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題名：邁向新國家？民粹威權主義的形成與民主問題
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：王振寰 引用關係／錢永祥 引用關係
出版日期：1995
卷期：20
頁次：頁17-55
主題關鍵詞：臺灣；國家；國族主義；政治轉型；威權體制；民粹主義；民主；人民；Taiwan；Nation-state；Nationalism；Political transition；Authoritarianism；Populism；Democracy；The people
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(59) 博士論文(19) 專書(11) 專書論文(9)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:57
  • 共同引用共同引用:733
  • 點閱點閱:938
　　　　　本文旨在探討1987年以來臺灣政治轉型發展中新國家與新國族建構的過程、動力 與意義。作者先對於國家機器建構與國族建構的理論問題有所回顧，然後對所謂民主「轉型」 的公式進行檢討。在對於臺灣政治轉型的趨勢提出了「民粹威權主義」的定性之後，我們對 於新體制的社會根源有所分析。最後，本文討論民粹主義與民主制度的矛盾緊張關係，指出 「人民」此一概念由上而下的建構操控，是與多元民主相衝突的。
　　　　　This paper presents a critical examination of the process, dynamics, and implications of Taiwan's newfangled efforts at state-building and nation-formation that have been an integral part of Taiwan's political development since 1987. After reviewing some of the theoretical issues concerning the historic phenomena of state-building and nation-formation, the authors criticize the much-paraded formula of 'transition from authoritarianism to democracy'. Then the concept of a populist authoritarianism is developed to characterize the major trends in Taiwan's political transformation. The social basis of the new regime is also analysed in some detail. Finally, the paper discusses the serious tension between populism and democracy, emphasizing that the 'top-to-bottom' construction and manipulation of the concept of 'the people' is at odds with the notion of a pluralist democracy.
期刊論文
1.Cole, Allan B.(1967)。Political Roles of Taiwanese Enterprisers。Asian Survey，7(9)，645-654。  new window
2.Arnold, Walter(1989)。Bureaucratic Politics, State Capacity, and Taiwan's Automobile Industrial Policy。Modern China，15(2)，178-214。  new window
3.陳明通、朱雲漢(19920100)。區域性聯合獨占經濟､地方派系與省議員選舉: 一項省議員候選人背景資料的分析。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part C, Humanities and Social Sciences，2(1)，77-97。  延伸查詢new window
4.Cheng, Tun-Jen(1989)。Democratization of a Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan。World Politics，41(4)，471-499。  new window
5.陳義彥(19940500)。我國選民的集群分析及其投票傾向的預測--從民國八十一年立委選舉探討。選舉研究，1(1)，1-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.徐火炎(19911100)。政黨認同與投票抉擇：臺灣地區選民的政黨印象、偏好與黨派投票行為之分析。人文及社會科學集刊，4(1)，1-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃德福(19940500)。現代化、選舉競爭與地方派系：一九九二年立法委員選舉的分析。選舉研究，1(1)，75-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.王振寰(19890300)。臺灣的政治轉型與反對運動。臺灣社會研究季刊，2(1)，71-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.王振寰(19930300)。臺灣新政商關係的形成與政治轉型。臺灣社會研究，14，123-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Wan, Jenn-hwan、Lee, Zong-rong(1993)。The State and Financial Capital: the Transformation of Banking Policy in Taiwan, 1950-1990。The 88th annual meeting of American Sociological Association in Miami。  new window
2.台灣社會研究季刊編委會(1995)。由新國家到新社會--兼論基進的台灣社會研究。《台灣社會研究季刊》七週年學術研討會，(會議日期: 1995/01/21-1995/01/22)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭梓(1992)。試探戰後初期國府之治台策略--以用人政策與省籍歧視為中心的探討。二二八學術研討會。台北：自立晚報。229-278。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.王振寰(1994)。財團與台灣的政治轉型。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林佳龍(1988)。國民黨與民進黨的群眾基礎：臺灣選民政黨支持的比較分析(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳介民(1990)。政體轉型期的社會抗議--台灣1980年代(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳乃德(1987)。The Politics of a Regime Patronage System: Mobilization and Control Within an Authoritarian Regime(博士論文)。University of Chicago。  new window
圖書
1.Bendix Reinhard(1977)。Nation-Building and Citizenship。University of California Press。  new window
2.Schmitt, Carl、Kennedy, Ellen(1988)。The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy。MIT Press。  new window
3.Breuilly, John(1985)。Nationalism and the State。Chicago, IL：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.王力行(1994)。無愧：郝柏村的政治之旅。臺北：天下文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Macpherson, C. B.(1977)。The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Haggard, Stephan(1990)。Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries。Ithaca, New York：Cornell University Press。  new window
7.Schunpeter, Joseph(1976)。Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy。London：Allen & Unwin。  new window
8.周玉蔻(1993)。李登輝的一千天：1988-1992。臺北：麥田。  延伸查詢new window
9.Lipset, S. M.(1965)。Political Man。NY：Doubledays。  new window
10.Poulantzas, Nicos、Camiller, Patrick(1978)。State, Power, Socialism。London：NLB。  new window
11.Rousseau, Jean J.、Cranston, Maurice(1968)。The Social Contract。Harmondsworth：Penguin Books。  new window
12.李登輝(1995)。經營大臺灣 : 李登輝總統談市政經營、省政經營與國家經營。遠流。  延伸查詢new window
13.Lerner, David(1958)。The Passing of Traditional Society。Free Press。  new window
14.Anderson, Benedict(1983)。Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism。London：Verso。  new window
15.Almond, Gabriel A.、Powell, G. Bingham(1966)。Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach。Boston：Little, Brown。  new window
16.Mann, Michael(1990)。The Rise and Decline of the Nation State。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
17.李筱峰(1986)。台灣戰後初期的民意代表。台北：自立晚報社文化出版。  延伸查詢new window
18.Lipset, S. M.(1979)。The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective。New York：W. W. Norton。  new window
