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題名:環境保護與經濟成長關係的認知分析
書刊名:農業與經濟
作者:杜素豪 引用關係
作者(外文):Tu, Su-hao
出版日期:2004
卷期:32
頁次:頁71-105
主題關鍵詞:經濟景氣城鄉差距環境污染意識世代更替InflationEconomic growthPollution awarenessIntergenerational replacement
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:185
  • 點閱點閱:112
本文從經濟景氣、城鄉差異、世代更替與環境污染意識,探討台灣民眾對環境保護與經濟成長關係的認知。利用1991、1994與2001年全國性調查資料分析,結果發現當國家經濟維持正比例成長時,台灣民眾在環境保護與經濟成長支持率的差距隨著消費物價上升率提高而變小。但當經濟呈負的成長率時,此差距不僅變小,甚至變成負值。這種認知差距從年輕至年老世代呈遞增。環境污染意識與教育是提昇民眾環保觀念的重要因素。三年資料顯示,當環境污染知覺程度提高時,無論是相對於經濟成長或獨立機率的推估,支持環保優先的機率從1991到2001年大略有下降的趨勢。這顯示經濟景氣可能是中介民眾污染意識是影響其環保重要性認知的重要因素。相反的,教育對提昇民眾環境價值認知則不因經濟景氣而改變。
This paper examines the changes of Taiwanese' perceptions of the relative importance of environmental protection and economic growth associated with inflation, rural-urban difference, intergenerational replacement, and pollution awareness. The analyses of three datasets from nation-wide surveys conducted in 1991, 1994, and 2001 revealed a trade-off between the support of environmental protection and that of economic growth. Such a trade-off declined with the increase of inflation rate.The results also showed a cohort replacement that the young were more supportive of environmental protection versus economic development. Pollution awareness and education were two important factors that would enhance the consciousness of environmental protection. Comparatively, the probability of supporting environmental protection declined with the increase of pollution awareness but consistently remained almost the same from 1991 to 2001.
期刊論文
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10.蕭新煌(19861100)。新環境範型與社會變遷:臺灣民眾環境價值的初探。國立臺灣大學社會學刊,18,81-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Catton, William R. Jr.、Dunlap, Riley E.(1978)。Environmental Sociology: A New Paradigm。The American Sociologist,13(1),41-49。  new window
12.黃毅志(19980400)。臺灣地區新職業分類的建構與評估。調查研究:方法與應用,5,5-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Cottrell, S. P.(2003)。Influence of Sociodemographics and Environmental Attitudes on General Responsible Environmental Behavior among Recreational Boaters。Environment & Behavior,35(3),347-375。  new window
14.Wall, G.(1995)。General versus Specific Environmental Concern: A Western Canadian Case。Environment & Behavior,27(3),294-316。  new window
15.王塗發(1999)。環境保護與經濟發展之關係。現代學術研究,9,51-84。  延伸查詢new window
16.Buttel, F. H.(1978)。Environmental Sociology: A New Paradigm。The American Sociologist,13(4),252-256。  new window
17.Catton, W. R., Jr.、Dunlap, R. E.(1978)。Paradigms, Theories, and The Primacy of the HEP-NEP Distinction。The American Sociologist,13(4),256-259。  new window
18.Hofrichter, J.、Kartheinz, R.(1990)。Evolution of Environmental Attitudes in the European Community。Scandinavian Political Studies,13(2),119-146。  new window
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研究報告
1.章英華、傅仰止(2002)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計劃:第四期第二次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號:NSC90-2420-H-001-004-B1)。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊國樞、瞿海源(1985)。台灣地區社會變遷基本調查計劃:第一期調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號:NSC 73-0301-H-001-18)。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.臺灣地區社會意向調查第一次定期調查執行報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.臺灣地區社會意向調查八十年二月定期調查報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.臺灣地區社會意向調查八十一年二月定期調查報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
6.臺灣地區社會意向調查八十三年七月調查執行報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
7.行政院主計處。臺灣地區社會意向調查八十三年七月調查執行報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.於幼華(1998)。環境與人。台北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
2.Inglehart, R.(1990)。Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Societies。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Merchant, Carolyn(1992)。Radical Ecology。London, UK。  new window
4.Cotgrove, Stephen(1982)。Catastrophe or Cornucopia: The Environment, Politics and the Future。New York, NY:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
5.王俊秀(1994)。環境社會學的出發--讓故鄉的風水有面子。台北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.黃懿慧(1994)。科技風險與環保抗爭--臺灣民眾風險認知個案研究。五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schnaiberg, Allen、Gould, Kenneth Alan(1994)。Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict。St. Martin's Press。  new window
8.Milbrath, L. W.(1984)。Environmentalists: Vanguard for a new society。New York:State University of New York Press。  new window
9.蕭新煌(1989)。社會力--臺灣向前看。臺北市:自立晚報文化出版部。  延伸查詢new window
10.Maslow, Abraham H.、Frager, Robert、Fadiman, James、McReynolds, C.(1970)。Motivation and Personality。Harper。  new window
11.蔡宏進(1994)。鄉村社會學。鄉村社會學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.蔡宏進(1997)。城鄉關係的問題與展望。臺灣的都市社會。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.蕭新煌(1991)。對環境保護的認知與態度。臺灣地區社會意向調查報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
14.蕭新煌(2002)。臺灣文化典範的轉移。臺灣文化典範的轉移。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.紀駿傑(2002)。How Much 'Development' can Taiwan Sustain: A Critique of Sustainable Development。Sustainable Development for Island Societies: Taiwan and the World。Taipei。  new window
其他
1.行政院環保署(2003)。中華民國臺灣地區環境保護統計月報,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.蕭新煌(2001)。台灣民眾環境意識的轉變1986-1999。華人社會的調查研究。香港:牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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