parks will positively encourage park visitors' acceptance of inap-propriate behavior management.
期刊論文
1.周儒(19921000)。環境倫理的探討。環境教育季刊,15,25-31。  延伸查詢new window
2.Szagun, G.、Mesenholl, E.(1993)。Environmental Ethic: An Empirical Study of West German Adolescents。The Journal of Environmental Education,25(1),37-44。  new window
3.Maloney, M. P.、Ward, M. P.(1973)。Ecology: Let's Hear from the People--An Objective Scale for the Measurement of Ecological Attitude and Knowledge。America Psychologist,28(7),583-586。  new window
4.Heberlein, T. A.(1972)。The Land Ethic realized: Some Psychological Explanations for Changing Environmental attitudes。Journal of Social Issues,28(4),79-87。  new window
5.郭育任(1991)。淺談公園的破壞行為。靜宜管理學報,2,185-189。  延伸查詢new window
6.Gramann, J. H.、Vander Stoep, G. A.(1987)。Prosocial Behavior Theory and Natural Resource Protection: A Conceptual synthesis。Journal of Environment Management,24,247-257。  new window
7.張俊彥、蔡協欣、翁仕堯(19950900)。從環境認知觀點探討遊客破壞行為之成因分析--以臺中市中山公園為例。戶外遊憩研究,8(3),67-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Clark, R. N.、Hendee, J. C.、Campbell, F. L.(1971)。Values, behavior, and conflict in modern camping culture。Journal of Leisure Research,3(3),143-159。  new window
9.Gramann, J. H.、Bonifield, R. L.(1995)。Effect of Personality and Situational Factors on Intentions to Obey Rules in Outdoor Recreation Area。Journal of Leisure Research,27(4),326-343。  new window
10.Hendricks, B.、Ruddell, E. J.、Bullis, C.(1993)。Direct and indirect park and recreation resource management decision making: a conceptual approach。Journal of Park and Recreation Administration,11(2),28-39。  new window
11.Samdahl, D. M.、Christensen, H. H.(1985)。Environmental Cues and Vandalism: An Exploratory Study of Picnic Table Carving。Environment And Behavior,17(4),445-458。  new window
12.Liere, K. D. V.、Dunlap, R. E.(1981)。Environmental concern: does it make a difference how it's measured?。Environment and Behavior,13(6),651-676。  new window
13.黃茂容(1990)。利社會行為理論與自然資源保護:概念的整合。戶外遊憩研究,3(1),37-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.李永展(19910900)。環境態度與保育行為之研究:美國文獻回顧與概念模式之發展。國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報,6,73-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.侯錦雄、李素馨(1998)。觀光休閒文化行為的規範--以原住民觀光為例。原住民文化與觀光休閒發展研討會。台北市:戶外遊憩學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.侯錦雄、陳秋伶(1997)。台灣山岳不當遊憩行為模式之研究。1997休閒、 遊憩、觀光研究成果研討會。台北:田園城市文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Clark, R. N.(1976)。Control of Vandalism in Recreation Areas: Fact, Fiction or Folklore?。Vandalism and Outdoor Recreation: Symposium,62-72。  new window
學位論文
1.王柏青(1995)。遊客之環境態度及其與生態旅遊經營管理關係之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
2.簡克興(1995)。臺中市存有寺廟之鄰里公園的使用行為研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡協欣(1995)。從環境認知觀點探討遊客破壞行為之成因分析--以台中市中山公園為例(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.嚴春華(1989)。遊客及經營管理者對遊客不當行為態度之探討--以陽明山國家公園為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.侯錦雄(1990)。遊憩區遊憩動機與遊憩認知間關係之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.謝淑芬(1994)。觀光心理學。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.李明宗(1992)。休閒、觀光、遊憩論文集--公園設施的管理維護。台北市:地景出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Motloch, J. L.(1991)。Introduction to Landscape Design。New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
4.黃正鵠(1991)。行為治療的基本理論與技術。台北市:天馬文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉儒淵(1990)。遊憩資源衝擊之經營理念與策略。國立台灣大學農學院實驗林管理處。  延伸查詢new window
6.蕭新煌、行政院國科會(1990)。環境意識。台北市:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Christiansen, M. L.(1983)。Vandalism Control Management。State College, PA:Venture Publishing, Inc.。  new window
8.DesJardins, Joseph R.(1993)。Environmental Ethics: An Introduction to Environmental Philosophy。Belmont, California:Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
9.Hendee, J. C.、Stankey, G. H.、Lucas, R. C.(1978)。Wilderness management。  new window
10.Meyer, J.(1994)。A Comprehensive Introduction to Park Management。Champaign, IL:Sagamore Publish, Inc.。  new window
11.楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園(1989)。社會及行為科學研究法。臺北市:東華出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Cohen, S.(1973)。Property destruction: Motives and Meanings。Vandalism。London:Architectural Press。  new window
2.Phillips, L. E.(1995)。Vandalism prevention。Park: Design and management。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Cook, B.(1976)。Design of campground facilities。Vandalism and Outdoor Recreation: Symposium Proceeding。Technical Coordinators。  new window
4.Dowing, K.、Clark, R. N.(1976)。Users' and Managers' Perceptions of Dispersed Recreation Impact: A Focus on Roaded Forest Lands。Recreational Impact on Wildland。  new window
5.Knopf, R. C.、Dustin, D. L.(1992)。A Multidisciplinary Model for Managing Vandalism and Depreciative Behavior in Recreation Settings。Influencing Human Behavior: Theory and Application in Recreation, Tourism, and National Resources Management。Sagamore Publishing Co., Inc.。  new window
6.McDonough, M. H.(1986)。Role of Communication Science in Understanding Depreciative Behavior。Wildland Recreation Research。Seattle, WA:Pacific Northwest Forest Range. Exp. Stn.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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