This paper aims to investigate how social changes in the Taitung plain have affected the location and function of the Malan Amis’ Men’s Houses. In 1887, the Malan Amis moved to their present location and established their defense system against the Lika tribe (Puyuma), which was the strongest tribe in the Taitung plain. Thus, seven Men’s Houses were established; one in the center of the tribe was the major Men’s House and six branches were located on the main entrances to the tribe. During the Japanese colonial period, the Japanese police system completely replaced the tribal defense system in the area. Moreover, because the population of the Malan. Amis had decreased, the number of Men’s Houses was reduced in 1919 and 1941. Finally, only the major Men’s House was retained. After World War II, following the urbanization of Taitung City and the growing number of Han immigrants, the seven Men’s Houses were all sold by 1961. In that year, the Taitung city government built a community center for the Malan tribe. Construction of a new Men’s House in the Malan Amis’s community was started in 2004. However, because the cost of land was high and the Han immigrates have become the major population in the community, the Malan Amis were force to rebuild their Men’s House at high original site.