This paper uses Mental Space Theory (Fauconnier 1994, 1997, Fauconnier & Turner 2002) to discuss the relation of metaphors to ‘usefulness’ in the stories of Zhuangzi, and to explain how linguistic structures in the source domain provide a trigger for a series of complex cognitive procedures in the interpretations of metaphors. We use Pustejovsky’s (1995) qualia structure to describe how the attributes of an element (e.g., tree) in the source domain are structured and then linked to the attributes of an element (e.g., Zhuangzi’s thought) in the target domain. In addition, we use Fillmore’s (1982, 1985) frame theory to illustrate how the coherent package of knowledge is activated for conceptual blending. Finally, we use Mental Space Theory to account for the conceptual blending and the cognitive procedures for the metaphorical interpretations.