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題名:「文化動起來」:賽德克族文化產業的研究
書刊名:民俗曲藝
作者:王梅霞 引用關係伊婉.貝林 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Mei-hsiaIwan Pelin
出版日期:2012
卷期:176
頁次:頁233-286
主題關鍵詞:文化產業織布意象儀式賽德克族Cultural industryWeavingImageRitualThe Sediq
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:127
  • 點閱點閱:89
本文嘗試從人類學的角度探討在文化產業的發展過程中,地方社會的社會文化性質如何透過不同的方式運作、轉化、或再創造。首先,「文化產業」受到不同力量所形塑,包括不同時期及不同方式的資本主義、西方教會的力量、國家不同單位均影響了當地文化產業的興衰,地方與全球的互動也扮演了重要角色。當地工作坊主人在正式成立工作坊之前與外在大社會的互動經驗,尤其是以個人為中心建立了不同的社會網絡,呈現出賽德克的社會特質如何在當代脈絡中繼續運作。  其次,不同工作坊對於織布圖紋的多元解釋,是一個正在進行中的文化再創造過程,尤其織布作為「纏繞的物」(entangled objects),具有多重意象( image),在不同情境下可以和新的意義結合在一起。進而,本文更深入探討人和布的關係,凸顯當地人的主體性,從當地人織布的心路歷程可以看出人的主體性與物的客體性相互建構的過程,人透過吸納(sublation)物的特性而建構其自我,人和物是一種辯證的關係;而且,個人學習、教導織布的過程也是建立社會關係及社會性人觀(sociality)的過程,社群成員透過分享彼此的特質來建構社會關係,因此個人的認同是社會關係的縮影,也是不斷重新建構的過程;尤其織布是女性實踐 waya、以及與 utux 溝通的場域,或許可以被視為女性的儀式,女性透過織布而參與了宇宙秩序的再生產。
Cultural industry demonstrates different forms of combining economy and culture. On the one hand, due to the speedy mobility of capital, information, and population, the local community is confronted with a very competitive challenge coming from international forces. On the other hand, the emphasis on “cultural capital,” such as local knowledge and historical heritage, provides the local people a chance to subjectively interpret their cultures. As “economy” is presented in the “cultural form” during cultural industry development, culture is reconstructed, standardized, and objectified as ritual, festival, sport, garment, food, etc. In this process, culture is deconstructed, reconstructed, and represented in a new form. The local people redefine their cultures for fulfilling outer needs and making an inner transformation. This aspect is further associated with colonial government and national construction. Hence, cultural recognition is a dynamic process and a field of power display which includes the possibility of negotiation, competition, and re-creation. Regarding the research of “culture industry” in Taiwan, many studies have discussed this issue from the aspects of policy promotion, economic development, community empowerment, and tourism. This article tries to discuss culture industry from an anthropological viewpoint, and explores how social or cultural features are operated, transferred, and re-created in the developmental process of cultural industry. This paper, firstly, describes how cultural industry is shaped by different power sources. Capitalism, power from Western churches, and different national departments affect the development of cultural industry. Interaction between the local and the global also plays an important role. Moreover, I will take several weaving workshops as examples to show the hosts’ interaction experience with the outside world before establishing their workshops. Social networks based on the individual demonstrate how the Sediq social characteristics operate in a contemporary context. In addition, this article analyzes various interpretations regarding weaving patterns as part of the process of cultural reinvention. As entangled objects, weaving cloth embodies multiple images that combine with different meanings in different contexts. Furthermore, this paper discusses relationships between people and cloth, and highlights the locals’ agency. The weavers’ psychological journey gives us insight into the process of inter-construction between the subjectivity of human agents and the objectification of objects. In other words, a weaver constructs her identity through the sublation of an object’s characteristics. The relationships between humans and objects are, therefore, dialectical. Moreover, learning and teaching weaving provides chances of constructing social networks and sociality. As community members construct social relations through sharing characteristics, a person’s identity is an epitome of social relations and the process of reconstruction. More importantly, weaving is a field in which women can practice waya (literally, norms) and communicate with utux (literally, spirits). It could be viewed as a female ritual. Thus women participate in the regeneration of cosmic order through weaving.
