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題名:左右共治vs.藍綠共治--法國與臺灣共治與否的賽局分析
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:黃宗昊
作者(外文):Huang, Tsung-hao
出版日期:2012
卷期:51:3
頁次:頁87-127
主題關鍵詞:半總統制共治賽局理論兩輪投票制單記不可讓渡投票Semi-presidentialismCohabitationGame theoryRunoffSNTV
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:495
  • 點閱點閱:104
法國與臺灣的政府體制都屬於半總統制,法國的憲政經驗中曾出現過三次的「左右共治」,臺灣的憲政經驗中卻從未出現過「藍綠共治」,何以如此?這是本文欲探討的課題。本文藉助賽局理論作為分析工具,探討制度安排如何影響行動者間的策略互動,以致最後產生了共治與否的差異。法國與臺灣擁有不同的選舉制度和不同的國會保障機制,在兩種制度因素的交互作用下,會引導分屬不同政黨陣營的總統和國會多數產生不同的政治計算與策略互動,最終導致法國出現「左右共治」,臺灣卻沒有出現「藍綠共治」。
Both France and Taiwan's political systems are semi-presidential. However, "cohabitation" in French constitutional experience has occurred three times while Taiwan has never seen "cohabitation" until now. Finding the reason for this difference is the central question of this paper. By using the game theory as an analysis tool, the paper explores how the institutional design influences the actors' strategic interactions, which underlies the discrepancy between France and Taiwan in "cohabitation". France and Taiwan have different electoral systems and different safeguard clauses of the congressional term. Therefore, differences in political calculations and strategic interactions are the two institutional factors that result in the president and the parliamentary majority belonging to different party coalitions, and which lead to the fact that France has seen "cohabitation" while Taiwan has not.
期刊論文
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2.Li, Jih-wen(2003)。Institutionalized Uncertainty and Governance Crisis in Posthegemonic Taiwan。Journal of East Asian Studies,3(3),433-460。  new window
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9.張台麟(20001200)。法國第五共和實施公民投票之研究。問題與研究,39(12),25-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.郭正亮(19960700)。尋求總統和國會的平衡:雙首長制對臺灣憲改的時代意義。問題與研究,35(7),56-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.蘇子喬(20100600)。憲政體制與選舉制度的配套思考。政治科學論叢,44,35-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.陳宏銘、蔡榮祥(20080600)。選舉時程對政府組成型態的牽引力:半總統制經驗之探討。東吳政治學報,26(2),117-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.陳宏銘(20090900)。臺灣半總統制下的黨政關係:以民進黨執政時期為焦點。政治科學論叢,41,1-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.沈有忠(20110300)。半總統制下行政體系二元化之內涵。政治科學論叢,47,33-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.張台麟(19950400)。法國第五共和制憲過程與憲法主要變革。問題與研究,34(4),69-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.吳重禮(20020500)。SNTV的省思--弊端肇因或是代罪羔羊?。問題與研究,41(3),45-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.吳東野(19960800)。「半總統制」政府體系的理論與實際。問題與研究,35(8),37-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.林繼文(20090300)。共治可能成為半總統制的憲政慣例嗎?法國與臺灣的比較。東吳政治學報,27(1),1-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.吳玉山(20020100)。半總統制下的內閣組成與政治穩定--比較俄羅斯、波蘭與中華民國。俄羅斯學報,2,229-265。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.沈有忠(20050300)。制度制約下的行政與立法關係:以我國九七憲改後的憲政運作為例。政治科學論叢,23,27-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.張傳賢、張佑宗(20090600)。Rational Choices and Irrational Results: The DPP's Institutional Choice in Taiwan's Electoral Reform。Issues & Studies,45(2),23-60。new window  new window
22.郝培芝(20100600)。法國半總統制的演化:法國2008年修憲的憲政影響分析。問題與研究,49(2),65-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.吳玉山(20000900)。The ROC's Semi-Presidentialism at Work: Unstable Compromise, Not Cohabitation。Issues & Studies,36(5),1-40。new window  new window
24.張台麟(20050100)。九○年代以來法國政黨的結盟與重組。問題與研究,44(1),21-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.吳玉山(20110300)。半總統制:全球發展與研究議程。政治科學論叢,47,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.徐正戎(20010100)。「左右共治」憲政體制之初探--兼論法、我兩國之比較。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,30(1),1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Wu, Yu-shan(20050700)。Appointing the Prime Minister under Incongruence: Taiwan in Comparison with France and Russia。Taiwan Journal of Democracy,1(1),103-132。  new window
