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題名：自我宗教的興起：以新時代靈性觀為例
書刊名：世界宗教學刊
作者：陳家倫 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Chia-luen
出版日期：2004
卷期：3
頁次：頁137-170
主題關鍵詞：自我宗教；宗教變遷；新興宗教運動；新時代運動；Self religion；Religious changes；New religious movement；New age movement
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:77
  • 點閱點閱:156
當代社會的宗教發展日趨複雜化與多元化。本文根據宗教社會學既有的理論及研究成果，指出晚近日益普及的新興宗教／靈性運動中一個醒目的核心特徵──「自我」主題的突顯，這是該運動與一般制度宗教最大的對比和差異點。作者把這種新興宗教／靈性運動稱為「自我宗教」，而具有高度融合性及綜攝性的新時代靈性觀即是此一新興靈性觀的典型範例與代表。本文評述多位社會學者對當代宗教變遷的觀察與解析，相關的社會學議題包括宗教社會學對宗教定義的反省、宗教運動團體類型的區分、涂爾幹的「個人崇拜」說以及Luckmann所謂的「隱形宗教」等。這些研究都一致指出在宗教領域中制度力量的衰微及個人／「自我」主題的突顯。本文以新時代靈性觀為例，闡述這種新興「自我宗教」具有的內涵與特徵。
The religion in Western society has experienced tremendous transformations since the 1960s. By reviewing the studies in sociology of religion, this paper shows that Self Religion has become a significant theme in the religious transformations. Many sociologists describe these prominent changes fro different aspects. For example, Hammond proposes that the increase of religious autonomy is a significant facet in contemporary American Religious transformations. Wuthnow identifies that, since the 1950s, the American religion has changed from a dwelling-oriented spirituality to seeking-oriented one. Roof reveals that the baby boom generation has been attracted to the subjectivity- centered and multilayered religious beliefs. This paper also discuss related sociological issues, such as the definition of religion, the types of New Religious Movements, Durkheim’s cult of man, and Luckmann’s invisible religion. In general, these studies who the decline of institutional religion and the enhancement of autonomy in individual’s religious affairs. To conclude, I delineate the characteristics of Self Religion, in which New Age spirituality is a central component.
期刊論文
1.Wrong, Daniel(1961)。The oversocialized concept of man in modern sociology。American Sociological Review，26，183-193。  new window
2.York, Michael(1999)。The Religious Supermarket: Local Constructions of the New Age within the World Network。Social Compass，46(2)，173-179。  new window
3.Stone, Donald(1978)。New Religious Consciousness and Personal Religious Experience。Sociological Analysis，39(2)，123-134。  new window
4.Stark, Rodney、Bainbridge, William Sims(1979)。Of Churches, Sects, and Cults: Preliminary Concepts for a Theory of Religious Movement。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion，18(2)，117-133。  new window
5.Aupers, Stef(1998)。You Don't Have to Believe in It: It works! On the Instrumentalization of New Age spirituality。Aesterdams Sociologisch Tijdschrift，25(2)，295-321。  new window
6.Gabriel, Karl(1999)。Where Angels Tread: Renaissance of Religiosity in the Unfolding Modern?。Soziologische Revue，19(1)，63-71。  new window
7.Campbell, Colin(1972)。The Cult, the Cultic Milieu and Secularization。A Sociological Yearbook of Religion in Britain，5，119-136。  new window
8.Hanegraaff, Wouter J.(1999)。New Age Spiritualities as Secular Religion: A Historian's Perspective。Social Compass，46(2)，145-160。  new window
9.Lukes, Steven(1969)。Durkheim's Individualism and the Intellectuals。Political Studies，17(1)，14-30。  new window
10.Van Otterloo, Anneke H.(1999)。Selfspirituality and the Body: New Age Centres in The Netherlands since the 1960s。Social Compass，46(2)，191-202。  new window
11.Dawson, Lorne L.(1998)。Anti-modernism, Modernism, and Postmodernism: Struggling with the Cultural Significance of New Religious Movements。Sociology of Religion，59(2)，131-156。  new window
12.Westley, Frances R.(1978)。The Cult of Man: Durkheim's Predictions and New Religious Movements。Sociological Analysis，39(2)，135-145。  new window
學位論文
1.陳家倫(2002)。新時代運動在台灣發展的社會學分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Handy, Robert T.(1984)。A Christian America: Protestant Hopes and Historical Realities。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Featherstone, Mike、Hepworth, Mike、Turner, Bryan S.(1991)。The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory。Sage。  new window
3.Mellor, Philip A.、Shilling, Chris(1997)。Re-forming the Body: Religion, Community and Modernity。London。  new window
4.Bell, Daniel(1960)。The End of Ideology。The Free Press。  new window
