「不要在我家後院」觀念的日益盛行，使得都市服務設施的設置不再只是規劃者決策的單向課題，而必須同時顧及居民的態度與接受意願，否則必會因「鄰避效果」而使設施的設置遭受阻礙。因此探究居民對各種都市服務設施的接受意願，以及影響居民接受意願的因子是規劃都市服務設施首要釐清的課題，俾於設施設置之前即能依據居民的接受意願探究其「自願性」，以利規劃策略的研擬，使服務設施順利設置。本文以臺北地方生活圈為研究範圍，從環境行為的角度探討各階層都市居民對於六十七項都市服務設施的接受意願與態度，並建立「都市服務設施接受意願」之概念模式，以了解究竟是那些因子影響居民的接受意願，以及這些因子與接受意願的關係為何？曘後以提高都市服務設施接受意願的策略作為建議。

　　　　　The increasing NIMBY (Not-In-My-Back-Yard) concept forces the sitting of urban service facility to change form top-down approaches to bottom-up approaches which take account of people's attitudes and their willingness-to-accept (WTA) of urban service facilities. It follows that studies of people's WTA of urban service facilities and factors influencing people's WTA are becoming increasingly important. This article adopts the Environment-Behavior research approach to studying NIMBY effects of 67 urban service facilities in the Taipei area in 1995. Using the WTA concept, this article defines NIMBY effects of urban service facilities. This article also explores what factors affect the WTA of these facilities. Strategies to overcome NIMBY effects of urban service facilities are proposed in the last section.