Han Fei is a descendent of former aristocracy who lived during the Warring States Period, while Wang Bi lived during the Late Han. Although separated by six hundred year, they have both left us with annotations dealing with the philosophy of Lao Tzu. Han Fei wrote “Interpretation of Lao Tzu” and “Expounding Lao Tzu Metaphorically,” while Wang Bi is known for “Annotating on Lao Tzu.” In their annotations of Lao Tsu's texts the y suggested new interpretations and systems of thought. Han Fei became leading legalist of Xian Qin period, and Wang Bi laid the foundation of metaphysics school of Wei & Jin Dynasties. Lao Tzu was interpreted differently by Han Fei and Wang Bi. Han relied on method of “comparing and examining,” while Wang emphasized “comprehending and let aside words.” Han's argument is “in the Beginning there was Universe” and then “Tao”. On the other hand, Wang held that Tao comes “before the Beginning of the Universe.” Han maintains that law is essential while for Wang the essential the Universe.” Han maintains that law is essential while for Wang the essential is Wu (Non being).Han believed that “inactivity activated all deeds”, while Wang countered by asserting “inactivity is activation”. This, Han's philosophy helped establish autocratic empires since the Qin and Han dynasties. Wang's interpretation of Lao Tzu helped introduce the Buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties.