This paper is intended to discuss the issue globalization in terms of the meaning and impact of globalization as well as globalization and national identity, etc. The writer points out that the phenomenon of globalization has its political, economic, social, cultural, scientific, and philosophical backgrounds while closely related to the changes in the world situations in both the past and the future. It is pointed out that in the rapid and complicated situation of globalization, many cultural issues are worth more of our consideration. For us who live in Taiwan, it is more important to reflect on the phenomenon of globalization.