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題名:兩千年政黨輪替之後政府與非營利組織關係的分析架構:民主化研究途徑
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:孫煒 引用關係
作者(外文):Sun, Way
出版日期:2009
卷期:27:2
頁次:頁47-86
主題關鍵詞:非營利組織政黨輪替民主化Nonprofit organizationParty rotationDemocratization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:419
  • 點閱點閱:98
在2000年3月激烈的總統大選之後,民進黨擊敗了在臺灣連續執政55年的國民黨,成就了臺灣歷史上首次的政黨輪替。本文的主要研究目的是採用民主化的研究途徑,提供一個2000年政黨輪替之後,在民進黨的治理下臺灣非營利組織發展的分析架構。本文整合當代三種民主化理論:現代化理論、歷史社會學以及轉型理論,採用適合於臺灣特殊歷史結構的層面,討論臺灣2000年政黨輪替之後民進黨政府與非營利組織的互動。本文在討論政黨輪替之前的民主化背景之後,分別由弱勢政府、分立政府、政府再造、政黨取向等四項因素分析民進黨政府的治理,以及由快速擴充、政策環境、內部矛盾等三項因素分析由非營利組成之第三部門的變遷。本文的結論是對於臺灣的非營利組織,2000年政黨輪替似乎較前更降低了自主性,無法獨立於力與政治力之外顯現其豐沛的社會力。未來臺灣的非營利組在推動福利經濟、建立社會資本以及深化審議民主三個層扮演更為重要的角色。本文由調整非營利組織本身的認知、治理與對外關係三個觀點提供具體的建議,以維繫臺灣非營織的使命與特色。
After winning the hotly contested presidential election in March 2000 and thus ending the 55-year reign by the Kuomintang (KMT), the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) achieved the first party rotation in Taiwan's history. This article employs the approach of democratization to supply an analytical framework for impact of the party rotation in the Year 2000 he nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in Taiwan. This article grates three contemporary democratization theories (modernization theory, historical sociology, and transition theory) and selects the dimensions appropriate for Taiwan's unique historical contexts so as to better illustrate the interactions between the DPP government and the NPOs after the party rotation in the 2000. Further, this article, upon addressing the democratization backgrounds prior to the party rotation, analyzes the governance of the DPP government from four perspectives: weakened state, divided government, government reengineering and party orientation; the transition of NPOs is elaborated in terms of exponential expansion, policy environment, and internal contradictions. The article concludes that the party rotation in the 2000 has not only further diminished the degree of autonomy of Taiwan's NPOs than before but has also rendered them unable to be independent of economic and political influences. NPOs in Taiwan will increase in importance in the future byimproving welfare economy, establishing social capital and deepening deliberative democracy. This article provides suggestions for sustaining the missions and uniqueness of NPOs in Taiwan from the perspectives of recognizing self, external governance and internal relations.
期刊論文
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2.江大樹(20051200)。從創新到執行力:政府改造的變革與困境。政治科學論叢,26,79-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Najam, A.(2000)。The Four-C's of third sector-government relations: Cooperation, confronation, complementarity, and co-optation。Nonprofit Management and Leadership,10(4),375-396。  new window
4.江明修、曾冠球(20090300)。政府再造:跨部門治理的觀點。國家菁英,5(1),97-122。  延伸查詢new window
5.Leonard, John(1991)。Divided Government and Dysfunctional Politics。PS: Political Science and Politics,24(4),651-653。  new window
6.朱雲漢(20040300)。臺灣民主發展的困境與挑戰。臺灣民主季刊,1(1),143-162。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.蕭新煌(20040300)。臺灣的非政府組織、民主轉型與民主治理。臺灣民主季刊,1(1),65-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.劉淑瓊、彭惠(20070100)。專業自主?組織自利?--論少年安置機構契約委託的篩案問題。臺大社會工作學刊,14,61+63-121。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1959)。Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy。The American Political Science Review,53(1),69-105。  new window
10.Schmitter, Philippe C.(1974)。Still the Century of Corporatism?。Review of Politicsy,36(1),85-131。  new window
11.吳乃德(20060600)。轉型正義和歷史記憶:臺灣民主化的未竟之業。思想,2,1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Cheng, Tun-jen(1989)。Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan。World Politics,41(4),471-499。  new window
13.劉淑瓊(20080600)。競爭?選擇?論臺灣社會服務契約委託之市場理性。東吳社會工作學報,18,67-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Anheier, Helmut K.(2009)。“What Kind of Nonprofit Sector, What Kind of Society? Comparative Policy Reflections.”。American Behavioral Scientist,52, 7,1082-1094。  new window
15.Gold, Thomas B.(1990)。“The Resurgence of Civil Society in China.”。Journal of Democracy,1(1),18-31。  new window
