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題名:以一事不再理論檢察官之上訴權
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:蔡羽玄
作者(外文):Tsai, Yu-hsuan
出版日期:2011
卷期:40:2
頁次:頁789-842
主題關鍵詞:一事不再理禁止雙重危險不對稱上訴制度上訴權限制抗告制度終局裁判法則證據排除駁回起訴Double JeopardyAsymmetric appealAcquittalAutrefois acquitAutrefois convictInterlocutory appealFinal Judgment RuleCohen DoctrineExcluding evidenceDismiss charge
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:205
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一事不再理原則係禁止就同一行為或犯罪,為重複之追訴及審判。其核心價值,在於防止冤獄、防止騷擾被告、防止審判所帶來之痛苦。容許檢察官就已審理過之案件上訴,有抵觸一事不再理原則而違憲之疑慮,並可能造成訴訟資源之過度浪費、檢察官起訴品質不佳、一審審理散漫化及檢察官為特定之目的而恣意上訴等諸多弊病。本文基於一事不再理原則之理論基礎,並透過美國法判決及理論,逐一檢視現行檢察官上訴制度,主張檢察官對已審理過之案件提起上訴,已抵觸一事不再理而屬違憲,及討論檢察官於何種情形上訴並不違反一事不再理原則,應容許之。並建議,在限制檢察官上訴權後,檢察官之抗告權應如何因應修正,以避免法院錯誤之裁判,使檢察官犯罪追訴之利益受影響。且基於一事不再理原則之相同解釋,檢察官對駁回起訴之裁定提起抗告,亦應有所限制。
Double Jeopardy Clause is deemed fundamental right in every civilized country on the world. For example, in the United States, Double Jeopardy protection makes a firmly inaccessible fortress, which is a verdict of acquittal is final, and cannot be reviewed, on error or otherwise, without putting the defendant twice in jeopardy, and thereby violating the Constitution. In fact, it is considered that banning government's appeals of acquittals severs some purposes: reducing false convictions, decreasing litigation costs, constraining prosecution acting in self-interest or from political motivation. However, in Taiwan, we allow prosecutors to appeal acquittals in any reason. As a result, prosecutors take this right for granted, and it's never been doubted whether it may against the Double Jeopardy Clause and violate the Constitution. Consequently, it's rarely been discussed permitting prosecutors to appeal acquittals could cause false convictions, increase litigation costs, and bring prosecutors the chance to appeal with vindictive, selfish, or political motives. In light of Double Jeopardy protection, my analysis indicates appeals of government squander lots of litigation costs, and annoys litigants unduly. Most importantly, continuing appeals of government without restriction may make defendants despaired, and force defendants to plead guilty. In order to deal with all these qualms above, we suggest prosecutors could not appeal from convictions or acquittals unless appeals of government never violate Double Jeopardy Clause, including ”Sham Exception” and acquittals which is out of evidence and not rational. Moreover, after restricting prosecutors' right of appeal from convictions or acquittals, to avoid false acquittals and miscarriage of justice, we propose it is necessary to allow prosecutors appeal suppressions orders. Besides, for the same reason of Double Jeopardy, we suggest prosecutors could not appeal dismiss rulings after jeopardy attached.
期刊論文
1.Amar, A. R.(1997)。Double jeopardy law made simple。Yale Law Journal,106,1807-1847。  new window
2.吳巡龍(20050200)。從美國上訴制度檢討我國刑事訴訟上訴審修正草案。臺灣本土法學雜誌,67,121-164。  延伸查詢new window
3.Her, Lai-Jier et. al.(2005)。The statements in the conference on appeal of Criminal Procedure。Taiwan Law Journal,67,143-164。  new window
4.Wu, Hsun-Lung(2005)。Through appellate review of the United States to examine appellate reform of criminal procedure law in Taiwan。Taiwan Law Journal,67,121-142。  new window
5.王兆鵬(2008)。事後審之事實審査。月旦法學雜誌,162,86-101。  延伸查詢new window
6.Wang, Jaw-Pemg(2008)。Appellate review of actual findings。Taiwan Law Review,162,86-101。  new window
7.Poulin, A. B.(1995)。Double jeopardy and judicial accountability:When is an acquittal not an acquittal?。Arizona State Law Journal,27,953-991。  new window
8.Khanna, V. S.(2002)。Double jeopardy’s asymmetric appeal rights:What purpose do they serve?。Boston University Law Review,82,341-404。  new window
9.Rosenthal, K.(1998)。Prosecutor misconduct, conviction, and double jeopardy:Case studies in emerging jurisprudence。Temple Law Review,71,887-961。  new window
10.Rudstein, D. S.(1995)。Double jeopardy and the fraudulently-obtained acquittal。Missouri Law Review,60,607-651。  new window
會議論文
1.段重民(2001)。英美刑事訴訟之不對稱上訴制度。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Tuan, Chung-Min(2001)。Asymmetrical rules of Appeal in the D.S. The conference on appeal of Criminal Procedure。Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.王兆鵬(2009)。刑事訴訟講義。台北:元照。  延伸查詢new window
2.王兆鵬(200804)。一事不再理。台北:元照出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Lafave, Wayne R.、Israel, Jereld H.(1992)。Criminal procedure。West Group。  new window
4.王兆鵬(200410)。新刑訴,新思維。臺北:元照。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林鈺雄(200509)。刑事訴訟法。臺北:林鈺雄:元照。  延伸查詢new window
6.王兆鵬(2007)。美國刑事訴訟法。臺北:王兆鵬。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林鈺雄(1999)。檢察官論。臺北市:學林文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳樸生(1993)。刑事訴訟法實務。陳樸生。  延伸查詢new window
9.Wang, Jaw-Pemg(2004)。New criminal procedure Law. New thoughts。Taipei。  new window
10.Wang, Jaw-Pemg(2007)。criminal procedure。Taipei。  new window
11.Wang, Jaw-Pemg(2008)。Double jeopardy。Taipei。  new window
12.Wang, Jaw-Pemg(2009)。Criminal procedure lecture。Taipei。  new window
13.Lin, Yu-Hsiung(1999)。On prosecutor。Taipei。  new window
14.Lin, Yu-Hsiung(2005)。Criminal procedure law Part II。Taipei。  new window
15.Chen, Pu-Shen(1993)。Criminal procedure。Taipei。  new window
16.Miller, Marc L.、Wright, Ronald F.(2003)。Criminal procedures cases, statutes, and executive materials。New York:Aspen Press。  new window
17.Phelps, S.(2002)。World of criminal justice, vol. 1。Detroit。  new window
18.Wilkers, D. E., Jr.(1992)。Federal and state postconviction remedies and relief。Suwanee。  new window
19.Dressier, J.、Thomas, G. C., III(2003)。Criminal procedure:Principles, polices and perspectives。St. Paul。  new window
其他
1.(2010)。The issue behind Robert Tsao's complaint against the court needs to think over (editoral)。  new window
2.(2010)。曹興誠嗆聲公堂背後值得思考的問題(社論)。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉孔中(2010)。革新一審杜絕民怨。  延伸查詢new window
4.Liu, Kung-Chung(2010)。Reform the trial of first instance, preclude the public anger。  new window
 
 
 
 
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