28.陳宏銘(20071200)。臺灣半總統制下「少數政府」的存續:2000~2004。東吳政治學報,25(4),1-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.蘇子喬(20060600)。我國「雙首長制」為什麼不會換軌?--制度因素之分析。政治學報,40,41-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.沈有忠(20061200)。半總統制下的行政首長選擇:制度與理性結構的分析。政治學報,42,189-219。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.吳玉山(20011200)。制度、結構與政治穩定。政治學報,32,1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.周陽山(19960800)。總統制、議會制、半總統制與政治穩定。問題與研究,35(8),50-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.Elgie, Robert(2005)。A Fresh Look at Semipresidentialism: Variations on a Theme。Journal of Democracy,16(3),98-112。  new window
34.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research,8(2),165-187。  new window
35.盛治仁(200606)。單一選區兩票制對未來臺灣政黨政治發展之可能影響探討。臺灣民主季刊,3(2),63-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
36.陳宏銘、梁元棟(200712)。半總統制的形成和演化--台灣、法國、波蘭與芬蘭的比較研究。臺灣民主季刊,4(4),27-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蘇子喬(2007)。台灣憲政體制的變遷軌跡(1991-2006)--歷史制度論的分析(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Grofman, Bernard(1999)。SNTV: An Inventory of Theoretically Derived Propositions and a Brief Review of the Evidence from Japan, Korean, Taiwan and Alabama。Elections in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan under the Single Non-Transferable Vote: The Comparative Study of an Embedded Institution。MI:The University of Michigan Press。  new window
2.Lijphart, Arend(1994)。Electoral System and Party System。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Przeworski, Adam、Teune, Henry(1971)。The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry。New York:Wiley。  new window
4.姚志剛(1994)。法國第五共和的憲政運作。臺北:業強出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.隋杜卿(200103)。中華民國的憲政工程:以雙首長制為中心的探討。臺北:韋伯文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張台麟(2007)。法國政府與政治。台北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Sartori, Giovanni(1997)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes。New York, NY:New York University Press。  new window
9.Skach, Cindy(2005)。Borrowing Constitutional Designs: Constitutional Law in Weimar Germany and the French Fifth Republic。Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Lijphart, Arend(1984)。Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries。Yale University Press。  new window
11.Lijphart, Arend(1999)。Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries。Yale University Press。  new window
12.王業立(2008)。比較選舉制度。五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Elgie, Robert(2003)。Political Institutions in Contemporary France。Political Institutions in Contemporary France。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Elgie, Robert(2001)。Cohabitation: Divided Government French Style。Divided Government in Comparative Perspective。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Blais, André、Massicotte, Louis(2002)。Electoral Systems。Comparing Democracies (2): New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting。Sage Publications。  new window
2.Elgie, Robert(2007)。What is Semi-Presidentialism and Where Is It Found?。Semi-Presidentialism outside Europe。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Inglehart, Ronald(1984)。The Changing Structure of Political Cleavages in Western Society。Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment?。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
4.Shepsle, Kenneth A.(2006)。Rational Choice Institutionalism。The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Wu, Yu-Shan(2007)。Semi-Presidentialism-Easy to Choose, Difficult to Operate: The Case of Taiwan。Semi-Presidentialism Outside Europe: A Comparative Study。Routledge。  new window
6.Elgie, Robert(2001)。What is Divided Government?。Divided Government in Comparative Perspective。Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Elgie, Robert(1999)。France。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Duverger, Maurice(1986)。Duverger's Law: Forty Years Later。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York:Agathon Press。  new window
9.Blondel, Jean(1992)。Dual Leadership in the Contemporary World。Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.林繼文(2000)。半總統制下的三角政治均衡。政治制度。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
11.Elgie, Robert(1999)。The Politics of Semi-Presidentialism。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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