The approach of this study focuses on architecture history of spiritual and historical view of Hegel, Winckelmann, Wolfflin, Paul Frankl, Porphyrios and Tafuri. To inherit the architecture history of Hegel, Wolfflin and Paul Frank goes“vision” toward“spirit”“architecture essence”and then“architecture criticism”to make clear model of architecture. The explanatory model on architecture history starts from architecture essences. Make from abstract from structure of architecture knowledge to concrete and delicate. In addition the inspectable tool models include four aspects of architecture essences: 1.Style aspect: constructer system, form transfer and esthetics. 2.Space aspect: space usage and space form. 3.Meaning aspect: Zeitgeist, symbol meaning. 4.Architecture Criticism. Through hypothesis of explanatory model on architecture histories distinguish architecture form and interpret model. Moreover, it will be power to explain how to form architecture history knowledge. That way the development of architecture form will be more objective and reliable.