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題名:社會流動、社會網絡與工人意識
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:黃毅志 引用關係
作者(外文):Hwang, Yih-jyh
出版日期:1996
卷期:20
頁次:頁85-123
主題關鍵詞:社會流動社會網絡工人意識Social mobilitySocial networkWorking class consciousness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:266
  • 點閱點閱:70
雖然自馬克思以來,理論大師們對於社會流動如何影響到階級意識之發展,此即社會流動與階級形成的因果關係,已談得很多(Goldthorpe, 1980) ,有關社會流動,階級意識各別的經驗研究也都做了很多,但是對於兩者間的因果關係作嚴格檢證,特別是量化檢證的研究,卻做得不多。 本研究則依據民國81年社會變遷社會階層組資料,以多元迴歸與邏輯迴歸分析個人的階層流動經驗,如流動或不動,對於階級認同,與勞資對抗之意識,兩項不同層次的階級意識之影響,探討在這個影響中,社會網絡所扮演的中介角色;此外,本研究並進一步採究〝是否各個客觀的階級(或階層)向度,對於階級意識之影響大小,會隨著層次不同而改變〞的問題。 然而由於本研究所依據的社會變遷資料對於階級意識之測量,除了階級認同之外,都集中在“表現於對勞資對抗之態度"的工人意識,本研究對階級意識之探討乃以工人意識為焦點,這包含了工人認同與勞資對抗之意識;對社會網絡與階層經驗之探討,亦以“是否配偶或最好的朋友為工人" 所代表的網絡特質,與 “是否有處於工人階層的經驗" 為焦點。
Many theorists have disscussed the influence of social mobility on class consciousness since Marx. Although many researches have analyzed social mobility and class consciousness separately, studies in the causal relationship between social mobility and class consciousness are few. Based on the data of Social Change Data in Taiwan 1992, this study uses multiple regression and logistic regression to analyse the influence of social mobility on working class identities and the consciousness of working class-capital conflict. Then it explores the intervening role of social network in the influence of social mobility on class consciousness. The main findings are as follows: In Taiwan, the worker whose current occupation is blue-collar or he has ever belonged to blue-collar strata (e.g., his first occupation or his father occupation) tends to show that his intimate network (the best friend or spouse) is composed of blue-collar workers and he identifies with working class. However, the intimate network does not influence class consciousness If one always belongs to blue-collar worker, he is more likely to display that his intimate network is composed of blue-collar workers and he identifies with working class. However, the intimate network does not influence class consciousness. The workers whose current occupation are blue-collar or they have ever belonged to blue-collar strata do not develop the consciousness of working class-capital conflict. The workers who are most likely to develop the consciousness of working class-capitalare nonmanagerial employees. According Marxism, the nonmanagerial employees belong to working class,which includes many employed white-collar workers.
期刊論文
1.Lin, N.(1994)。Action, social resources, and the emergence of social structure。Advances in Group Processes,11,67-85。  new window
2.Baxter, Janeen(1994)。Is Husband' class Enough? Class Location and Class Identity in United States, Sweden, Norway, and Australia。American Sociological Review,59,220-235。  new window
3.Brody, C. J. Wiley、McRae, J. A. Jr.(1987)。Model for Estimating Effects of Origins, Destination, Mobility。Social Forces,66(1),208-225。  new window
4.Davis, N. J.、Robinson, R. V.(1988)。Class Identification of Men and Women in 1970s and 1980s。American Sociological Review,53,103-112。  new window
5.Marsden, P. V.(1990)。Network Data and Measurement。Annual Review of Sociolog,16,435-463。  new window
6.Vanneman, R. D.(1980)。U.S. and British Perception of Class。American Journal of Sociology,85(4),769-789。  new window
7.王振寰(19890900)。工人階級形成的分析:E. P. Thompson與新馬克斯主義。臺灣社會研究,2(3/4),147-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Kelley, Jonathan、Evans, M. D. R.(1995)。Class and Class Conflict in Six Western Nations。American Sociological Review,60(2),157-221。  new window
