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題名:臺灣人口政策的歷史形構
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:蔡宏政 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Hung-jeng
出版日期:2007
卷期:39
頁次:頁65-106
主題關鍵詞:權力-知識綜合體人口轉型家庭計畫東亞地緣政治人口老化Power-knowledge complexDemographic transformationFamily planningEast asian geopoliticsPopulation aging
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:730
  • 點閱點閱:215
本文是對台灣戰後人口政策的一次傅科式考察,焦點集中分析從1950年代末期到1960年代末期,台灣家庭計畫爲何成爲一個功效卓著的權力-知識綜合體之歷史形構過程。本文首先從形式人口學的「客觀定律」開始,說明台灣的人口轉型是一個「被壓縮的」過程,而人口學文獻對這一被壓縮的人口轉型所提供的解釋不足,國家的強力干預並沒有被很好地考慮進去。因此,我們挖掘當時國府制訂節育政策的轉折,指出家庭計畫的主導力事實上是美國當時的地緣政治經濟考量。美國政府一方面透過台灣的政府單位制定人口政策,另一方面則訓練人口學者、組建「民間」團體,來形成一個有效執行家庭計畫的權力-知識綜合體。最後,我們對家庭計畫「生産性」的正反面進行評估。說明這個權力-知識綜合體的有效性範圍,以及它的負面衝擊-生育率加速下跌帶來的快速人口老化,台灣社會對人口老化現象感受的純化,使得一個「生産性」的鼓勵生育政策無法誕生。
A Foucauldian analysis on population policy formation in postwar Taiwan is presented in this paper, with a specific focus on the historical formation of family planning as an effective power-knowledge complex lasting from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. I start with a description of "objective" population transformation theory and explain why the Taiwanese transformation was condensed. The current literature does not provide a satisfactory explanation for this condensation because the state role was not well-considered. Next, I explore subtle changes in family policy promoted by the KMT government and report the finding that American geo-political strategy in East Asia was the driving force behind the Taiwanese family plan. Last, I evaluate positive and negative influences of the family plan to explain the effective scope of the power-knowledge complex, describing how it promoted capital accumulation and sped up the aging rate of the Taiwanese population, thereby paralyzing societal consciousness regarding the impacts of aging.
期刊論文
1.李少民、陳寬政、涂肇慶(19900800)。人口成長與經濟發展。人口學刊,13,107-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.孫得雄、陳肇男、李棟明(20011000)。臺灣家庭計畫之轉折與政策經驗。臺灣經濟預測與政策,32(1),25-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.孫得雄、陳肇男、李棟明(19990700)。從禁忌到政策頒佈--1949至1969年間臺灣家庭計畫政策演變之回顧與檢討。臺灣經濟預測與政策,30(1),31-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.孫健忠(19970600)。社會津貼實施經驗的反省:以敬老津貼為例。社會政策與社會工作學刊,1(1)=1,73-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Kirk, Dudley(1996)。Demographic Transition Theory。Population Studies,50(3),361-387。  new window
6.陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲(19860600)。臺灣地區人口變遷的原因與結果。人口學刊,9,1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.王振寰(19890300)。臺灣的政治轉型與反對運動。臺灣社會研究季刊,2(1),71-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.郭文華(19981200)。美援下的衛生政策:一九六0年代臺灣家庭計畫的探討。臺灣社會研究季刊,32,39-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.王德睦(19880600)。臺灣地區嬰幼兒死亡率對生育率之影響。人口學刊,11,1-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳寬政、陳文玲(1985)。時機與轉機:我國現行人口政策之檢討。研考月刊,9(9),37-52。  延伸查詢new window
11.Van De Kaa, D. J.(1996)。Anchored Narratives: The Story and Findings of Half a Century of Research into the Determinants of Fertility。Population Studies,50(3),389-432。  new window
12.Keyfitz, Nathan(1996)。Population Growth, Development and the Environment。Population Studies,50(3),335-359。  new window
13.Preston, Samuel H.(1996)。Population Studies of Mortality。Population Studies,50(3),525-536。  new window
14.Preston, Samuel H.(1986)。The Relation between Actual and Intrinsic Growth Rates。Population Studies,40(3),343-351。  new window
研究報告
1.Freedman, R.、Hermalin, A.、Sun, T. H.、Liu, K. C.(1980)。Factors Related to Taiwan's Fertility Decline: A Review of the Evidence。0。  new window
學位論文
1.Mirzaee, Mohammed(1979)。Trends and determinants of mortality in Taiwan, 1895-1975(博士論文)。University of Pennsylvania。  new window
圖書
1.鎮天錫等(1983)。人口政策的形成與檢討。聯經出版。  延伸查詢new window
2.張敬原(1959)。中國人口問題。臺北:中國人口學會。  延伸查詢new window
3.李棟明(1968)。歷來台灣人口社會增加之研究。台中:台灣省衛生處台灣人口研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳紹馨(1979)。臺灣的社會變遷與人口變遷。臺北:聯經出版事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Jacoby, Neil H.(1966)。U.S Aid to Taiwan: A Study of Foreign Aid, Self-Help and Development。Frederick A. Preager Publishers。  new window
6.Barclay, George W.(1954)。A Report on Taiwan's Population to the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction。Office of Population Research, Princeton University。  new window
7.蔣夢麟(1990)。農復會工作演進原則之檢討。臺北:行政院農業委員會。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃俊傑(1991)。農復會與臺灣經験 (1949~1979)。臺北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
9.沈宗瀚(1972)。農復會與我國農業發展。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.Barclay, George W.(1954)。Colonial Development and Population in Taiwan。Princeton University Press。  new window
11.陳肇男、孫得雄、李棟明(2003)。臺灣的人口奇蹟:家庭計畫政策成功探源。臺北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
12.金寶瑜(20050000)。全球化與資本主義危機。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Chesnais, Jean-Claude(1992)。The Demographic Transition: Stages, Patterns, and Economic Implications: A Longitudinal Study of Sixty-seven Countries Covering the Period 1720-1984。The Demographic Transition: Stages, Patterns, and Economic Implications: A Longitudinal Study of Sixty-seven Countries Covering the Period 1720-1984。New York, NY。  new window
14.Liu, Ta-Jen(1997)。U.S.-China Relations, 1784-1992。U.S.-China Relations, 1784-1992。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.(2001)。Population Policies and Programs in East Asia,Honolulu, HI。  new window
圖書論文
1.楊靜利(2005)。臺灣的人口問題。臺灣的社會問題。臺北:巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Sun, T. H.、Soong, Y. L.(1979)。On Its Way to Zero Growth: Fertility Transition in Taiwan, Republic of China。Fertility Transition of the East Asian Populations。Honolulu:The University Press of Hawaii。  new window
3.Selden, Mark(1997)。China, Japan, and the Regional Political Economy of East Asia, 1945-1995。Network Power: Japan and Asia。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
4.Simon, Denis Fred(1988)。External Incorporation and Internal Reform。Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan。Armonk, New York:M. E. Sharpe, Inc。  new window
5.Gold, Thomas B.(1988)。Entrepreneurs, Multinationals, and the State。Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan。Armonk, New York:M. E. Sharpe, Inc.。  new window
6.Notestein, Frank W.(1945)。Population: the long view。Food for the World。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.傅立葉(20000000)。老年年金、政黨競爭與選舉。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北市:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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