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題名：拓邊照顧工作：男護士在女人工作世界中得其所在
書刊名：臺灣社會學刊
作者：徐宗國
作者(外文)：Hsu, Tsung-kuo
出版日期：2001
卷期：26
頁次：頁163-209
主題關鍵詞：拓邊照顧工作；男性化的情境管理；重新定義護理；互動觀點的民族誌；紮根理論研究法；男護士；Male nurses；Masculinized situation management；Enlarged carework；Nursing redefined；Grounded theory approach
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(27) 博士論文(4) 專書(2) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:25
  • 共同引用共同引用:62
  • 點閱點閱:425
拓邊照顧工作是男護士在了解自己身為女人工作世界中的少數(但不是劣勢)所做的一項為自己以及護理的重新定義，並利用合適自己性別身分與方便的策略從事<男性化的情境管理>.藉此他們得以避免性別與工作角色的不對稱，為自己以及護理界覓得發展空間，並為自己的男性身分卻在女人工作職場中覓得安身之虞。 拓邊的照顧工作也是一種從既有傳統護理(女性形象的護理)開擴到一種較為中性，甚至配合男性角色與刻板印象的另一種護理。如此一來，男性護理人員得以在已至飽和 (又是女人的) 行業裡另闢發展空間有利於自己的前途發展，甚至因為認出溝通與人際關係技巧是他們日常工作內容，並在此有優勢，他們藉此強調了護理工作由過往女人任職時所未能凸顯的工作任務與所需能力(以為是女人天生會做而不予重視).在基於男性優勢的社會價值之上，把這些賦予新的價值並強調其重要性，但也因此重新再次鞏固了性別分工，並為男護理人員開拓出新的工作領域。
The role of male nurses is being redefined in a workplace with a female majority, as they find themselves engaged in so-called "masculine situation management" that is gender appropriate and convenient. These two aspects of male nurses' coping strategy constitute their unique type of care work which can be defined as "expanded carework", a concept coined by the researcher to indicate niches that male nurses have found for themselves in a woman's profession. The role of the male in care work has expanded conventional feminine nursing to include gender neutrality or male appropriateness. Male nurses can therefore develop a new prospective niche within an already saturated job market. The gender advantages for controlling and managing nurse-patient relationships are becoming obvious. Some claim that their masculinity is better suited for handling patients, coordinating disputes and controlling settings. Based on the social value of male superiority, male nurses have not only fortified the division of labor by gender, but as a result are exploring and enlarging the territory of work for nurses in general.
期刊論文
1.Squires, Timothy E.(1995)。Men in Nursing。Registered Nurse Magazine，58(7)，26-28。  new window
2.金春華(1988)。影響男護生繼續從事護理的因素。護理雜誌，35(1)，111-121。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.金春華、林壽惠、王子芳、葉明珍、呂淑美(199609)。臺灣地區男護士人力異動及工作性質之相關因素調查。榮總護理，13(3)，278-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳彩鳳、吳秀麗、蔡夙穎、陳信勇(19981200)。臺灣地區男性護理人力之供給與分佈之調查研究。長榮學報，2(2)，121-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Bush, Patricia J.(1976)。The male nurse: A challenge to traditional role identities。Nursing Forum，15(4)，390-405。  new window
6.Daniels, Axlene Kaplan(1987)。Invisible work。Social Problems，34(5)，403-415。  new window
7.Zimmer, Lynn(1988)。Tokenism and Women in the Workplace: The Limits of Gender-Neutral Theory。Social Problems，35(1)，64-77。  new window
8.Acker, Joan(1990)。Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations。Gender and Society，4(2)，139-158。  new window
9.胡海國、林憲、陳建仁、張素凰、黃梅羹、葉玲玲(19950300)。臺灣地區精神科住院病患的個人、家庭與臨床研究。中華精神醫學，9(1)，16-31。  延伸查詢new window
10.曾雅玲(19970600)。護理界也需要兩性教育--談如何避免性別角色刻板印象對男護生之影響。護理雜誌，44(3)，56-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.曾雅玲(20000200)。男護士--探討隱藏在性別與職業角色下的問題。護理雜誌，47(1)，69-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Wilensky, Harold L.(1964)。The Professionalization of Everyone?。American Journal of Sociology，70(2)，137-158。  new window
13.楊政議(20000800)。男護士的緣起、發展與相關研究。護理雜誌，47(4)，47-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.許樹珍(20010600)。「照顧存在性」研究的準備工作與實務理論之建構。國立政治大學哲學學報，7，239-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Hearn, Jeff(1982)。Notes on Patriarchy, Professionalization and the Semi-Professions。Sociology，16(2)，184-202。  new window
16.Barritt, Evelyn R.(1973)。Florence Nightingale's Values and Modern Nursing Education。Nursing Forum，7(1)，6-47。  new window
17.Bullough, Vern L.(1993)。Inquiry, Insights, and History。Journal of Professional Nursing，9(3)。  new window
18.Bullough, Vern L.(1994)。History Men, Women, and Nursing History。Journal of Professional Nursing，10(3)。  new window
19.Cyr, James P.(1992)。Males in Nursing。Nursing Management，23(6)，54-55。  new window
20.Etzkowitz, Henry(1971)。The Male Sister: Sexual Separation of Labor in Society。Journal of Marriage and the Family，33(3)，431-434。  new window
21.Floge, Liliane、Deborah, Merrill(1986)。Tokenism Reconsidered: Male Nurse and Female Physicians in a Hospital Setting。Social Forces，64，925-947。  new window
22.Gomez, Armando(1994)。Men in Nursing: An Historical Perspective。Nurse Educator，19(5)，13-14。  new window
23.Grimm, James W.、Stern, Robert N.(1974)。Sex Roles and Internal Labor Market Structures: The Female Semi-Professionals。Social Problems，21，690-705。  new window
24.Jenny, Jean(1975)。The Masculine Minority。The Canadian Nurse，71，21-22。  new window
