一、中文部分
丁信中(2004)。青年學生於理論競爭論證過程中對其支持理論侷限的覺察(未出版之博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。
林上翔(2008)。應用Lakatos模式於網路互動性論證系統進行社會性科學議題論證教學對於提升批判與論證思考能力之研究—以國小高年級學生為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學,新竹市。
林宗進、林樹聲、陳映均(2010)。大學生對基因改造作物議題的認知與論證能力之研究。科學教育學刊,18,229-252。林燕文、洪振方(2007)。對話論證的探究對促進學童科學概念理解之探討。花蓮教育大學學報,24,139-177。林樹聲(2004)。重視自然與生活科技學習領域中科技爭議議題的融入與探討。載於林生傳(主編),國民中小學九年一貫課程理論基礎(二)(453-465頁)。臺北市:教育部。
林樹聲、黃柏鴻(2009)。國小六年級學生在社會性科學議題教學中之論證能力研究―不同學業成就學生間之比較。科學教育學刊,17,111-133。洪振方(1994)。從孔恩的異例認知與論證探討科學知識的重建(未出版之博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。陳九五(1990)。大學新生對愛滋病之態度調查。公共衛生,17,11-15。
靳知勤、楊惟程、段曉林(2010)。引導式Toulmin論證模式對國小學童在科學讀寫表現上的影響。科學教育學刊,19,143-168。張淑女(2004)。從認識論的觀點探究大學生論證思考之能力與模式(未出版之博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。蔡佩穎、張惠博、林雅慧、張文華(2010)。小組立場、小組組成及文本特性對於學生論證生殖遺傳新聞之效應。科學教育學刊,18,253-276。蔡俊彥、黃台珠、楊錦潭(2008)。國小學童網路論證能力及科學概念學習之研究。科學教育學刊,16,171-192。蔡俊彥(2009)。以認知學徒制網路論證系統促進論證能力、概念學習與批判思考成效之研究(未出版之博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。
黃柏鴻、林樹聲(2007)。論證教學相關實證性研究之回顧與省思。科學教育月刊,302,5-20。
黃翎斐、胡瑞萍(2006)。論證與科學教育的理論和實務。科學教育月刊,292,15-28。
顧乃平、李選等(1997)。護理專業導論。台北市:匯華。
二、英文部分
21st Century Science Project Team. (2003). 21st century science- a new flexible model for GCSE science. School Science Review, 85, 27-34.
Abd-El-Khalick, F. (2003). Socioscientific issues in pre-college science classrooms: The primacy of learners' epistemological orientations and views of nature of science. In D. L. Zeidler (Eds.), The role of moral reasoning on socioscientific issues and discourse in science education (pp. 41-61). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1993). Benchmarks for science literacy: A project 2061 report. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Angell, R. B. (1964). Reasoning and Logic. New York: Appleton Century Crofts.
Bailey, C. (1975). Neutrality and rationality in teaching. In D. Bridges &; P. Scrimshaw (Eds.), Values and authority in schools. London, UK: Hodder &; Stoughton.
Barrett, S. E., &; Nieswandt, M. (2010). Teaching about ethics through socioscientific issues in Physics and chemistry: Teacher candidates’ beliefs. In¬ternational Journal of Science Teaching, 47, 380-401.
Becker, M. H. (1974). The health belief model and sick role behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2, 409-419.
Bodzin, A., &; Cates, W. (2003). Enhancing preservice teachers’ understanding of Web-based scientific inquiry. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 14, 237-257.
Bricker, L. A., &; Bell, P. (2008). Conceptualization of argumentation from science studies and the learning sciences and their implications for the practices of science education. Science Education, 92, 473-498.
Chang, S. N. (2007). Teaching argumentation though the visual models in a resource-based learning environment. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 8, Article 5.
Chang, S. N., &; Chiu, M. H. (2008). Laka¬tos’ scientific research programmes as a framework for analysing informal argu¬mentation about socioscientific issues. In¬ternational Journal of Science Education, 30, 1753-1773.
Clarina, R. B., &; Smith, L. (1988). Learning style shifts in computer-assisted instructional settings. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED295796)
Clark, D. B., &; Sampson, V. D. (2007). Personally-seeded discussions to scaffold online argumentation. International Journal of Science Education, 29, 253-277.
Crick, B. (1998). Education for citizenship and the teaching of democracy in schools. London, UK: Qualifications and Curriculum Authority.
Driver, R., Newton, P., &; Osborne, J. (2000). Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms. Science Edu¬cation, 84, 287-312.
Evans, J. St. B. T. (2002). Logic and human reasoning: An assessment of the deduction paradigm. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 978-996.
Evans, J. St. B. T. (2003). In two minds: Dual-process accounts of reasoning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 454-459.
Falchikov, N., &; Goldfinch, J. (2000). Student peer assessment in higher education: a meta-analysis comparing peer and teacher marks. Review of Educational Research, 70, 287-322.
