This study integrated drama into preschool children’s aesthetic curriculum in order to explore how drama can be applied in planning a thematic curriculum, how drama can be used as a teaching activity, and how teachers and students can develop in the implementation of drama in education. The findings are as follows. 1. The use of drama in an aesthetic curriculum improves the links among activities and integration of educational domains. 2. Aesthetic curriculum combined with local context expands children’s artistic and aesthetic experiences. 3. The use of drama activities makes it possible to find a balance between teacher- centeredness and children’s autonomous learning, while resolving a number of teaching difficulties. 4. Teachers’ abilities in designing, leading activities and applying strategies have also improved. Also, the children’s abilities in the aesthetic domain, including exploration and awareness, performance and creation, responses and appreciation, have improved.