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題名：從網路犯罪觀點探討虛擬社群之網路人際行為與互動安全因素
書刊名：電子商務研究
作者：陳宗義／沈筱娟
作者(外文)：Chen, Tsung-yi／Shen, Hsiao-chuan
出版日期：2015
卷期：13:2
頁次：頁241-270
主題關鍵詞：虛擬社群；犯罪學；互動安全；網路行為；安全評估；Virtual community；Criminology theory；Interaction security；Network behavior；Security evaluation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:54
  • 點閱點閱:53
隨著時代變遷，人際間的互動已由人與人的直接接觸，轉移到網路的虛擬空間上，台灣網路使用者參與虛擬社群(virtual community，VC)的運作與日俱增。網路使用者（網友）在虛擬社群中，藉由不同的電腦或行動裝置，使用中介網路傳播媒體進行交友、購物、線上遊戲、抒發心情與談論時事等虛擬的互動行為。因此，網路口碑及鄉民的意見對網友的決策及行為往往產生重大的影響。然而，因網路的匿名與連結等特性，網友在享受跨越時空便利的同時，自身卻暴露於不同程度的風險當中。本研究以犯罪學(criminology theory)為基礎，結合特質論(trait theory)、日常活動理論(routine activities theory)、一般犯罪理論(general theory of crime)、及社會控制理論(social control theory)的核心概念，歸納出個人、環境及情境等三個構面及十個互動安全影響因素，以為本研究之研究基礎架構。本研究藉由分析虛擬社群之網友的個人背景差異與網路人際行為與互動的關係，從不同的構面找出影響虛擬社群使用者的網路人際互動行為之安全決策因素，為廣大的使用者，在可能潛藏危機的虛擬環境評選網路互動對象時，提供安全評估參考。研究結果顯示，虛擬社群使用者因不同性別、年齡與職業，而對自我概念、自我控制、動機、依附、參與、信念、信任、聲譽、機會與時間等十項因素都有不同的認同程度，當中並以動機、機會及信念等因素為最重要的影響決策因素。另外，女性比男性更重視自我概念、自我控制、動機、信念及機會等因素。
As times have changed, interpersonal interactions have shifted into the virtual space of the Internet. The number of Taiwanese Internet users who participate in virtual community (VC) operations is increasing. VC users interact with each other through various computer-mediated communication channels to socialize, shop, play games, and discuss personal and current events. Electronic word of mouth and opinions generated in VCs effectively influence user decision-making and network behaviors. VCs facilitate convenient and anonymous social interaction; however, users face risks when participating in VCs. This study was based on criminology theories, including the trait theory, routine activities theory, general theory of crime, and social control theory, and involved constructing a basic research architecture comprising three aspects (individual, environment, and situation) and ten interaction factors influencing security (self-concept, self-control, motivation, attachment, involvement, belief, trust, reputation, opportunity, and duration). The relationship between the personal backgrounds of VC users and their interactive behavior online was analyzed. Discussing this relationship facilitated determining the security interaction factors influencing the interactive behavior of VC users according to various aspects to provide users with suggestions for evaluating interactive safety and avoiding harmful users in the virtual world. The results indicated that VC users identify with the ten security interaction factors to various degrees according to gender, age, and occupation. The VC users strongly agreed that motivation, opportunity, and belief are the most critical factors influencing online behavior. In addition, women valued the five factors of self-concept, self-control, motivation, belief, and opportunity more than did men.
