Like popular music, popular album design reflects the popular culture of a society, combines people's tastes and appreciation for the popular culture, and symbolizes the background of certain period and value. In other words, albums are the media which reproduce musical content and album design also is the bridge between the medium and media. It not only needs printing and mass production but also includes graphic design such as Typography, Layout, Illustration, and Image. Meanwhile, the album and its design represent the Visual Culture in a certain period of time which transmissions our daily life in both music and design. The main ideas of this research center on the period from 1954 to 1971 because there are two turning points in Taiwanese record industry then. The goal of this paper is to investigate (1)the transition from the first Taiwan-made album to the raise of local music industries, doing away with the import of albums (1954-1961) and (2)process of the prosperity of the music industry to the export to South-East Asia (1962-1971). By taking literature analyses and album covers as research samples, we examine the development of Taiwanese post-war music industry and social background from a macro view. Moreover, we tried to recover the phenomenon reflected by the popular album design at that time by inferring the context analysis from the trend of the history of graphic design. This paper is arranged as follows: 1.Introduction, 2.Mehtod, 3.Results and discussions, and 4.Conclusions.