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題名:歐洲國家公民投票經驗之跨國比較:議題、時程與結果
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:李俊達 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Chunta
出版日期:2009
卷期:27:1
頁次:頁53-121
主題關鍵詞:公民投票公民複決公民投票議題同時選舉C2DReferendumReferendum issueConcurrent election
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:98
  • 點閱點閱:214
本文將利用蘇黎世大學(University Zurich)建構的C2D (Center for Research in Direct Democracy)網站資料,彙整歐洲十五個民主國家1940 年以來所實施的全國性公民投票經驗,試圖從中歸納普遍性及趨勢,同時與實施公民投票經驗歷史最悠久、經驗最豐富的瑞士加以比較。研究問題包括公民投票的議題類型、舉辦公民投票的時程問題,並以公民投票的投票率,以及投票結果通過與否兩個結果面向,加以結合與分析。研究結果發現,屬於公共領域的憲法與制度議題,以及影響層次深遠的主權、領土議題,相對會受到公民的重視,並表現在較高的投票率以及通過率上面。其次,在選舉時程方面,公民投票與全國性大選「同時選舉」的案例並不常見。最後,歐洲國家確實有多次「多議題」同時選舉的公民投票經驗,在這樣的情況下,通常投票率都會相對提高(瑞士除外),但在投票結果上卻呈現多議題全數同意或全數否決的趨勢。
This article will analyze the national referendum experiences of 15 European countries since 1940 using C2D (Center for Research in Direct Democracy) online database developed by University Zurich. The analysis of these 15 countries' experiences will be compared against Switzerland, which is the most experienced country at referendum in the world. We will analyze the voting rates and voting results (approval/disapprocal) to evaluate issues such as the category of referendum issues and procedural issues of referendum. The results reveal that the constitutional and territorial issues regarding highly valued by citizens as reflected through higher voting rate. Moreover, European countries’ referendums are rarely held with other national elections at the same time. Last, some examples of concurrent elections with multi-issues of referendums are initiated and it was found that the voting rates are relatively higher with the exception of Switzerland. However, this kind of concurrent election is also found to produce either all-approval or all- disapproval result.
期刊論文
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4.吳志光(2005)。公民投票與權力分立原則--由公民投票的事項限制談起。憲政時代,30(4),483-513。  延伸查詢new window
5.湯紹成(200002)。從直接與間接民權的角度檢視瑞士與法國的公民投票制度。問題與硏究,39(2)。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.蘇永欽(200311)。公民投票的跨國考察。全國律師,7(11),29-43。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳志瑋(20040600)。三二○公投與臺灣政治發展分析。臺灣民主,1(2),43-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.黃偉峰(19980500)。從公民投票經驗之比較研究檢證其基本假設--美英法瑞義為例。選舉研究,5(1),1-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.張台麟(20001200)。法國第五共和實施公民投票之研究。問題與研究,39(12),25-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.王鼎銘(20070300)。成本效益、公民責任與政治參與:2004年公民投票的分析。東吳政治學報,25(1),1-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Golder, Matt(2006)。Presidential Coattails and Legislative Fragmentation。American Journal of Political Science,50(1),34-48。  new window
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13.陳宏銘、蔡榮祥(20080600)。選舉時程對政府組成型態的牽引力:半總統制經驗之探討。東吳政治學報,26(2),117-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.游清鑫(20040600)。2004年臺灣總統選舉--政治信任的缺乏與未鞏固的民主。臺灣民主季刊,1(2),193-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.徐正戎、呂炳寬(20050700)。法國公民投票否決歐憲條約的憲政啟示。臺灣本土法學雜誌,72,1-5。  延伸查詢new window
16.Dalton, Russell J.、Bürklin, Wilhelm P.、Drummond, Andrew(2001)。Public Opinion and Direct Democracy。Journal of Democracy,12(4),141-153。  new window
17.謝復生(19960700)。公民投票:主權在民的體現或民粹主義的濫用。問題與研究,35(7),38-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.曹金增(20030700)。論公民投票三階段:各國實施經驗分析。問題與研究,42(4),129-159。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Filippov, Mikhail G. et al.(1999)。“Party Fragmentation and Presidential Elections in Post-communist Democracies.”。Constitutional Political Economy,10(1),3-26。  new window
20.Jones, Mark P.(1994)。“Presidential Election Law and Multipartism in Latin America.”。Politic Research Quarterly,47(1),41-57。  new window
21.Kobach, Kris. W.(1993)。“Recent Developments in Swiss Direct Democracy.”。Electoral Studies,12(4),324-365。  new window
22.Morel, Laurence.(2007)。“The Rise of ‘Political Obligatory’ Referendums: The 2005 French Referendum in Comparative Perspective.”。West European Politics,30(5),1041-1067。  new window
23.Setala, Maija.(2006)。“National Referendums in European Democracies: Recent Development.”。Representation,42(1),13-23。  new window
