According to the Constitution of the Republic of China, article 10, item 11, “The nation affirms multi-culture.” This constitutional provision obligates the government to protect cultural diversity. This obligation is realized in cultural policies and the related regulations. Locally it is the architecture heritage that best display this cultural diversity; it is where common consciousness is consolidated, self-identification formed, and self-realization achieved. Local architectural heritage displays the characteristics of the local culture and carries the common memories of local people about the past. It is indeed the foundation of multi-culture. But under the influence of the unitary cultural policies and economic considerations, the Taiwanese architectural heritage has not been carefully preserved. This article examines the current cultural policies and preservation problems in Taiwan, taking the vision of a multi-cultural nation as expressed in the constitution as the starting point. It also discusses the preservation policies for architectural heritage.