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題名：現象學地理學視角下的環境識覺研究--以燕巢泥岩區為例
書刊名：環境與世界
作者：韓菊美／吳連賞／宋國城
作者(外文)：Han, Jiu-mei／Wu, Lien-shang／Sung, Quo-cheng
出版日期：2011
卷期：23
頁次：頁19-48
主題關鍵詞：環境識覺；現象學地理學；量化研究；生活世界；Environmental perception；Phenomenological geography；Quantitative approach；Lifeworld
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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現象學地理學方法的應用，在台灣環境識覺的相關研究中尚不普及，甚至仍有許多待討論的空間。本文擬以一個燕巢農民對泥岩區環境識覺的具體示例，提出在現象學地理學視角下的理論及方法的應用。從環境識覺的思想脈絡考察可知，識覺的形成是一種整體生活境遇的結果呈現，因此，識覺研究不能脫離主體性的問題。本文藉助胡塞爾現象學的還原思考，以其在意識、意向性及生活世界的本質分析和研究，釐清其在環境識覺研究的可行性。具體操作方法則以海德格存在主義之詮釋現象學及葛達瑪的詮釋學主張，用人和語言之間的探問關係作為理解識覺的媒介。在資料收集分析方面，遵循Giorgi指出的五個明確步驟，並採用李維倫在本土心理學研究中所發展出來的交談分析法，進行語言文本的詳細分析。研究結果顯示，透過現象學地理學方法所操作的環境識覺研究，相對於量化研究的主流模式，將更能貼近人的主體性事實與意義，並可保留當事人的視角來理解生活世界。換言之，現象學地理學超越之處是將人的感覺結構與環境合而為一，而非主客二元對立。透過研究者與受訪者互為主體的交談詮釋過程，終將體現出一個受訪者「在世存有」、「自然而然」的環境識覺。
The approach of phenomenological geography to the study of environmental perception has not gained much attention in Taiwan and remained much to be discussed. This study presents an example of a peasant's environmental perception of Yanchao mudstone area by the method of the phenomenological geography. Many studies have shown that environmental perception is formed by the overall living conditions and cannot be separated from the subjectivity. Base on Husserl's phenomenological reductive thinking and his performance in consciousness, intentionality, and life world, this paper attempts to clarify the feasibility of phenomenological approach in environmental perception. Specific manipulation is enlightened by the Heidegger's hermeneutical phenomenology of existentialism for inquiring relationship between people and language, as well as by Gadamer's hermeneutics of interpreting perception through language. As for the procedures of data collection and analysis, this study follows five specific steps proposed by Giorgi; the detailed analysis of language text relies on the conversation analysis developed by Wei-Lun Lee in his study of native psychology. The results show that the study of environmental perception by phenomenological approach, as opposed to the mainstream of quantitative approach, will close to human subjectivity and meaning, and retain the perspective of the parties to understanding of the living world. In other words, the advantage of phenomenological geography is to merge people's sense of structure and environment into one, rather than to separate the subjectivity from the objectivity. The respondents will eventually reflect a ”being-in-the-world” and ”natural” environmental perception through the intersubjective interpretation of conversational processes between researcher and respondents.
期刊論文
1.魏光莒(2006)。「生活世界」－由「視域」理論到「場域」。環境與藝術期刊，4，17-23。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kirk, W.(1951)。Historical Geography and the Concept of the Behavioral Environment。Indian Geographical Journal，25，152-160。  new window
3.Lowenthal, D.(1961)。Geography, Experience, and Imagination: Towards a Geographical Epistemology。A.A.A.G，51，241-260。  new window
4.Schatzki, T. R.(1991)。Spatial ontology and explanation。A. A. A. G.，81(4)，650-670。  new window
5.Buttimer, A.(1976)。Grasping the Dynamism of Life world。Annals of the Association of American Geographers，66(2)，277-292。  new window
6.池永歆(20090600)。人本主義地理學者段義孚對現象學的闡釋與運用。鵝湖，34(12)=408，39-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.韓菊美、宋國城(20040600)。"白堊土"命名的商榷。環境與世界，9，107-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.穆佩芬(19960600)。現象學研究法。護理研究，4(2)，195-202。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Giorgi, Amedeo(1997)。The Theory, Practice, and Evaluation of the Phenomenological Method as a Qualitative Research Procedure。Journal of Phenomenological Psychology，28(2)，235-260。  new window
10.Downs, R. M.(1970)。Geographic space perception: past approaches and future prospects。Progress in Geography: International Review of Current Research，2，65-108。  new window
11.李維倫、賴憶嫺(20090300)。現象學方法論：存在行動的投入。中華輔導與諮商學報，25，275-321。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.吳豐維(20070100)。何謂主體性？一個實踐哲學的考察。思想，4，63-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.李維倫(20040600)。以置身所在做為心理學研究的目標現象及其相關之方法論。應用心理研究，22，157-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.蔡錚雲(20060300)。現象學心理學的理論與應用 (第二部份)：實徵與詮釋兩種應用模式系譜上的對照。應用心理研究，29，53-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.池永歆(20070200)。人本主義地理學對現象學的闡釋。鵝湖，32(8)=380，51-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.宋郁玲、姜蘭虹(2008)。從城市中心到邊緣的上海人：上海市中心區拆遷戶棲居歷程之研究。台灣社會研究，70，165-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.陶建文(2000)。論現象學方法對人文地理學研究的影響。青島大學師範學院學報，17(2)，64-66。  延伸查詢new window
18.葉超、蔡運龍(2010)。地理學方法論演變與價直判斷。地理研究，29(5)，947-958。  延伸查詢new window
19.Bunting, T. E.、Guelke, L.(1979)。Behavioural and Perception Geography: A Critical Appraisal。A. A. A. G.，69，448-462。  new window
20.池永歆(2008)。哈特向的地理學方法論研究：回顧與審視。地理研究，49，41-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Toombs, S. K.(1995)。The lived experience of disability。Human studies，18，9-23。  new window
