| 期刊論文1. | Spady, William G.、Marshall, Kit J.(1991)。Beyond Traditional Outcome-based Education。Educational Leadership,49(2),67-72。 | 2. | Brandt, Ron(1993)。On Outcome-based Education: A Conversation with Bill Spady。Educational Leadership,50(4),66-70。 | 單篇論文1. | Spady, W. G.(1994)。Outcome-based education: Critical issues and answers,http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails7detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED380910&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED380910。 | 其他1. | Maskew Miller Longman(2001)。OBE teacher's manual,http://www.mml.co.za/docs/OBE_manual.pdf。 | |