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題名:公共設施中鄰避情結的成因與因應:以民營電廠為例
書刊名:政治學報
作者:丘昌泰 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiou, Chang-tay
出版日期:2004
卷期:37
頁次:頁37-110
主題關鍵詞:公害糾紛自力救濟鄰避情結鄰避設施衝突管理Environmental disputesSelf-help protestNIMBYConflict management
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:151
  • 點閱點閱:436
本研究旨在探應鄰避設施中鄰避情結現象的成因與因應策略。本文以六家民營化發電廠為研究對象,依文獻分析結果,歸納出六項構鄰情結的因素:(一)健康與財產問題;(二)環保回饋問題;(三)生活品質問題;(四)專家決策獨裁問題;(五)信任差距問題;(六)黑白道介入問題。本研究之最目標是針對鄰避設施所出現的鄰避衝突因心,提供解決對策,俾使「鄰避情結」得以順利轉化為「迎臂效應」。研究方法首先就電廠管理者與附近社區民眾進行深度訪問,受訪廠商涵蓋臺灣全島,從北部的長生與新桃電、中部的海渡電廠、南部的麥寮與嘉惠電廠、以及東部的和平電廠等。社區民眾則以電廠附近的村長及自力救濟團體的領導人為訪問對象,總計約三十人;最後針對電廠所屬鄉鎮居民隨機選取260人進行電話調查。本研究建議:成功的廠址設定必須從政府管制、社區參與、市場基礎、政策論壇四大類策略著手,以化解民營電廠興建過程中的鄰避現象。
“NIMBY” syndrome is one of the most significant issues in the process of public facilities siting and construction. How to detect the factors of NIMBY syndrome and to find feasible solutions become the greatest challenge for policy researchers and policy makers. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the problems and solutions of NIMBY syndrome with six cases studies in electric power generating facilities. Research methods include literature review, in-depth and telephoned interviews. Survey samples cover local protest groups, community residents, government officials, and managers in electric power generating companies. Survey is focused upon six dimensions of NIMBY syndrome in the siting and construction process of Electric Corporations, i.e. health and property risk, environmental compensation, quality of life, expert-centered decision-making, credibility gap as well as local politicians. The paper recommends four aspects of policy options to solve the NIMBY problems: government regulation, community participation, market-based strategy, and policy forum.
期刊論文
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研究報告
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圖書
1.McAvoy, G. E.(1999)。Controlling Technology: Citizen Rationality and the NIMBY Syndrome。Washington, DC:Georgetown University Press。  new window
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9.Rabe, Barry George(1994)。Beyond Nimby: Hazardous Waste Siting in Canada and the United States。Washington, DC:Brookings Institution。  new window
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13.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
其他
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圖書論文
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5.Popper, Douglas(1987)。The Environmentalist and the LULU。Resolving Locational Conflict。New Brunswick, NJ:Center for Urban Policy Research。  new window
 
 
 
 
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