16.Ho , Ming-sho.(2005)。“Taiwan’s State and Social Movements under the DPP Government, 2000-2004。Journal of East Asian Studies,5,401-425。  new window
17.Ho, Ming-sho.(2005)。“Weakened State and Social Movement: The Paradox of Taiwanese Environmental Politics after the Power Transfer。Journal of Contemporary China,14, 43,339-352。  new window
18.Ngo, Tak-wing.(1993)。“Civil Society and Political Liberalization in Taiwan.”。Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars,25, 1,3-12。  new window
19.Rose, Melody.(2001)。“Divided Government and the Rise of Social Regulation.”。Policy Studies Journal,29, 4,611-626。  new window
20.徐永明(2006)。〈追求臺灣政治的轉型正義〉。當代,230,26-35。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.劉淑瓊(2006)。〈失能的政府,拖垮民間活力〉。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.劉奕宏(2009)。〈臺灣信仰型非營利組織治理活動與模式之研究:以五個信仰型非營利組織為例〉。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Potter, David S.、Goldblatt, David、Kiloh, Margaret、Lewis, Paul(1997)。Democratization。Cambridge:Polity Press in association with the Open University。  new window
2.Rueschemeyer, Dietrich、Stevens, Evelyne Huber、Stephens, John D.(1992)。Capitalist Development and Democracy。Chicago:Cambridge:University of Chicago Press:Polity。  new window
3.孫煒(2007)。第三部門的治理研究。臺北:翰蘆。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Sørensen, Georg(1993)。Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a Changing World。Westview Press。  new window
5.O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe(1987)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies。Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
6.Grugel, J.(2002)。Democratization: A Critical Introduction。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
7.沈宗瑞(2001)。國家與社會:中華民國的經驗分析。臺北:韋伯文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Aspalter, Christian(2002)。Democratization and Welfare State Development in Taiwan。Aldershot:Ashgate。  new window
9.Cohen, Jean L.、Arato, Andrew(1992)。Civil Society and Political Theory。MIT Press。  new window
10.蔡玲、馬若孟、羅珞珈(1998)。中國第一個民主體系:中華民國的政治歷程。臺北市:三民。  延伸查詢new window
11.顧忠華(2005)。解讀社會力:臺灣的學習社會與公民社會。臺北:左岸文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.郭正亮(1998)。民進黨轉型之痛。臺北:遠見天下文化出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.Evans, Peter B.、Rueschemeyer, Dietrich、Skocpol, Theda(1985)。Bringing the State Back In。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Skocpol, Theda(1979)。States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China。Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.李丁讚、陳弱水、錢永祥、顧忠華、吳乃德、夏春祥、吳介民(20040000)。公共領域在臺灣:困境與契機。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Przeworski, Adam(1991)。Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.陳東升(19950000)。金權城市:地方派系、財團與臺北都會發展的社會學分析。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Tilly, Charles(1990)。Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1990。Basil Blackwell Publishers。  new window
19.Hagopian, Frances.(1992)。“The Compromised Consolidation: The Political Class in the Brazilian Transition.”。Issues in Democratic Consolidation。Notre Dame, IN。  new window
20.Rostow, Walt Whitman(1960)。The Process of Economic Growth。Oxford:Charendon Press。  new window
21.郭正亮(2001)。《政治突圍》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
22.鞠海濤(2004)。《民進黨社會基礎研究》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
23.魏鏞(1980)。《科學、人才與現代化》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.蕭新煌(2009)。非營利部門在臺灣的發展特色。非營利部門:組織與運作。臺北:巨流圖書。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭全政(2001)。台灣威權體制轉型中的國家機關與民間社會。威權體制的變遷:解嚴後的臺灣。台北:中央研究院台灣史研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
3.Schmitter, Philippe C.(1997)。Civil Society East and West。Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Themes and Perspectives。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
4.錢永祥(20040000)。公共領域在台灣--一頁論述史的解讀與借鑑。公共領域在台灣--困境與契機。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Przeworski, Adam(1986)。Some Problems in the Study of Transition to Democracy。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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