學位論文
1.黃柏鈞(2001)。環境風險知覺之研究--以神木村土石流為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.宋郁玲(2006)。地方感的生產與再生產：上海市中心城區拆遷戶棲居歷程之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Von Eckartsberg, R.(1998)。Existential-phenomenological research。Phenomenological inquiry in psychology: Existential and transpersonal dimensions。New York：Plenum。  new window
2.Sprout, H.、Sprout, M.(1965)。The Ecological Perspective on Human Affairs, With Special Reference to International Politics。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Cloke, Paul、Philo, Chris、Sadler, David(1991)。Approaching human geography: An introduction to contemporary theoretical debates。New York, NY：The Guildford Press。  new window
4.McLeod, J.(2001)。Qualitative Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy。Qualitative Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage Publications。  new window
5.鄧曉芒(2008)。哲學史方法論十四講。重慶：重慶大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Rodaway, Paul(1994)。Sensuous Geographies: Body, Sense and Place。London。  new window
7.Ingold, Tim(2000)。The Perception of the Environment: Essays in Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill。Routledge。  new window
8.池永歆(20070000)。現象學、經驗科學與地理學 : 奠基於生活世界理論的地理學。嘉義：紅豆。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Gregory, Derek(1978)。Ideology, Science, and Human Geography。London：Hutchinson。  new window
10.Kockelmans, J. J.(1994)。Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology。West Lafayette：Purdue University Press。  new window
11.Pickles, J.(1985)。Phenomenology, Science and Geography: Spatiality and the human sciences。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.倪梁康(2005)。現象學及其效應：胡賽爾與當代德國哲學。北京：三聯。  延伸查詢new window
13.Peet, Richard(1998)。Modern Geographical Thought。Oxford：Blackwell Publishers Ltd.。  new window
14.Guba, E. G.、Lincoln, Y. S.(1984)。Naturalistic inquiry。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
15.倪梁康(1999)。胡塞爾現象學概念通釋。北京：生活．讀書．新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
16.徐輝富(2008)。現象學：研究方法與步驟。上海市：學林。  延伸查詢new window
17.高宣揚(19930000)。存在主義。臺北：遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.洪漢鼎(2008)。重新回到現象學的原點：現象學十四講。世新大學出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
19.Relph, Edward C.(1976)。Place and Placelessness。Pion Limited。  new window
20.Allport, F.(1955)。Theories of Perception and the Concept of Structure。New York：John Wiley。  new window
21.Amedeo, D. M.(2004)。Environmental perception and behavioral geography。Geography in America at the Dawn of the 21st Century \\ Gaile, G. L. (et al eds.)。Oxford。  new window
22.Cosgrove, D.(2000)。Lifeworld。The Dictionary of Human Geography [4rd ed.] \\ R. J. Johnston etc (eds.)。Oxford。  new window
23.倪梁康、Husserl, E.(1907)。現象學的觀念。上海市。  延伸查詢new window
24.Kockelmans, J. J.(1967)。Edmund Husserl's phenomenological psychology: A historico-critical study。  new window
25.Low, S. M.(1987)。Developments in research design, data collection,and analysis: qualitative methods。Advances in environment, behavior and design \\ G. T. Moore ; E. Zube (Eds.)。New York。  new window
26.蔡靜雲、Moran, D.(2000)。現象學導論。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
27.Polkinghorne, D.(1983)。Methodology for the hitman sciences。Albany。  new window
28.Saarinen, T. F.(1974)。Environmental perception。Perspectives on Environment \\ Manners, I. R. ; Mikesell, M. W. (eds.)。  new window
29.Seamon, D.(1980)。Afterword: community, place and environment。The Human Experience of Space and Place \\ Buttimer, A. ; Seamon, D. (eds.)。London。  new window
30.Sonnenfield, J.(1968)。Geography, Perception, and the Behavioral Environment。Man, Space, and Environment \\ English, P. W. ; R. C. Mayfield (eds.)。New York。  new window
31.Valle, R.(1998)。Phenomenological inquiry in psychology。New York。  new window
32.楊富斌、Victor, V. M.(1999)。胡塞爾。北京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hay, Alan M.(1979)。Positivism in human geography: Response to critics。Geography and the Urban Environment: Progress in Research and Applications。New York：Wiley。  new window
2.Relph, E.(1985)。Geographical experience and being-in-the-world : The phenomenological origins of geography。Dwelling, Place and Environment: Toward a Phenomenology of Person and World。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
3.Seamon, D.(2000)。A way of seeing people and place: phenomenology in environment-behavior research。Theoretical perspectives in environment-behavior Research。New York, NY：Kluwer Academic。  new window
4.Churchill, S. D.、Lowery, J. E.、McNally, O.、Rao, A.(1998)。The question of reliability in interpretive psychological research: A comparison of three phenomenologically based protocol。Phenomenological inquiry in psychology: Existential and transpersonal dimensions。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
5.von Eckartsberg, R.(1998)。Introducing existential phenomenological psychology。Phenomenological inquiry in psychology。New York：Plenum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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