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題名:地理資訊系統做為社區服務方案規劃與執行的輔助工具
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:劉麗雯
作者(外文):Liu, Li-wen
出版日期:2009
卷期:13:1
頁次:頁53-92
主題關鍵詞:社區社會服務方案規劃地理資訊系統空間分析GISSpatial analysisCommunity-based social servicesEnvironment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:210
  • 點閱點閱:256
社區服務方案的規劃,除了針對服務方案強調的特定標的人口群之問題與需求做瞭解,也需注重社區人文、社會、與經濟等各層面的社區影響評估,並對社區周遭環境脈絡有所掌握。然而,目前的多數社區服務方案規劃評估或著重在社會人文經濟層面的瞭解,或過於強調社區物理空間環境的硬體規劃,比較忽略社區居民的社會人文關係特質與物理環境空間兩者之間的相互影響、可能對服務對象以及服務方案執行成果產生的正負面作用。另外,在國內的社區服務方案的規劃與執行方法應用上,也較少結合現今快速發展的資訊科技方法,以因應快速社會變遷下的社區方案服務需求。因此,本文目的擬介紹一套資訊科技應用輔助工具:地理資訊系統(Geographical Information Systems,簡稱GIS),並藉由三個應用實例示範,分析討論GIS在社區服務方案規劃與執行上的應用實務與潛在利益。本文除了討論GIS如何兼顧服務對象所在的物理環境空間對其人文條件與社會開係運作所產生的影響,也將討論社區相關組織運用GIS的可能困境與解決建議。
Previous studies have suggested that interactions between the environmental attributes at the neighborhood level and the socioeconomic variables of residents have influences on community resource accessibility and community-based service practices. However, there have been very few empirical studies that have focused on these issues. This paper presents a new approach to the planning and implementation of community service programs using Geographic Information System (GIS) that allows community practitioners to accurately map and effectively analyze physical and social attributes. This paper describes the utility of some basic. GIS techniques, such as visualization, proximity, and spatial analytical techniques, using three community-based social services as examples, including: (1) mental health services post-earthquake; (2) in home services for the elderly; and (3) early intervention services for children. A final section presents challenges and opportunities in the application of GIS in community-based human services.
期刊論文
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5.張淑慧(2005)。地理資訊系統(GIS)在少年犯罪防治工作之運用。社區發展季刊,111,116-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
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15.孫志鴻、林偉祥(1998)。多準則決策技術與地理資訊系統整合之研究。國立臺灣大學地理學系地理學報,24,29-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.孫志鴻、謝奇峰、梁容甄(2001)。應用GIS建立九二一地震災後重建管理系統。全球變遷通訊雜誌,30,1-6。  延伸查詢new window
17.翁維瓏(2003)。中國歷史文化地圖系統建置介紹。中央研究院計算中心通訊,19(2),11-13。  延伸查詢new window
18.翁維瓏(2003)。中國歷史文化地圖系統建置介紹。中央研究院計算中心通訊,19(3),19-22。  延伸查詢new window
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39.Porter, D. E.、Kirtland, K. A.、Neet, M. J.、William, J. E.、Ainsworth, B. E.(2004)。Considerations for Using a Geographic Information System to Assess Environmental Supports for Physical Activity。Preventing Chronic Disease: Public Health Research, Practice, and Policy,1(4),1-6。  new window
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會議論文
1.梁美榮、劉麗雯(2008)。地理資訊系統-一種新的工作方法適用在早期療育個案管理服務。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.臺北市少年輔導委員會(1999)。八十七年少年犯案區域特性分析報告。臺北:臺北市少年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
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3.劉麗雯(2005)。震災心理重建與精神醫療網絡變遷研究(II)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡瑞明、劉麗雯、項靖、呂芳懌、謝志龍(2005)。臺中市居家服務委託研究計畫:GIS資訊科技於社會福利之運用-臺中市居家服務決策支援系統研究。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
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