5.Roof, Wade C.(1993)。A Generation of Seekers: The Spiritual Journeys of the Baby Boom Generation。San Francisco：Harper Collins。  new window
6.Brown, M.(1998)。The spiritual tourist: A personal odyssey through the outer reaches of belief。New York, NY。  new window
7.Hammond, Philip(1992)。Religion and Personal Autonomy: The Third Disestablishment in America。Columbia, SC：University of South Carolina Press。  new window
8.馬克斯‧韋伯、錢永祥(1997)。學術與政治：韋伯選集。臺北：遠流出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.MacLaine, Shirley(1987)。It Is All Playing。New York：Simon and Schuster。  new window
10.Melton, Gordon(1990)。New Age Encyclopedia。New York：Gale Research。  new window
11.Hanegraaff, Wouter J.(1998)。New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought。Albany, New York：State University of New York Press。  new window
12.Heelas, Paul(1996)。The new age movement: The celebration of the self and the sacralization of modernity。Blackwell Publishers。  new window
13.Chandler, Russell(1993)。Understanding the New Age。Dallas：Word Publishing。  new window
14.Glock, Charles Y.、Bellah, Robert N.(1976)。The New Religious Consciousness。Berkeley, California：University of California Press。  new window
15.Melton, Gordon(1991)。New Age Almanac。Detroit：Visible Ink Press。  new window
16.Beck, Ulrich、Beck-Gemsheim, Elisabeth。Invividulaization: Institutionalized Individulaism and its social and Political consequences。London：Sage Publications。  new window
17.Ellwood, Robert S.(1994)。The 60s Spiritual Awakening: American Religion Moving from Modern to Postmodern。New Brunswick, NJ：Rutgers University Press。  new window
18.Groothuis, Douglas R.(1988)。Confronting the New Age。Downers Grove, Illinois：Intervarsity Press。  new window
19.Luckmann, Thomas(1967)。Invisible Religion: The Problem of Religion in Modern Society。New York：The Macmillan Company。  new window
20.Mol, Hans(1978)。Identity and Religion。Beverly Hills：Sage Publications。  new window
21.Roof, Wade Clark(1999)。Spiritual Marketplace。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
22.Swatos, William Jr.(1999)。The Secularization Debate。Washington, D. C.：Association of Sociology of Religio。  new window
23.Berger, Peter L.(1967)。The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion。Garden City, New York：Doubleday。  new window
24.Giddens, Anthony(1991)。Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age。Cambridge：Blackwell Publishers。  new window
25.Lévi-Strauss, Claude、Weidenfeld, G.(1966)。The Savage Mind。University of Chicago Press。  new window
26.Beckford, James A.(1989)。Religion and Advanced Industrial Society。London：Boston：Unwin Hyman。  new window
27.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
28.葉啟政(20010000)。社會學和本土化。臺北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Weber, Max、康樂、簡惠美(1993)。宗教社會學。遠流出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
30.Stark, Rodney、Bainbridge, William Sims(1985)。The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival and Cult Formation。University of California Press。  new window
31.Durkheim, Émile、芮傳明、趙學元(1992)。宗教生活的基本形式。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
32.Wuthnow, Robert(1998)。After Heaven: Spirituality in America since the 50s。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
33.Hess, David J.(1993)。Science in the New Age。Madison, Wisconsin：The University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
34.Dawson, Lorne L.(1998)。Comprehending Cults: The Sociology of New Religious Movements。Toronto：Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bruce, Steve(2000)。The New Age and Secularization。Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality。Edinburgh：Edinburgh University Press。  new window
2.Luckmann, Thomas(1991)。The New and the Old in Religion。Social Theory for a Changing Society。Oxford：Westview Press。  new window
3.Bauman, Zygmunt(1998)。Postmodern Religion?。Religion, Modernity and Postmodernity。Blackwell Publishers。  new window
4.Leder, Drew(1998)。Lived Body: A Tale of Two Bodies: the Cartesian Corpse and the Lived Body。Body and Flesh: A Philosophical Reader。Oxford：Blackwell Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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