Halpern, D. (1996). Thought and knowledge: An introduction to critical thinking (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Hoffman, J. L., Wu, H. K., Krajcik., &; Soloway, S. E. (2003). The nature of middle school learners’ science content understandings with the used of on-line resources. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 323-346.
Inner London Education Authority. (1986). The teaching of controversial issues in schools: Advice for the inspectorate. London, UK: Author.
Jeong, A., &; Lee, J. (2008). The effects of active versus reflective learning style on the processes of critical discourse in computer-supported collaborative argumentation. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39, 651-665.
Jimènez-Aleixandre, M. P., Rodriguez, A. B., &; Duschl, R. A. (2000). “Doing the le-sson” or “doing science”: Argument in high school genetics. Science Education, 84, 757-792.
Joiner, R., &; Jones, S. (2003). The effects of communication medium on argumentation and the development of critical thinking. International Journal of Educational Research, 39, 861-871.
Keselman, A., Kaufman, D. R., Kramer, S., &; Patel, V. L. (2007). Fostering conceptual change and critical reasoning about HIV and AIDS. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44, 844-863.
Keselman, A., Kaufman, D. R., &; Patel, V. L. (2004). “You can exercise your way out of HIV” and other stories: The role of biological knowledge in adolescents’ evaluation of myths. Science Education, 88, 548-573.
Kitchener, K. S. (1983). Cognition, metacognition, and epistemic cognition. Human Development, 26, 222-232.
Kolb, D. A. (1976). The Learning Style Inventory. Boston: Mcber &; Co.
Kolb, D. (1985). Learning style inventory. Boston: McBer &; Co.
Kolb, A. Y., &; Kolb, D. A. (2005). Learning styles and learning spaces: Enhancing experiential learning in higher education. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 4, 193-212.
Kolstø, S. D. (2001). ‘To trust or not to trust, …’ - pupils’ ways of judging information encountered in a socio-scientific issue. In¬ternational Journal of Science Education, 23, 877-901.
Kolstø, S. D. (2006). Patterns in students’ argumentation confronted with a risk-focused socio-scientific issue. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 1689-1716.
Kuhn, D. (1991). The skills of argument. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kuhn, L., Steinberg, M., &; Mathews, C. (1994). Participation of the school community in AIDS education: An evaluation of a high school programme in South Africa. AIDS Care, 6, 161-171.
Lakatos, I. (1978). The methodology of scientific research programmes. Cambridge: Cambrige university press.
Levinson, R. (2006). Towards a theoretical framework for teaching controversial socio-scientific issues. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 1201-1224.
Lin, S. S. J., Liu, E. Z. F., &; Yuan, S. M. (2001). Web-based peer assessment: Feedback for students with various thinking-styles. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17, 420-432.
Lin, S. -S., &; Mintzes, J. J. (2010). Learning argumentation skills through instruction in socioscientific issues: The effect of ability level. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 8, 993-1017.
Means, M. L., &; Voss, J. F. (1996). Who reasons well? Two studies of informal reasoning among children of different grade, ability, and knowledge levels. Cognition and Instruction, 14, 139-178.
National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Naylor, S., Keogh, B., &; Downing, B. (2007). Argumentation and primary science. Research in Science Education, 37, 17-39.
Oh, S., &; Jonassen, D. H. (2007). Scaffolding online argumentation during problem solving. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23, 95-110.
Osborne, J., Erduran, S., &; Simon, S. (2004). Enhancing the quality of argu¬mentation in school science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41, 994-1020.
Oulton, C., Dillon, J., &; Grace, M. (2004). Reconceptualising the teaching of controversial issues. International Journal of Science Education, 26, 411-423.
Patronis, T., Potari, D. &; Spiliotopoulou, D. (1999). “Students’ argumentation in decision-making on a socio-scientific issue: Implication for teaching”. International Journal of Science Education, 21, 745-754.
Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62, 307-332.
Rada, R., &; Hu, K. (2002). Patterns in student–student commenting. IEEE Transactions on Education, 45, 262-267.
Riding, R., &; Rayner, S. (1998). Cognitive style and learning and behaviour. London: David Fulton Publishers.
Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2, 328-335.
Ryder, R. J., &; Graves, M. F. (1997). Using the internet to enhance student’s reading, writing, and information-gathering skills. Journal of Adolescent &; Adult Literacy, 40, 244-254.
Sadler, T. D. (2004). Informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: A critical review of research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41, 513-536.
Sadler, T. D. (2006). Promoting discourse and argumentation in science teacher educa¬tion. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 17, 323-346.
Sadler, T. D. (2009). Situated learning in science education: Socio-scientific issues as contexts for practice. Studies in Science Education, 45, 1-42.
Sadler, Amirshokoohi, Kazempour, &; Allspaw (2006). Socioscience and ethics in science classrooms: Teacher perspectives and strategies. Journal of research in science teachering, 43, 353-376.
Sadler, T. D., Chambers, F. W., &; Zeidler, D. L. (2004). Student conceptualizations of the nature of science in response to a so¬cioscientific issue. International Journal of Science Education, 26, 387-409.
Sadler, T. D., &; Donnelly, L. A. (2006). Socioscientific argumentation: The effects of content knowledge and morality. Inter¬national Journal of Science Education, 28, 1463-1488.
Sadler, T. D., &; Fowler, S. R. (2006). A threshold model of content knowledge transfer for socioscientific argumentation. Science Education, 90, 986-1004.
Sadler, T. D., &; Zeidler, D. L. (2005a). The significance of content knowledge for in¬formal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: Applying genetics knowledge to ge¬netic engineering issues. Science Education, 89, 71-93.
Sadler, T. D., &; Zeidler, D. L. (2005b). Pa-tterns of informal reasoning in the context of socioscientific decision making. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42, 112-138.
Sampson, V., &; Clark, D. B. (2008). Assessment of the ways students generate arguments in science education: Current perspectives and recommendations for future directions. Science Education, 92, 447-472.
Sandholtz, J. H. (2002). Inservice Training or professional development: Contrasting opportunities in a school/university partnership. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 815-830.
Sandoval, W. A., &; Millwood, K. (2005). The quality of students' use of evidence in written scientific explanations. Cognition and Instruction, 23, 23-55.
Schommer-Aikins, M., &; Hutter, R. (2002). Epistemological beliefs and thinking about everyday controversial issues. The Journal of Psycholoay, 136, 5-20.
Schraw, G., Dunkle, M. E., &; Bendixen, L. D. (1995). Cognitive processes in well-defined and ill-defined problem solving. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 9, 523-538.
Schraw, G., Bendixen, L. D., &; Dunkle, M. E. (2002). Development and validation of the Epistemic Belief Inventory (EBI). In B. K. Hofer, &; P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing (pp. 261-275), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Simon, S., Erduran, S., &; Osborne, J. (2006). Learning to teach argumentation: Research and development in the science classroom. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 235-260.
Simonneaux, L. (2001). Role-play or debate to promote students’ argumentation and justification on an issue in animal transgenesis. International Journal of Science Education, 23, 903-927.
Sluijsmans, D., Dochy, F., &; Moerkerke, G. (1999). Creating a learning environment by using self-, peer- and co-assessment. Learning Environment Research, 1, 293-319.
Smith, H., Cooper, A., &; Lancaster, L. (2002). Improving the quality of undergraduate peer assessment: a case study from psychology. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 39, 71-81.
Stenhouse, L. (1970). Controversial value issues. In W. G. Carr (Eds.), Values in the curriculum. (pp. 103-115). Washington, DC: National Education Association.
Stradling, R. (1984). Controversial issues in the curriculum. In R. Stradling, M. Noctor, &; B. Baines (Eds.), Teaching controversial issues. (pp. 1-12). Melbourne, Australia: Edward Arnold.
Tsai, C. -C., Liu, E. Z. F., Lin, S. S. J., &; Yuan, S. M. (2001). A network peer assessment system based on a Vee heuristic. Innovations in Education and Training International, 38, 220-230.
Tillema, H. H. (2000). Belief change towards self-directed learning in student teachers: Immersion in practice or reflection on action. Teaching &; Teacher Education, 16, 575-591.
Topping, K. J. (1998). Peer assessment between students in colleges and universities. Review of Educational Research, 68, 249-276.
Toulmin, S. E. (1958). The uses of argument. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Von Eemeren, F. H. (1995). A world of difference: The rich state of argumentation theory. Informal Logic, 17, 144-158.
Voss, J. F., &; Means, M. L. (1991). Learning to reason via instruction in argumentation. Leaning and Instruction, 1, 337-350.
Wales, J., &; Clarke, P. (2005). Learning citizenship. London, UK: RoutledgeFalmer.
Walker, K. A., &; Zeidler, D. L. (2007). Promoting discourse about socioscientific issues through scaffolded inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 29, 1387-1410.
Wellington, J. (1986). The nuclear issue. In J. Wellington (Eds.), Controversial issues in the curriculum (pp. 149-168). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
Woolhouse, M. (1999). Peer assessment: the participants’ perception of two activities on a further education teacher education course. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 23, 211-219.
Wu, Y. -T., &; Tsai, C. -C. (2007). High school students’ informal reasoning on a socio-scientific issue: Qualitative and quan¬titative analyses. International Journal of Science Education, 29, 1163-1187.
Zaslavsky, O., &; Leikin, R. (2004). Professional development of mathematics teacher educators: Growth though practice. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 7, 5-32.
Zeidler, D. L., &; Keefer, M. (2003). The role of moral reasoning and the status of socioscientific issues in science education. In D. L. Zeidler (Eds.), The role of moral reasoning on socioscientific issues and discourse in science education (pp. 7-38). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Zohar, A., &; Nemet, F. (2002). Fostering students’ knowledge and argumentation skills through dilemmas in human genetics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39, 35-62.