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題名:靈性讓人自由嗎?--探索大學生靈性及憂鬱之關係
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:陳美琴
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-ching
出版日期:2014
卷期:41:1=476
頁次:頁39-60
主題關鍵詞:靈性健康憂鬱信仰大學生Spiritual healthDepressionFaithCollege students
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:69
世界衛生組織(World Health Organization,WHO)曾在2001年時預測憂鬱是二十一世紀的重要疾病。這是一個受憂鬱束縛的世代嗎?是否也顯示出對心理衛生的重視?對憂鬱低迷現象要有些什麼因應對策?基督宗教又能提供什麼?臺灣生活品質雖有所提高,但是,世紀疾病憂鬱症也悄悄的感染臺灣。每天的電視新聞報導或是報紙總是會有自殺的新聞。不只是自己單獨自殺,甚至攜家帶眷全家人自殺。有些人因為積欠巨額債款或卡債而自殺,但也有有錢有名的人也自殺。這些現象充份顯示對物質與現況的不滿,對生命無意義與無奈的表達。長久以來,臺灣的教育忽略了身心靈整全的人性觀。除了生理與心理之外,靈性生命亦是人存在本質,但它卻最常被忽略。本研究旨在探索臺灣大學生的憂鬱情況、靈性健康的相關性。研究方法:本研究的對象以大學生為主,採方便取樣方式收集問卷。共發出677份問卷,回收640份問卷,回收率達94.3%。年齡介於18至33歲之間。研究工具計有:貝克憂鬱量表(Beck Depression Inventory;BDI);靈性評估量表(Spirituality Assessment Scale,SAS)及學生基本資料。研究結果與討論:將近68%的學生無憂鬱傾向,約有17%的學生呈現輕度憂鬱現象,15%的學生屬中重度憂鬱。整體而言,大學生的靈性健康屬積極正向。值得注意的是約三成學生有憂鬱現象,反映了校園學生的壓力與情緒狀態。憂鬱的學生,相對的,其靈性健康傾向較低。有宗教信仰學生的靈性健康顯著高於無宗教信仰的學生,擴大高層靈性意識與正信宗教信仰可以是因應憂鬱的方法。
In Taiwan, the economy has improved, but cases of depression are also rising. Newspapers, TV or internet news constantly report about suicide, depression, or other similar depressive news every day. This phenomenon shows that people have lack of satisfaction in life. Education in Taiwan has long been emphasizing the development of memory, skills, etc. As a result of this emphasis, the education in Taiwan puts more importance in the development of body and mind, but lacking in the education of spirituality; or the integration of body, mind and spirit. No wonder people have depression because of the lack of ultimate concerns, values, and spiritual values. The objective of this research was to investigate the spiritual health and depression among college students in Taiwan. This research instruments were: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II); Spirituality Assessment Scale (SAS). A sample of 640 Taiwanese College students responded. 68% of students are not depressed and about 17% of students tend to be slightly depressed. 15% of students tend to be moderate and seriously depressed. In general, the spiritual health of students is positive. About 30% of students tend to be emotionally low. It indicates the stressful life style among students. The better spiritual health could reduce stress and negative emotions of the students. The students with religious faith have better spiritual health than those students have no religious faith. Development of faith and spirituality could be a coping mechanism of depression.
期刊論文
1.Kelly, J.(2004)。Spirituality as a Coping Mechanism。Dimensional of Critical Care Nursing,23(4),162-168。  new window
2.McSherry, W.、Ross, L.(2002)。Dilemmas of spiritual assessment: Considerations for nursing practice。Journal of Advanced Nursing,38(5),479-488。  new window
3.Holden, C.(2000)。Global Survey examines impact of depression。Science,288(5463),39-40。  new window
4.黃惠貞、姜逸群(20050600)。大專院校學生靈性健康、知覺壓力與憂鬱之相關研究。衛生教育學報,23,121-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Seligman, Martin E. P.、Steen, Tracy A.、Park, Nansook、Peterson, Christopher(2005)。Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions。American Psychologist,60(5),410-421。  new window
6.周禪鴻(20070600)。觀全人健康觀。護理雜誌,54(3),20-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.李昱平(20060600)。生命教育另一章--淺談靈性健康的概念與應用。學生輔導,101,124-143。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.郭盛賢、陳美琴、盧柏樑、鄭桂萍(2007)。後天免疫缺乏症候群的靈性因應在壓力互動會模式中的效果。憂鬱與物質濫用專題,臺灣心理學會第四十六屆年會。臺南。  延伸查詢new window
2.許雅惠、陳美琴(2011)。醫院病房護理人員慈悲疲倦、慈悲滿足與靈性健康間的關係探討。生命教育與正向心理學研討會(壁報展)。新北:天主教輔仁大學臨床心理學系。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hull, J.(2001)。Holistic Education in Britain: The Role of Spiritual Development。全人理念與生命教育:中原大學宗教學術研討會。臺北:宇宙光全人關懷。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Howden, J. W.(1992)。Development and psychometric characteristics of the spirituality assessment scale(博士論文)。Texas Woman's University,Denton, Texas。  new window
圖書
1.張國清(2001)。藍色的心情。臺北:勝景文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ferrucci, P.(1997)。高峯經驗。光啟出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.德日進、鄭聖沖(1986)。神的氛圍。臺北:光啟出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Durkheim, E.(2001)。The Elementary Forms of Religious Life。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Miller, W. R.(2000)。Integrating Spirituality into Treatment。Washington, D.C:American Psychological Association。  new window
6.Preston, J.、葉淵萍(2000)。戰勝憂鬱--窗外依舊有藍天。臺北:大村文化出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schmall, V. L.、Stiehl, R.(1993)。Depression in Later Life: Recognition and Treatment。Oregon State University, Corvallis, Pacific Northwest Extension Publication。  new window
8.Wilber, K. Foreword(1996)。Textbook of Transpersonal Psychiatry and Psychology。New York:Basic Books。  new window
9.Yapko, M. D.、張嘉莉(2000)。憂鬱的理性翻身。臺北:高寶國際出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳德光(2006)。艾克哈研究。台北:輔仁大學出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Beck, A. T.、Steer, R. A.、Brown, G. K.、陳心怡(2000)。貝克憂鬱量表。臺北:中國行為社會科學公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.游恆山、Carson, R. C.、Butcher, J. N.(1993)。變態心理學。台北:五南文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.Maslow, A. H.(1971)。The farther reaches of human nature。New York:Penguin Arkana。  new window
14.American Psychiatric Association(1994)。Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder: DSM-IV。Washington, D.C.:American Psychiatric Association。  new window
15.Seligman, M. E. P.(1975)。Helplessness。San Francisco:W. H. Freeman。  new window
16.Jung, Carl Gustav、劉國彬、楊德友(1997)。榮格自傳:回憶.夢.省思。張老師。  延伸查詢new window
17.Seligman, Martin E. P.(1998)。Learned Optimism。Pocket Books。  new window
18.Stuart, S.、Robertson, M.、唐子俊、唐慧芳、黃詩殷、戴谷霖(2006)。憂鬱症最新療法:人際心理治療的理論與實務。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Seligman, Martin E.(2003)。The Past and Future of Positive Psychology。Flourishing: Positive Psychology and the Well-Lived Life。Washington D.C.:American Psychological Association。  new window
 
 
 
 
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