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題名:從梁楷的《李白行吟圖》探討其繪畫特質與影響
書刊名:萬竅
作者:唐曉蘭
作者(外文):Tung, Hsiao-lan
出版日期:2005
卷期:1
頁次:頁51-73
主題關鍵詞:精筆減筆白描折蘆描釘頭鼠尾翰林圖畫院待詔逸品逸格神似得意忘形文人畫墨戲禪宗繪畫禪意Delicate sketchSimplified sketchA kind of Chinese outline drawingBreak reed outline drawingA superior piece of artistic workOutstanding patternA Superior piece of artistic patternSpirit-like resembleTo value the essence and to disregard the formThe painting of the men of cultureInk-playPainting of ZenSpirit of Zen
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《李白行吟圖》是研究梁楷的專家學者們共同認定的真跡,同時為梁楷最具代表性與最傑出的畫作。梁楷曾任南宋畫院最高級「待詔」一職,擅花鳥竹石、一水、尤長儒、釋、道人物畫;畫風上,當時院人敬伏其精筆,卻以「減筆」傳世。 《李白行吟圖》能在人物畫中脫穎而出,自有錯綜複雜的原因。其題材為唐代千古絕唱的人詩人李白。為呈現李白才藝橫溢、器宇軒昂,高逸狂放之氣質,梁楷以布白的背景與三角的結構,強調畫中主人翁的獨特與永恒。而該圖最具特色者,在於梁楷突破傳統線條與白描之窠臼,特出新意,開創「減筆」畫風。減筆隱了「逸格」、文人「墨戲」、與「禪意」的樸實自然之美。但是,筆者以為「畫如其人」,畫中李白之所以氣韻生動,乃在於畫家主體生命至虛靜的修為觀照與反射;亦即《李白行吟圖》是梁楷與李白的神靈合而為一,或許是梁楷自身的寫照。 梁楷的「減筆」,標幟著叛逆精神,突破傳統,勇進的創造自己鮮明性格與與體現真我生命。正因此,影響了南宋及元代以後的禪宗繪畫,並激發後世許多標新立異的畫家。
The Poet Li Po Walking and Chanting a Poem is recognized by specialists and scholars as a real work by Liang K’ai (13th century), and the most representative and distinguished one. Liang K’ai worked as Tai-chao (待詔), the highest position, from 1201 to 1204, in the Painting Academy in Hancho is South Sung Period. He was famous in paintings of flowers and birds, bamboo and stones, landscape, and especially know in figures of Buddhist, Taoist, and the lofty gentleman. His capability of illustration surpassed that of his colleagues in the Academy; however, he was well-known for his progress of simplicity and understatement of painting in artistry. The Poet Li Po Walking and Chanting, a collection of Tokyo National Museum, becomes well-know of many reasons. The most important reason is the poet Li Po himself. Although his life was full of frustration in the era of political upheaval, he was very much in peace with himself sometimes in his late years. Liang K’ai represented the character of Li Po, the transcendent elegance of lofty gentleman, the spirit of Zen, and the poetic idea of the poet. He managed to capture those essences by simplicity and understatement of the work. Simplicity means the fundamental lines of a figure. Understatement means the empty space carrying more implicit meaning. That style was a rebellion against the main stream of painting. In this way, he manifested his own character and exerted influence on Chinese artistry.
期刊論文
1.林秀薇(1992)。梁楷研究序說--「李白吟行圖」から『圖繪寶鑑』の梁楷傳記まで。東洋文化研究所紀要,117,235-272。  延伸查詢new window
2.米沢嘉圃、中田勇次郎(1966)。請來美術(繪畫書)。原色日本の美術,29。  延伸查詢new window
3.沈以正(19961100)。梁楷在繪畫史中的重要性。美育,77,1-14。  延伸查詢new window
4.沈以正(19951021)。梁楷(南宋年間)。中國巨匠美術週刊,中國系列060,1-32。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃崇鐵(20030400)。從莊子美學論梁楷作品的「潑」與「白」。國立歷史博物館學報,24,15-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡明穎(19930600)。梁楷之研究。國立編譯館館刊,22(1),305-361。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔣健飛(19970800)。簡筆人物畫家梁楷。藝術家,45(2)=267,385-387。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.方向(1977)。論中國人物畫。台北市:黎明文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳永猛(1990)。禪畫欣賞。台北市:慧炬出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.夏美馴(1984)。歷史人物與藝術。台北市:國立歷史博物館。  延伸查詢new window
4.夏敬觀、張以仁(1985)。李太白研究。台北市:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.俞崑(1984)。中國繪畫類編。台北市:華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃河濤(1994)。禪與中國藝術的嬗變。北京市:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃庭堅(1983)。山谷集。文淵閣四庫全書本。台北市:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.詹瑛(1993)。李白詩。台北市:錦繡出版。  延伸查詢new window
9.美術研究所(1957)。梁楷。京都:便利堂。  延伸查詢new window
10.Ho, Wai-kam(1990)。The Century of Tung Chi-chang, 1555-1636。Seattle:London:The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in association with The University of Washington Press。  new window
11.沈柔堅(1989)。中國美術辭典。臺北:雄獅圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.厲鶚(1983)。南宋院畫錄。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.嚴雅美(2000)。潑墨仙人圖研究 : 兼論宋元禪宗繪畫。臺北:法鼓文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Cahill, James(1980)。An Index of Early Chinese Painters and Paintings: Tang, Sung9 and Yuan。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
15.余培林(1973)。新譯老子讀本。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.徐復觀(1988)。中國藝術精神。臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.高木森(1992)。中國繪畫思想史。臺北:東大圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.夏文彥(1975)。圖繪寶鑑。元人畫學論著。臺北市:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃庭堅(1992)。山谷題跋。宋人題跋。台北市:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.潘修范(1998)。梁楷。中國歷代畫家大觀--宋元。上海:人民美術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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