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題名:IPadE論證訓練模式對大學生AIDS知識、健康信念與論證能力之影響
作者:范雅晴 引用關係
作者(外文):Ya-Ching Fan
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:科學教育研究所
指導教授:王國華
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2012
主題關鍵詞:AIDS教育「IPadE」論證訓練模式大學生社會性科學議題網路互動式論證系統論證能力健康信念AIDS educationIPadE argumentation training modeluniversity studentssocioscientific issuesWeb-based Interactive Argumentation Systemargumentation abilityhealth belief
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本研究目的在探討「IPadE(Intuitive claim, Peer-assessment, discussion, and Elaborate claim)」論證訓練模式對大學生AIDS知識、健康信念和AIDS相關議題論證能力之影響。本研究所發展的「IPadE」論證訓練模式,可以讓參與的大學生在網路論證系統環境中進行個別化論點的陳述、同儕間互評論點與小組互動討論,並閱讀AIDS議題相關之數位教材,以增進其議題知識、健康信念與論證能力。本研究所討論的社會性科學議題包括愛滋病人器官是否能捐贈與健保IC晶片卡內是否應註記感染HIV病毒。本研究為考驗「IPadE」論證訓練模式的效益,採用準實驗研究設計,研究對象共131位大學生,分別為實驗組69人,對照組62人。實驗組採用「IPadE」論證訓練模式,而對照組則在傳統課室中採用一般論證模式。在進行十堂課的論證訓練後,由量化輔以質性資料收集的角度,分別比較大學生之AIDS知識、健康信念與論證能力三個面向的發展情形。收集的量化資料以SPSS軟體之成對樣本t檢定、單因子共變數分析、二因子共變數分析、Pearson相關與多元迴歸分析等方法進行分析。質性資料則經過編碼、分類、比較後,輔助量化結果說明。
本研究之具體發現如下:
1.在議題知識、健康信念、論證能力的發展情形上,實驗組皆顯著優於對照組。顯示「IPadE」論證訓練模式對於大學生發展其議題知識、健康信念和論證能力具有良好的效益。在器官捐贈與健保卡註記議題論點形式方面,兩組學生在器官捐贈議題提出「理由、加強理由、反駁理由」均以「科學或科技理由」為最多,「生存倫理理由」次之,「保護理由」提出「健康理由」為最多。兩組學生在健保卡註記議題提出「理由、加強理由」均以「科學或科技理由」為最多,「社會理由」次之,「反駁理由」與「保護理由」以「法律理由」為最多。實驗組學生能提出「混合理由」的人數皆比訓練前為多。
2.不同學習風格學生,在健康信念、論證能力無顯著差異,但在議題知識發展有顯著差異,省思觀察型學生顯著優於主動驗證型學生。而在實驗組中,省思觀察型學生其議題知識、健康信念與論證能力的發展情形均優於主動驗證型學生。
3.探討大學生議題知識、健康信念、論證能力三變項的相關情形,其中議題知識與論證能力以及健康信念與論證能力有顯著相關性。在學習風格、議題知識、健康信念三變項預測論證能力方面,第一次論證其議題知識、健康信念對論證能力具有顯著預測力,第二次論證僅有健康信念變項對論證能力有顯著預測力。
The major purpose of this research focused on the effects of a Web-based model, IPadE (Intuitive claim, Peer-assessment, Discussion, and Elaborate claim) Argumentation Training Model, to promote university students AIDS knowledge, health beliefs, and the argumentation ability. This model enabled the participating undergraduate students to present their naïve thinking, peer-assessments and group discussions online in Web-based Interactive Argumentation System, as well as allowing them to access electronic materials on related issues to enhance their AIDS knowledge, health beliefs, and argumentation abilities. The socioscientific issues discussed in this research include (1) whether AIDS patients should be allowed to donate organs, and (2) whether the National Health IC card should require the registration of HIV status.
To assess the effectiveness of the IPadE model, a quasi-experimental method was conducted for 10 h within a 1-month period. The sample consisted of 131 undergraduate students (69 in the experimental group and 62 in the control group). The experimental group adopted the IPadE model, whereas the control group used a traditional argumentation training model. This study collected and analyzed the quantitative and qualitative data, including pre- and posttests of AIDS knowledge, health beliefs, and argumentation abilities that used SPSS paired-t test, one-way ANCOVA, two-way ANCOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions. Furthermore, qualitative data was auxiliary to quantitative result after coding, categorization and comparison.
The results and conclusions of this research are as follows:
1. The results generally confirmed the effectiveness of the IPadE model. First, there were statisitically significant differences among the AIDS knowledge, health beliefs, and argumentation abilities of the participants in the experimental and control groups (p<.05). Regarding the various types of reasons and reinforce reasons for organ donation and IC card require the registration, the majority of the reasons proposed by students were scientific or technological, followed by ethical reasons and nomothetic reasons. The number of students in the experimental group that were able to propose mixed reasons increased after the training.
2. Secondly, students with different learning style have no significant difference in their health beliefs, and argumentation abilities. However, there was a statisitically significant difference between reflective observation (RO) learning style and active experimentation (AE) learning style on their issue knowledge. Furthermore, RO students have better performance than AE students on their issue knowledge, health beliefs, and argumentation abilities development in experimental group.
3. There are statistically significant correlation between the variables of content knowledge and argumentation abilities, as well as health beliefs and argumentation abilities. The content knowledge and health beliefs had significant prediction compared to argumentation abilities in intuitive claim of undergraduate students. However, the variables of health beliefs had significant prediction compared to argumentation abilities in elaborative claim after the educational training treatment.
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