9.Wright, E. O.、Perrone, L.(1977)。Marxist Class Categories and Income Inequality。American Sociological Review,42(1),32-55。  new window
10.Hodge, R. W.、Treiman, D.(1968)。Class Indification in the United States。American Journal of Sociology,73,534-547。  new window
11.謝國雄(19890600)。黑手變頭家--臺灣製造業中的階級流動。臺灣社會研究季刊,2(2),11-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.黃毅志(19940300)。臺灣地區民眾主觀階級認同。東吳社會學報,3,265-301。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.孫清山、黃毅志(19940700)。社會資源、文化資本與地位取得。東海學報.社會科學學院,35,127-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.許嘉猷(19870500)。臺灣的階級結構。中國社會學刊,11,25-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.吳乃德(1992)。階級認知與階級認同。階級結構與階級意識比較研究研討會,中央研究院歐美所 。中央研究院歐美所。  延伸查詢new window
2.關秉寅、黃毅志(1995)。台灣社會階層信念之研究。第二次台灣地區社會變遷基本調查國際研討會,中央研究院民族所 。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hsung, Ray-May、Hwang, Yih-Jih(1992)。Job Mobility in Taiwan: Job Search Methods and Contacts Status。The XII International Sunbelt Social Network Conference,(會議日期: 1992/02/13-02/17)。San Diego, CA.。  new window
4.孫清山、黃毅志(1995)。台灣階級結構:流動表與網絡表的分析。變遷中的台灣社會研討會,(會議日期: 1995年6月6日-10日)。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.瞿海源(1992)。台灣地區社會變遷調查計畫:第二期第三次調查計畫執行報告。中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Goldthorpe, John H.、Llewellyn, Catriona、Payne, Clive(1980)。Social Mobility and Class Structure in Modern Britain。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Lenski, Gerhard E.(1966)。Power and Privilege: A Theory of Social Stratification。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Wonnacot, R. J.、Wonnacot, T. H.(1979)。Econometrics。臺北:雙葉書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lipset, Seymour Martin、Bendix, Reinhard(1959)。Social Mobility in Industrial Society。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
5.Mann, M.(1973)。Consciousness and action among the western working class。London:Macmillan。  new window
6.Sorokin, P. A.(1927)。Social and Cultural Mobility。New York:Free Press。  new window
7.SPSS INC.(1990)。Spss/pc+ Advanced Statistics 4.0。Chicago:SPSS INC。  new window
8.Elster, J.(1986)。Karl Marx: A Reader。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Blau, Peter M.、Duncan, Otis Dudley(1967)。The American Occupation Structure。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
10.Parkin, Frank(1979)。Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique。New York, NY:Columbia University Press。  new window
11.Dahrendorf, Ralf(1959)。Class and class conflict in industrial society。Stanford University Press。  new window
12.Wright, Erik O.(1979)。Class Structure and Income Determination。Academic Press。  new window
13.Giddens, Anthony(1973)。The class structure of the advanced societies。New York, NY:Harper & Row。  new window
14.行政院主計處(1983)。中華民國統計地區標準分類。臺北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
15.Weber, Max(1978)。Economy and society。University of California Press。  new window
16.許嘉猷(1986)。社會階層化與社會流動。臺北市:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Duncan, O. D.(1966)。Methodological Issues in the Analysis of Social Mobility。Social Structure and Social Mobility in Economic Development。Chicago:Aldine Publishing Co.。  new window
2.瞿海源(1994)。臺灣社會問題的變化。臺灣民眾的社會意向。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫清山、黃毅志(1995)。教育、收入與社會資源和階級取得過程之關連。台灣社會學研究的回顧與前瞻。  延伸查詢new window
4.關秉寅、黃毅志。台灣社會階層信念之研究。變遷中的台灣社會。  延伸查詢new window
5.孫清山、黃毅志(1997)。台灣階級結構:流動表與網絡表的分析。九〇年代的臺灣社會。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
6.Lin, Nan(1982)。Social Resources and Instrumental Action。Social Structure and Network Analysis。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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