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25.Szczerbiak, Aleks and Paul Taggart.(2004)。“The Politics of European Referendum Outcomes and Turnout: Two Models.”。West European Politics,27(4),557-583。  new window
26.丘昌泰(2003)。〈解讀公民投票的迷思〉。《全國律師》,7(11),44-49。  延伸查詢new window
27.曲兆祥(2004)。〈公民投票概念的定義、性質與種類之分析與建議〉。《師大政治論叢》,2,1-28。  延伸查詢new window
28.李俊增(1995)。〈公民投票理論與實踐〉。《憲政時代》,23(1),35-52。  延伸查詢new window
29.李俊增(2005)。〈 從 Schmitt 之民主理論論台灣三二○公投〉。《政治科學論叢》,26,1-35。  延伸查詢new window
30.林建地(2006)。〈公民投票在台灣之實踐與檢討〉。《政治學學報》,6,31-63。  延伸查詢new window
31.袁碩成(2006)。〈由民主理論支持超越「公投民主」與「民粹批判」的論述:以三二○公投案為例〉。《中華人文社會學報》,4,170-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.張台麟(2006)。〈法國否決「歐洲聯盟憲法草案」的背景及其影響〉。《國際關係學報》,21,15-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.黃國敏(2007)。〈世界各國實施公民投票制度之比較〉。《中華行政學報》,4,47-65。  延伸查詢new window
34.楊順富(2007)。〈公民投票之運作與省思〉。《中山學報》,28,79-94。  延伸查詢new window
35.廖元豪(2005)。〈鎮壓或解放?--建構挑戰與顛覆的公投制度芻議〉。《憲政時代》,30(4),445-481。  延伸查詢new window
36.鍾國允(2005)。〈論法國第五共和公民投票制度與經驗〉。《憲政時代》,31(1),61-103。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Schiller, Theo.(2003)。“Direct Democracy in Modern Democratic Evolution.”。Taipei。  new window
研究報告
1.Pintor, Rafael L. and Maria Gratschew.(2002)。Voter Turnout since 1945: A Global Report。Stockholm, Sweden。  new window
2.隋杜卿(2008)。我國公職人員選舉合(簡)併舉行之研析。  延伸查詢new window
3.張孟湧(2008)。地方公職人員選舉合併辦理之效益及可行性分析。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Schmidt, David D.(1989)。Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution。Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Temple University Press。  new window
2.Butler, D.、Ranney, A.(1994)。Referendum around the World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy。Washington, D. C.:American Enterprise Institute (AEI)。  new window
3.Cox, Gary W.(1997)。Making Votes Count。Cambridge。  new window
4.Zimmerman, Joseph Francis(1986)。Participatory democracy: Populism revived。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
5.Pohill, Dennis(1996)。Are Coloradans Fit to Make Their Own Laws?。Golden, CL:Independence Institute。  new window
6.Mainwaring, Scott、Shugart, Matthew S.(1997)。Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin American。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Cronin, Thomas E.(1989)。Direct Democracy: The Politics of Initiative, Referendum, and Recall。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Butler, David、Ranney, Austin(1978)。Referendums: A Comparative Study of Practice and Theory。Washington, D.C:AEI Press。  new window
9.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Magleby, David B.(1984)。Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
11.謝復生、張台麟、韋洪武(1997)。公民投票(創制複決)制度比較研究。臺北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
12.Rourke, John T.、Hiskes, Richard P.、Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Emesto(1992)。Direct Democracy and International Politics。Lynn Rienners Publishers。  new window
13.曹金增(2004)。解析公民投票。臺北:五南出版圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.林紀東(1993)。中華民國憲法逐條釋義。臺北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.Dalton, Russell J.(2004)。Democratic challenges, democratic choices: the erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies。Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Duhamel, Olivier(2005)。Fallait-il éviter le référendum?。Matins ďun Européen。Paris, France。  new window
17.Initiative and Referendum Institute(2005)。Guidebook to Direct Democracy。Initiative and Referendum Institute Europe。  new window
18.Trechsel, Alexander and Hanspeter Kriesi.(1996)。“Switzerland: The Referendum and Initiative as a Centerpiece of the Political System.”。The Referendum Experience in Europe。Macmillan, H.A.。  new window
19.Uleri, Pier V.(1996)。“Italy: Referendum and Initiatives from the Origins to the Crisis of Democratic Regime.”。The Referendum Experience in Europe。Macmillan, H.A.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Morel, Laurence(1996)。France: Toward a Less Controversial Use of the Referendum?。The Referendum Experience in Europe。London:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
2.張正修(19990000)。公民投票法,誰是誰非?--立法院公民投票法各版本評析。公民投票與臺灣前途。臺北:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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