期刊論文
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15.Vohs, K. D.、Baumeister, R. F.、Schmeichel, B. J.(2012)。Erratum to motivation,personal beliefs, and limited resources all contribute to self-control。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，49(1)，943-947。  new window
16.Wolfe, S. E.(2011)。The effect of low self-control on perceived police legitimacy。Journal of Criminal Justice，39(1)，67-74。  new window
17.Thomas, S. A.、Shihadeh, E. S(2013)。Institutional isolation and crime: Themediating effect of disengaged youth on levels of crime。Social Science Research，42(5)，1167-1179。  new window
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31.施建彬(20070700)。誰在上網？--網路行為及其相關因素探討研究。研究與動態，16，133-146。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.謝豐存(2001)。虛擬世界擇偶--以配對網站的異性交往為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳姝蒨(1996)。電腦中介傳播人際情感親密關係之研究--探訪電子布告欄(BBS)中的「虛擬人際關係」(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.廖有祿、李相臣(200309)。電腦犯罪--理論與實務。台北市：五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
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3.Goring, C. B.(1913)。The English convict: A statistical studv.。London：His majesty’s Stationery Office。  new window
4.Goddard, H. H.(1914)。Feeble mindedness: Its causes and consequences。New York：Macmillan。  new window
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6.張芳全(2012)。統計就是要這樣跑。臺北市：心理出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Holmes, Ronald M.、Holmes, Stephen T.(1996)。Profiling Violent Crimes: An investigative tool。Thousand Oaks, CA：SAGE。  new window
8.Glueck, S.、Glueck, E. T.(1950)。Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency。New York：Commonwealth Fund。  new window
9.吳明隆(2011)。SPSS統計應用學習實務：問卷分析與應用統計。新北市：易習圖書。  延伸查詢new window
10.Eysenck, H. J.(1964)。Crime and personality。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
11.Hirschi, T.(1969)。Causes of delinquency。Berkeley, California：University of California Press。  new window
12.馬傳鎮(20080000)。犯罪心理學新論。臺北：心理。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Gottfredson, Michael R.、Hirschi, Travis(1990)。A General Theory of Crime。Stanford University Press。  new window
其他
1.台灣網路資訊中心TWNIC(2012)。2011全球上網行為大揭密，http://www.twnic.net.tw/NEWS4/104.pdf， 2013/05/05。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院研考會(2012)。101年個人/家戶數位機會調査，www.stat.gov.tw， 2014/02/08。  延伸查詢new window
3.創市際市場研究顧問(2012)。上網行為篇，http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/2012_03_19.htm， 2013/05/05。  延伸查詢new window
4.台灣網路資訊中心TWNIC(2012)。台灣寬頻網路使用調査報告，http://www.twnic.net.tw/NEWS4/103.pdf， 2014/02/08。  延伸查詢new window
5.法務部(2011)。法務部95-99電腦犯罪統計，http://www.moj.gov.tw/public/Attachment/152018152910.pdf， 2013/05/05。  new window
6.新北市政府警察局永和分局(2013)。防範犯罪宣導資料，http://www.yonghe.police.ntpc.gov.tw/web66/_file/1350/upload/ct/ct63810w/wang.htm， 2013/05/05。  延伸查詢new window
7.杜大澂(2012)。愛情公寓網站上詐騙案頻傳近ニ個月42起，http://tw.news.yahoo.com/愛情公寓網站上詐騙 案頻傳近ニ個月42起145019607.html， 2013/05/05。  延伸查詢new window
8.杜大澂(2013)。網路交友忘我露下體男子遭恐嚇詐騙，http://news.chinatimes.com/society/130503/ 132013021800595.html， 2014/02/08。  延伸查詢new window
9.潘杏惠(2012)。網蟲校長轉教師，網友轟教育爛到底，http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/may/28/ today-education1.htm， 2013/05/05。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳炳宏(2012)。線上遊戲暗黑破壌神3驚傳遇駭，http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/may/23/today -life6.htm， 2013/05/05。  延伸查詢new window
11.永持裕紀(2013)。虛擬戀愛殺人事件，http://paper.udn.com/udnpaper/POJ0007/230810/web/， 2014/02/08。  延伸查詢new window
12.許國楨(2013)。手機交友搖一搖3天騙走6萬，http://www.libertytimes.comtw/2013/new/aug/11/today center18.htm。， 2014/02/08。  new window
13.吳岳修(2012)。手機認識假機師同居10天被乾洗，http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/dec/23/today -so2.htm， 2014/02/08。  延伸查詢new window
14.蕭韻純(2014)。「淘寶大學」來台開課教賣家網路淘金，http://udn.com/NEWS/FINANCE/FIN5/8896269.shtml， 2014/08/27。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.黃堅厚(1959)。台灣省犯罪少年的心理研究。測驗年刊第一輯至第十輯合訂本。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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