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題名:奧運啟發心世界:奧運志工服務經驗之個案研究
書刊名:體育學報
作者:曾文永陳美燕 引用關係鄭詩縈
作者(外文):Tseng, Wen-yungChen, Mei-yenCheng, Shih-ying
出版日期:2019
卷期:52:4
頁次:頁503-519
主題關鍵詞:志願服務人力資源管理轉化學習理論Volunteer serviceHuman resourceTransformative learning theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:75
  • 點閱點閱:3
緒論:奧運是運動比賽的最高殿堂,每隔四年在不同國家舉辦的獨特性,讓奧運志工和一般社區或運動志工有著不同的服務經驗,同時奧運志工也被認為是奧運成功進行背後的重要人力資源之一,本研究從轉化學習的視角檢視奧運志工服務歷程,並由訪談的研究結果歸納出奧運志工經驗的意義內涵。方法:本文採多重個案研究以滾雪球方式尋找到七位研究參與者,曾分別服務於2004年雅典、2008年北京與2012年倫敦奧運中,並擔任不同的志願服務工作。資料蒐集方式以半結構式訪談,輔以文件資料、照片引導事件訪談法及研究者日誌。結果:依據轉化學習理論的「觸發」、「探索與內省」及「自我整合」三個階段,本研究歸納整合分析出三個主軸:一、奧運光環,啟發動機;二、面對阻礙,探索學習;三、深層轉化,延續熱情。結論:「能參與奧運」這件事是志工經驗學習的契機,開啟了後續轉化學習的過程;而不透明的招募資訊是他們第一個被觸發的轉化學習;社會互動在轉化學習過程中扮演重要的角色,與志工經理及其他志工的社會互動能正向幫助學習;總結志工們在奧運期間發生的轉化學習經驗並非單一的事件,而是多個轉化學習過程的結果,其最終的轉變即為轉化學習的成果。
Introduction: The Olympic game is the top elite sports game in the world. It's unique and quadrennially make Olympics volunteers have some different experience from volunteers in society or sports organization. They are recognized to be the important human resource and have been integral to the success of the Olympic Games. This case study inspects and explores the process of the Olympics volunteer service experience from the perspective of transformative learning theory. Method: Seven purposefully from snowball sampled participants who volunteer serviced in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and the 2012 London Olympic Games have participated. Through the semi-structured interview, documents collected, photo elicitation and researcher's diary to understand the contents and contexts in their Olympics volunteer service experience. Results: This research analyzes through the lens of the three phases of transformative learning, "effecting phase", "exploration and reflection phase", and "self-transformation phase" and summarize three key elements in the participants' experiences as follows: 1. Motived and inspired by the Olympic games aura. 2. Explore transformation learning from obstacles and events. 3. Deep self-transformation in personal life and extend their enthusiasm for the Olympics. Conclusion: "Participants could join the Olympics service in their life" is the starting line of their transformative learning, it brings the following processes of transformative learning processes in Olympics service period and changes their point of view in their life. Participants point out the organization obstacle which recruits information is not clear to the public is the first transformative learning event that they face. Our finding supports the theory that social interaction plays an import part in the volunteer training and service period. In fact, their volunteer's manager and other volunteers help their positive learning. The complete result of Olympics volunteer's transformative learning experience is not transformed from a single event, it gathers many transformative learning processes during the Olympics service period.