25.Levine, Edwin B.、Levine, Myra E.(1965)。HIPPOCRATES, Father of Nursing, Too?。American Journal of Nursing，65(12)，86-89。  new window
26.MacAlister, Lanette、Chiam, Molly(1995)。Why Do Nurses Agree to Take On Doctors' Roles?。British Journal of Nursing，4(21)，1238-1239。  new window
27.Mericle, Bruce P.(1983)。The Male as Psychiatric Nurse。Journal of Psychosocial Nursing，21(11)，28-34。  new window
28.Perkins, J. L.(1993)。Why Men Choose Nursing?。Nursing and Health Care，14(1)，34-38。  new window
29.Porter, Sam(1992)。Women in a Women's Job: The Gendered Experience of Nurses。Sociology of Health and Illness，4，510-527。  new window
30.Segal, Bernard E.(1962)。Male Nurses: A Case Study in Status Contradiction and Prestige Loss。Social Forces，41(1)，31-38。  new window
31.Silver, Henry K.、McAtee, Patricia A.(1972)。Health Care Practice: An Expanded Profession of Nursing for Men and Women。American Journal of Nursing，72(1)，78-81。  new window
32.Wilkinson, Chris、Wilkinson, John(1995)。What Are the Implications of Doctor-Nurse Substitution?。British Journal of Nursing，4(15)。  new window
33.Williams, R. A.(1973)。Characteristics of Male Baccalaureate Students Who Selected Nursing as a Career。Nursing Research，22(6)，520-525。  new window
34.Wilson, Jane(1987)。Why Nurses?。The Canadian Nurse，21，20-23。  new window
學位論文
1.殷東成(1995)。臺北地區男護士及男護生角色、壓力及其因應方式之研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Spradley, James P.(1979)。The Ethnographic Interview。New York：Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc.。  new window
2.Etzioni, A.(1969)。The Semi-professions and Their Organization: Teachers, Nurses, Social Workers。New York：Free Press。  new window
3.Vollmer, Howard M.、Mills, Donald L.(1966)。Professionalization。Englewood Cliffs：Prentice Hall。  new window
4.Williams, Christine L.(1989)。Gender Differences at Work: Women and Men in Nontraditional Occupations。Berkeley, California：University of California Press。  new window
5.Williams, C. L.(1995)。Still a Man's World: Men Who Do 'Women's work'。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
6.Blumer, Herbert(1969)。Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method。University of California Press。  new window
7.徐宗國(1995)。工作內涵與性別角色。臺北：稻香出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Wolcott, H. F.(1995)。The art of fieldwork。Walnut Creek：Altamira Press。  new window
9.Kanter, Rosabeth Moss(1977)。Men and Women of the Corporation。Basic Books。  new window
10.Acker, Joan(1988)。Women and Work in the Social Sciences。Women Working: Theories and Facts in Perspective。Mountain View, CA。  new window
11.Auster, Donald、Auster, Nancy(1970)。Men Who Enter Nursing: A Sociological Analysis。Men Who Enter Nursing: A Sociological Analysis。Washington, DC。  new window
12.Chitty, K. K.(1997)。Professional Nursing Concepts and Challenges。Professional Nursing Concepts and Challenges。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
13.Davies, Celia(1996)。Gender and The Professional Predicament in Nursing。Gender and The Professional Predicament in Nursing。Buckingham, UK：Open University Press。  new window
14.Kanter, Rosabeth M.(1975)。Women and the Structure of Organizations。Another Voice。Garden City, NY。  new window
15.Lofland, John、Lofland, Lyn H.(1995)。Analyzing Social Setting: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis。Analyzing Social Setting: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis。Belmont, CA。  new window
16.Martin, Susan E.(1988)。Think Like a Man, Work Like a Dog, and Act Like a Lady: Occupational Dilemmas of Policewomen。The Worth of Women's Work: A Qualitative Synthesis。Albany。  new window
17.Sacks, Karen B.(1990)。Does It Pay to Care?。Circle of Care: Work and Identity in Women's Lives。NY。  new window
18.Simpson, R. L.、Simpson, I. H.(1969)。Women and Bureaucracy in the Semi-Professions。The Semi-Professions and Their Organization. Teachers, Nurses, Social Workers。NY：The Free Press。  new window
19.Webster(1995)。Webster's College Dictionary。Webster's College Dictionary。沒有紀錄。  new window
其他
1.中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會(2000)。電話通訊，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Cockburn, Cynthia(1988)。The Gendering of Jobs: Workplace Relations and the Reproduction of Sex Segregation。Gender Segregation at Work。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
2.Gamarnikow, E.(1978)。Sexual Division of Labour: The case of nursing。Feminism and materialism: Women and modes of production。Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
3.Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, J. M.(1994)。Grounded Theory Methodology: An Overview。Handbook of Qualitative Research。Thousand Oaks, California：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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