This thesis is designed to explore the folktales related to Xu Wen-Chang, a scholar in late Ming dynasty, with the study cope of 29 texts of folktales related to Xu Wen-Chang after 1912 mainly collected by the author, also on the same type of notes and novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, and a few foreign and non-Xu Wen-Chang’s stories after 1912. In the thesis, the definition and meaning of legends and stories are clarified, Xu Wen-Chang’s life and arts are explored, describing the characteristics of Xu Wen-Chang’s legends, and 52 classified stories derived according to Aarne-Thompson Classification System are discussed. It can get the following results that the existing relationship between real and imaginary Xu Wen-Chang depends on storyteller’s perspective. The difference is that Xu Wen-Chang legends were developed in accordance with Xu Wen-Chang’s characteristics, but Xu Wen-Chang stories first had same story mode, and Xu Wen-Chang was a role borrowed only; therefore, there was no typical representative.