期刊論文
1.Giannoulakis, C.、Wang, C. H.、Gray, D.(2008)。Measuring volunteer motivation in mega-sporting events。Event Management,11(4),191-200。  new window
2.黃美珠、陳美燕(20130300)。Perception of Motivation and Commitment Regarding the Megasporting Event Volunteers。臺灣體育運動管理學報,13(1),31-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Downward, P. M.、Ralston, R.(2006)。The sports development potential of sports event volunteering: Insights from the XVII Manchester Commonwealth Games。European Sport Management Quarterly,6(4),333-351。  new window
4.黃美珠(20121200)。「成功賽會幕後推手」:大型運動賽會志工人力資源管理之個案研究。臺灣體育運動管理學報,12(4),285-309。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.張廖麗珠(20111200)。2009年高雄世界運動會志工參與動機、工作滿足、知覺價值與再參與意願之相關研究。休閒產業管理學刊,4(3),64-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡守浦(20031200)。日本運動志工活動的介紹。國民體育季刊,32(4)=139,56-62。  延伸查詢new window
7.Monga, Manjit(2006)。Measuring Motivation to Volunteer For Special Events。Event Management,10(1),47-61。  new window
8.畢璐鑾、鄭莉苓(20080600)。運動知覺過程規劃運動志工教育訓練。中華體育季刊,22(2)=85,113-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.盧心雨(20020300)。運動志工的招募與留用策略。中華體育季刊,16(1)=60,75-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.林曉君、蕭大正(20090900)。領導者轉化學習歷程初探--非營利組織個案研究。經營管理學刊,1,1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.邱詩涵、高麗娟(20120600)。運動研究中的質性方法學。文化體育學刊,14,1-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.黃品齊(20150300)。以轉化學習論澳洲打工度假歷程之研究。休閒產業管理學刊,8(1),23-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.高俊雄、徐世同、張景弘(20130600)。國際大型賽會將臺灣推向世界 傳承2009臺北聽障奧運會經驗。產業管理評論,6(1),59-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.彭小惠(20050600)。運動賽會經理人所需具備之專業能力。國民體育季刊,34(2)=145,37-43+116。  延伸查詢new window
15.黃美珠(2012)。大型運動賽會志工人力資源管理之探討。運動管理,18,22-31。  延伸查詢new window
16.Doherty, A.(2009)。The volunteer legacy of a major sport event。Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events,1(3),185-207。  new window
17.Fairley, S.、Kellett, P.、Green, B. C.(2007)。Volunteering abroad: Motives for travel to volunteer at the Athens Olympic Games。Journal of Sport Management,21(1),41-57。  new window
18.Kodama, E.、Doherty, A.、Popovic, M.(2013)。Front line insight: An autoethnography of the Vancouver 2010 volunteer experience。European Sport Management Quarterly,13(1),76-93。  new window
19.Mezirow, J.(2002)。Transformative learning: Theory to practice。New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education,1997(74),5-12。  new window
20.Rinehart, R. E.(2005)。Experiencing sport management: The use of personal narrative in sport management studies。Journal of Sport Management,19,497-522。  new window
21.Rogge, J.(2001)。Editorial: Volunteerism。Olympic Review,42。  new window
22.Zhuang, J.、Girginov, V.(2012)。Volunteer selection and social, human and political capital: A case study of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games。Managing Leisure,17(2),239-256。  new window
23.Mezirow, Jack(2003)。Transformative Learning as Discourse。Journal of Transformative Education,1(1),58-63。  new window
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25.Kemp, Sharon(2002)。The hidden workforce: Volunteers' learning in the Olympics。Journal of European Industrial Training,26(2-4),109-116。  new window
學位論文
1.鄭詩縈(2014)。小齒輪轉動大賽會 ─奧運志工服務經驗之個案研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Alexander, A.(2013)。A model of volunteer intention at a mega-event: The London 2012 Olympics(博士論文)。University of Missouri,Columbia, MO。  new window
圖書
1.Tennant, Mark C.、Pogson, Philip(1995)。Learning and change in the adult years: A developmental perspective。San Francisco, California:Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Boud, D.、Miller, N.(1996)。Working with experience: Animating learning。Routledge。  new window
3.鈕文英(2016)。質性研究方法與論文寫作。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
4.彭懷真(20120000)。社工管理學。臺北:雙葉書廊。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.宋玉芳(2008)。奧運會志願者管理研究。北京市:北京體育大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.Cranton, P.(1996)。Professional development as transformative learning: New perspectives for teacher of adults。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
7.Mezirow, Jack(1991)。Transformative Dimensions of Adult Learning。Jossey-Bass。  new window
8.Miles, Matthew B.、Huberman, A. Michael(1994)。Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods。Sage Publications。  new window
9.高淑清(2008)。質性研究的18堂課:首航初探之旅。麗文文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.Cranton, P.(2006)。Understanding and Promoting Transformative Learning。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
11.潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究:理論與應用。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.London 2012 Game Makers(20120721)。Volunteers: Helping to make the games happen,http://www.london2012.com/volunteer。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mezirow, J.(2000)。Learning to Think Like an Adult。Learning as Transformation: Critical Perspectives on a Theory in Progress。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
 
 
 
 
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