現今臺灣原住民人口雖然只佔2％，然而其歷史的綿衍、族群的多樣、風俗的特殊，以及迴異的語言，在在都是架構臺灣整體文化的一部分。而文學作為反映社會的顯像劑，自當不容忽略此既存事實。故本論文即以具有典範性質的《年度詩選》為取樣對象，分別透過非原住民對原住民，和原住民自身的書寫等兩大類型，探究臺灣原住民的新詩書寫現象與成就、並藉由列表的方式，從作者、出版條件、乃至社會環境等主客觀因素，配合文本內容的直接呈現，深入剖析原住民新詩書寫的各種面向，及具寄託於文字之中，卻又亟欲超越文學層面的文化企圖。

　　　　　Taiwan indigenous peoples whose population is only 2 percent of all residents in Taiwan have their incessant history, multiple clans, distinctive customs and diverse languages which construct parts of Taiwan culture. And then as a reflection of society, literature should emphasize these existing actualities. Hence, taking the exemplary Annual Collection of Selected Poems as an example, this article investigated the appearance and achievement of new poem writing in Taiwan indigenous peoples by two categories which are the non-aborigines' writing about aborigines and the writing of indigenous peoples themselves. Besides, by listing graphic tables containing authors, conditions of publication and social environments and by displaying text of Annual Collection of Selected Poems, this article also analyzed various aspects of new poem writing in indigenous peoples and their cultural intent to cmploy words eagerly to get beyond literature.