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題名:政黨體系理論中的「過度確定」問題--結構、制度、策略及文化
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:黃旻華 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Min-hua
出版日期:2003
卷期:42:4
頁次:頁161-191
主題關鍵詞:選舉制度政黨體系過度確定政治學方法論Electoral systemsParty systemsOverdeterminationMethodology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:109
  • 點閱點閱:102
     政治學者在解釋民主政治體制中政黨體系變遷時,往往單就選舉制度的設計來討論其「機械效果」對於選舉結果及政黨政治的影響,卻忽略選舉制度的作用高度受到「心理效果」的佔先影響。解釋上的缺點,除了「過度確定」的問題外,也將民主政治中政黨、候選人、選民、憲政體制和選舉制度的複雜動態關係,過度簡化成靜態的制度決定論,因而低估非制度性因素的影響。本文指出,要解決「過度確定」的問題,首先應將制度設計中「機械效果」和「心理效果」所能發揮的限度界定出來,然後再與其他相競逐的解釋進行比較,以釐清何者具有關鍵的因果作用。
     To explain the change of party systems in democracies, political scientists always resort to the interpretation of electoral results and party alignments by analyzing the mechanistic effects of the electoral rules, neglecting that the overall effects are highly affected by the psychological effects originating from the strategic interaction of voters, parties, and candidates. In addition to the overdetermaination problem, such an approach fails to take into consideration the dynamic relationships between structure, institution, strategy, and culture. This failure has resulted in the underrating of non-institutional effects, reducing to a static institutional determinism. The author argues that the key to solve the above problems is to first identify the limits of the mechanistic and psychological effects of the electoral rules. A comparison of competing explanations is then needed to clarify the explanatory power of each factor.
期刊論文
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圖書
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34.Mair, P.(1983)。Adaptation and Control: Towards an Understanding of Party and Party System Change。Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change。Beverly Hills。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Thelen, Kathleen、Steinmo, Sven(1992)。Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics。Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Kirchheimer, O.(1966)。The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems。Political Parties and Political Development。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Mair, P.(1996)。Party Systems and Structures of Competition。Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
4.Mair, P.(2001)。The Freezing Hypothesis: An Evaluation。Party Systems and Voter Alignment Revisited。New York, NY。  new window
 
 
 
 
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