The Poet Li Po Walking and Chanting a Poem is recognized by specialists and scholars as a real work by Liang K’ai (13th century), and the most representative and distinguished one. Liang K’ai worked as Tai-chao (待詔), the highest position, from 1201 to 1204, in the Painting Academy in Hancho is South Sung Period. He was famous in paintings of flowers and birds, bamboo and stones, landscape, and especially know in figures of Buddhist, Taoist, and the lofty gentleman. His capability of illustration surpassed that of his colleagues in the Academy; however, he was well-known for his progress of simplicity and understatement of painting in artistry. The Poet Li Po Walking and Chanting, a collection of Tokyo National Museum, becomes well-know of many reasons. The most important reason is the poet Li Po himself. Although his life was full of frustration in the era of political upheaval, he was very much in peace with himself sometimes in his late years. Liang K’ai represented the character of Li Po, the transcendent elegance of lofty gentleman, the spirit of Zen, and the poetic idea of the poet. He managed to capture those essences by simplicity and understatement of the work. Simplicity means the fundamental lines of a figure. Understatement means the empty space carrying more implicit meaning. That style was a rebellion against the main stream of painting. In this way, he manifested his own character and exerted influence on Chinese artistry.