期刊論文
1.王梅霞(20080600)。The Reinvention of Ethnicity and Culture: A Comparative Study on the Atayal and the Truku in Taiwan。考古人類學刊,68,1-44。new window  new window
2.Comaroff, Jean、Comaroff, John L.(2000)。Millennial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming。Public Culture,12(2),291-343。  new window
3.王梅霞(20091200)。從「交換」看族群互動與文化再創造:日治初期苗栗地區泰雅族的研究。考古人類學刊,71,93-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.傅茹璋(20021200)。新經濟時代地方文化產業發展之研究--以鶯歌陶瓷文化產業為例。規劃學報,29,39-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳芬苓(20080600)。原住民經濟困境與地方文化產業發展之可能--以桃竹苗地區為例。國家與社會,4,1-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.顏亮一、許肇源、林金城(20080900)。文化產業與空間重構:塑造鶯歌陶瓷文化城。臺灣社會研究季刊,71,41-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.王梅霞(20030600)。從gaga的多義性看泰雅族的社會性質。臺灣人類學刊,1(1),77-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.馬群傑、陳金貴(2008)。文化產業經濟與文化發展課程之分析與比較——以臺南市爲例。公共事務評論,9(1),27-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.張淑君、劉怜均(2006)。農村地方文化產業行銷策略之研究——以彰化縣埔鹽鄉永樂社區爲例。中華農學會報,7(4),414-27。  延伸查詢new window
10.Gell, Alfred.(1992)。Inter-tribal Commodity Barter and Reproductive Gift-exchange in Old Melanesia。Barter, Exchange and Value: An Anthropological Approach,142-68。  new window
11.Keesing, Roger、Tonkinson, Robert(1982)。Reinventing Traditional Culture: The Politics of Kastom in Island Melanesia.。Mankind,13,297-399。  new window
12.Wang, Mei-hsia.。The Invention of Ethnicity and Culture: A Comparative Study on the Atayal and the Truku in Taiwan。Journal of Archaeology and Anthropology,68,1-44。  new window
13.Hirsch, Eric.(1990)。From Bones to Betelnuts: Processes of Ritual Transformation and the Development of a ‘National Culture.。Man,25,18-34。  new window
會議論文
1.陳其南(1995)。社區總體營造與文化產業發展。「文化.產業」研討會暨社區總體營造中日交流展,台灣省政府建設廳手工業研究所主辦 。台北:行政院文建會。4-9。  延伸查詢new window
2.王梅霞(2011)。從小米到茶葉:賽德克族的經濟發展。第三屆族群、歷史與地域社會,中央研究院臺灣史研究所 (會議日期: 9月23-24日)。臺北:中央研究院。  延伸查詢new window
3.呂欣怡(2008)。客家文化在內灣聚落的再造:論觀光中介者的角色。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃應貴(2008)。存在、焦慮與意象——新自由主義經濟下的東埔地方社會。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.南投縣仁愛鄉春陽社區發展協會(2005)。自立、創新、永續——建構春陽環村自然生態登山步道計畫。南投。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.劉曉蓉(2006)。文化產業發展成創意產業之策略研究--以交趾陶為例(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.依婉•貝林(2006)。Utux、空間、記憶與部落建構--以alang Tongan與alang Sipo為主的討論(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Thomas, Nicholas、Thomas, N.(1991)。Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture, and Colonialism in the Pacific.。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Strathern, Marilyn(1988)。The Gender of the Gift: Problems with Women and Problems with Exchange in Melanesia。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
3.Miller, Daniel(1987)。Material Culture and Mass Consumption。Basil Blackwell。  new window
4.王梅霞(20060000)。泰雅族。臺北:三民。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Weiner, Annette B.(1992)。Inalienable Possessions: The Paradox of Keeping-While-Giving。University of California Press。  new window
6.南投縣仁愛鄉春陽社區發展協會(2006)。春陽重點部落計畫成果報告書。南投。  延伸查詢new window
7.南投縣仁愛鄉春陽社區發展協會(2007)。春陽重點部落計畫成果報告書。南投。  延伸查詢new window
8.展智管理顧問有限公司(2006)。時尙部落。Alang Snuwil。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.臺灣經濟硏究院(2003)。文化創意產業產値調查與推估研究報告。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.Friedman, Jonathan.(1994)。“Globalization and Localization.”。Cultural Identity and Global Process。London。  new window
11.LiPuma, Edward.(1995)。The Formation of Nation-States and National Cultures in Oceania。National Making: Emergent Identities in Postcolonial Melanesia。Ann Arbor, Michigan。  new window
12.Parry, J.、Bloch, M.(1989)。Introduction.。Money and the Morality of Exchange。Cambridge。  new window
13.Simmel, Georg.(1990)。The Philosophy of Money。From a first draft by Kaethe Mengelberg。London。  new window
其他
1.楊穎婷,王珮琪(2009)。春陽織戶:從春陽部落織布工作室看織布文化的當代意涵。  延伸查詢new window
2.展智管理顧問有限公司(2007)。賽德克族進階編織技法,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.王梅霞(2010)。從治病儀式看泰雅族與太魯閣族的情緒展演。臺灣原住民巫師與儀式展演。臺北:中央硏究院民族學硏究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Strathern, Marilyn(1990)。Artifacts of History: Events and the Interpretation of Images。Culture and History in the Pacific。Helsinki:The Finnish Anthropological Society。  new window
3.Strathern, Marilyn(1992)。Qualified Value: the Perspective of Gift Exchange。Barter, Exchange and Value: An Anthropological Approach。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.山路勝彥、張炎憲(1986)。臺灣泰雅賽德克族姻兄弟和己身孩子關係的認定。臺灣土著社會文化研究論文集。臺北:聯經出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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