19.Hobsbawn, E. J.(1990)。Nations and Nationalisms since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality。Cambridge：Cambridge University press。  new window
20.Cheng, Tun-jen、Haggard, Stephan(1992)。Political Change in Taiwan。Boulder：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
21.Hall, Stuart(1988)。The Hard Road to Renewal: Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left。London：Verso。  new window
22.田弘茂(1989)。大轉型：中華民國台灣的政治社會變遷。台北：時報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.馬克思、恩格斯(1975)。共產黨宣言。北京：人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.Ackerman, Bruce(1991)。We the People, I: Foundations。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。  new window
25.Beetham, David(1985)。Max Weber and the Theory of Modern Politics。Cambridge：Polity。  new window
26.Deutsch, Karl、Foltz, W.(1963)。Nation-Building。NY：Prentice Hall。  new window
27.Hirst, Paul Q.(1990)。Representative Democracy and Its Limits。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
28.Hobbes, Thomas、Macpherson, C. B.(1968)。Leviathan。Harmondsworth：Penguin Books。  new window
29.Lai, Tse-han(1991)。The Taiwan Uprising of February 28, 1947。Hoover Institutions：Stanford University Press。  new window
30.Marx, Karl(1975)。Karl Marx and Frederick Engels Collected Works。London：Lawrence and Wishart。  new window
31.Mendel, Douglas(1970)。The Politics of Formosan Nationalism。Berkeley：U.C. Press。  new window
32.Mommsen, Wolfgang J.、Steinberg, Michael S.(1984)。Max Weber and German Politics 1890-1920。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
33.O'Donnell, G.、Schmitter, Philippe C.(1986)。Transitions From Authoritarian Rule。Baltimore, MD：The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
34.Weber, Max、Roth, Guenther、Wittich, Claus(1978)。Economy and Society。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
35.Morgan, Edmund S.(1988)。Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America。New York, NY：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
36.Huntington, Samuel P.(1968)。Political Order in Changing Societies。Yale University Press。  new window
37.張茂桂(1990)。社會運動與政治轉化。臺北：國家政策研究資料中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
38.黃德福(1992)。民主進步黨與台灣地區政治民主化。台北：時英出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
39.陳師孟、林忠正、朱敬一、施俊吉、劉錦添、張清溪(19920000)。解構黨國資本主義 : 論臺灣官營事業之民營化。臺北：自立晚報。new window  延伸查詢new window
40.Young, Iris Marion(1990)。Justice and the Politics of Difference。Princeton University Press。  new window
41.Przeworski, Adam(1991)。Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America。Cambridge University Press。  new window
42.Locke, John、Laslett, Peter(1988)。Two Treatises of Government。Cambridge, MA：Cambridge University Press。  new window
43.Gold, Thomas Barton(1986)。State and Society in the Taiwan Miracle。Armonk：M. E. Sharpe。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tilly, Charles(1975)。Reflections on the history of European state-making。The Formation of Nation States in Western Europe。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
2.若林正丈(1988)。政治體制的轉捩點。中日會診臺灣：轉型期的政治。臺北：故鄉出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gates, Hill(1980)。Ethnicity and Social Class。The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society。Palo Alto, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
4.Meaney, Constance Sguires(1992)。Liberalization, Democratization, and the Role of the KMT。Political Change in Taiwan。Lynne Rienner。  new window
5.張茂桂(1994)。省籍問題與民族主義。族群關係與國家認同。臺北：業強出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Smith, A.(1986)。State-Making and Nation-Building。State in History。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
7.朱雲漢(1989)。寡佔經濟與威權政治體制。壟斷與剝削：威權主義的政治經濟分析。臺北：臺灣研究基金會。  延伸查詢new window
8.Balibar, Etienne(1991)。The Nation Form: History and Ideology。Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities。New York：Verso。  new window
9.Gereffi, Gary(1990)。Big business and the state。Manufacturing miracles: Paths of Industrialization in Latin America and East Asia。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
10.吳乃德(1994)。省籍意識、政治支持和國家認同。族群關係與國家認同。臺北：業強出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Wallerstein, Immanuel(1991)。The Construction of Peoplehood: Racism, Nationalism, Ethnicity。Race, nation, class: ambiguous identities。London：New York：Verso。  new window
12.Canovan, Margaret(1985)。Populism。The Social Science Encyclopedia。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
13.Canovan, Margaret(1987)。Populism。The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
14.Desai, Meghnad(1990)。Birth and Death of Nation States: Speculations about Germany and India。The Rise and Decline of the Nation State。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
15.Hu, Fu、Chu, Yun-han(1992)。Electoral Competion and Political Democratization。Political Change in Taiwan。Boulder, Colo：Lynne Rienner。  new window
16.Levy, Carl(1987)。Max Weber and Antonio Gramsci。Max Weber and His Contemporaries。London：Allen and Unwin。  new window
17.Mancall, Mark(1963)。[Formosa Today] Introduction。Formosa Today。NY：Praeger。  new window
18.Miller, David(1983)。The Competitive Model of Democracy。Democratic Theory and Practice。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Przeworski, Adam(1986)。Some Problems in the Study of Transition to Democracy。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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