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題名：社會支持之平衡性與身心健康:臺灣青年學生之分析
書刊名：人文及社會科學集刊
作者：周玉慧 引用關係
作者(外文)：Jou, Yuh-huey
出版日期：1997
卷期：9:1
頁次：頁161-201
主題關鍵詞：社會支持；平衡性；互惠性；負向情緒；身心健康；Social support；Equity；Reciprocity；Negative affect；Mental and physical health
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(19) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:218
  • 點閱點閱:64
　　　　　本研究從人們同時是既主動且被動的社會支持接受者及提供者之新觀點，來探討 「接受到的社會支持」、「要求的社會支持」、「提供的社會支持」和「被要求的社會支持 」四類社會支持對青年學生們的身心健康可能產生的影響。目的包括三方面：第一、探討社 會支持的平衡性對人們負向情緒或身心健康可能產生之影響；第二、探討這些變項中可能存 在之徑路；第三、探討社會支持提供量或接受量的不足對負向情緒或身心健康可能產生之影 響。受試者為支持提供量或接受量的不足對負向情緒或身心健康可能產生之影響。受試者為 臺灣的大學及專科青年學生，有效樣本 369 份。 四類社會支持可分別包括三因素－－資訊 的、情感的、實質的；且實質的社會支持之接受量、要求量、提供量及被要求量均最低。從 相關分析的結果得知，青年學生和別人之間的社會支持關係處於相當互惠的狀態。多變項變 異數分析的結果顯示，缺乏互惠（社會支持不平衡）造成較強的欠債感或負擔感。徑路分析 的結果證明本研究推論出來的「社會支持的平衡性→情緒狀態→身心健康」影響徑路是有效 的，而且因過多或過少利益知覺而不同。此外也發現社會支持接受量不足會對青年學生們的 情緒或身心健康造成不良影響，但提供量不足卻並沒有造成顯著差異。
　　　　　This study examines the influences of four kinds of social support- provided, requested, to be requested and received support-on mental and physical health of young adults based on from a new view that an individual is both an active and passive support provider as well as receiver. There were three main purposes: (1) To investigate the influences of those supports and the equity of support on relationships and mental and physical health, (2)To test the possible paths among those variables, (3)To investigate the negative influences of the gaps between to be requested and provided, or requested and received, on mental and physical health. Three hundred and sixty nine young adults responded completely to the questionnaire. Each of four kinds of social support could be classified into three factos: informational, emotional, and tangible. The tangible scores of provided, requested, to be requested and received were the lowest. Correlational analyses showed that young adults felt their support relationships with others were fairly reciprocal. MANOVA indicated that lack of equity was associated with a negative effect. Path analyses supported prediction of this study; there was a path from support equity to affective state to mental and physical health, and the path was different between being underbenefited and being overbenefited. Moreover, the requested-received support gaps were associated with a negative affect or poor mental and physical health, but the to be requested-provided support gaps were not.
期刊論文
1.Acitelli, L. K.、Antonucci, T. C.(1994)。Gender differences in the link between marital support and satisfaction in older couples。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，67，688-698。  new window
2.Aneshensel, T. C.、Frerichs, R. R.(1982)。Stress, support, and depression: A longitudinal causal model。Journal of Community Psychology，10，363-376。  new window
3.Antonucci, T. C.、Akiyama, H.(1987)。Social networks in adult life and a preliminary examination of the convoy model。Journal of Gerontology，42，519-527。  new window
4.Baker, R. W.、McNeil, O. V.、Siryk, B.(1985)。Expectation and reality in freshman adjustment to college。Journal of Counseling Psychology，32，94-103。  new window
5.Baker, R. W.、Siryk, B.(1984)。Measuring adjustment to college。Journal of Counseling Psychology，31，179-189。  new window
6.Barrera, M., Jr.(1986)。Distinction between social support concepts, measure, and models。American Journal of Community Psychology，14，413-445。  new window
7.Brown, S. D.、Brady, T.、Lent, R. W.(1987)。Perceived social support among college students: Three studies of the psychometric characteristics and counseling uses of the social support inventory。Journal of Counseling Psychology，34，337-354。  new window
8.Buunk, B. P.、Doosje, B. J.、Jans, L. G. J. M.、Hopstaken, L. E. M.(1993)。Perceived reciprocity, social support, and stress at work: The role of exchange and communal orientation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，65(4)，801-811。  new window
9.Cassel, J.(1974)。Psychosocial processes and "stress": Theoretical formulations。International Journal of Health Service，4，471-482。  new window
10.Clark, M. S.、Mills, J.(1979)。Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，37(1)，12-24。  new window
11.Clark, M. S.、Ouellette, R.、Powell, M. C.、Milberg, S.(1987)。Recipient's mood, relationship type, and helping。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，53，94-103。  new window
12.Clark, M. S.、Reis, H. T.(1988)。Interpersonal processes in close relationships。Annual Review of Psychology，39(1)，609-672。  new window
13.Cohen, S.、Wills, T. A.(1985)。Social support, stress and the buffering hypothesis。Psychological Bulletin，98，310-357。  new window
14.Cowen, E. L.、Pedro-Carroll, J. L.、Alpert-Gillis, L. J.(1990)。Relationships between support and adjustment among children of divorce。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines，31，727-735。  new window
15.Dakof, G. A.、Taylor, S. E.(1990)。Victims' perceptions of social support: What is helpful from whom?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，58，80-89。  new window
16.East, P. L.、Rook, K. S.(1992)。Compensatory patterns of support among children's peer relationships: A test using school friends, nonschool friends, and siblings。Developmental Psychology，28，163-172。  new window
17.Harris, R. J.(1976)。Handling negative inputs: On the plausible equity formulae。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，12，194-209。  new window
18.Hatfield, E.、Greenberger, D.、Traupmann, J.、Lambert, P.(1982)。Equity and sexual satisfaction in recently married couples。Journal of Sex Research，18，18-32。  new window
19.Hill, C. A.、Christensen, A. J.(1989)。Affiliative need, different types of social support, and physical symptoms。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，19，1351-1370。  new window
20.Hobfoll, S. E.、Shoham, S. B.、Ritter, C.(1991)。Women' satisfaction with social support and their receipt of aid。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，61，332-341。  new window
21.Ingersoll-Dayton, B.、Antonucci, T. C.(1988)。Reciprocal and nonreciprocal social support: Contrasting sides of intimate relationships。Journal of Gerontology，43，65-73。  new window
22.Jou, Y. H.、Fukada, H.(1995)。Effects of social support on adjustment of Chinese students in Japan。The Journal of Social Psychology，135，39-47。  new window
23.Jou, Y. H.、Fukada, H.(1995)。Effects of social support from various sources on adjustment of Chinese students in Japan。The Journal of Social Psychology，135，305-311。  new window
24.Jung, J.(1990)。The role of reciprocity in social support。Basic & Applied Social Psychology，11，243-253。  new window
25.Lu, L.、Argyle, M.(1992)。Receiving and giving support: Effects on relationships and well-being。Counseling Psychology Quarterly，5，123-133。  new window
26.Nadler, A.、Mayseless, O.、Peri, N.、Chemrinski, A.(1985)。Effects of opportunity to reciprocate and self-esteem on help-seeking behavior。Journal of Personality，53，23-35。  new window
27.Nelson, G.(1990)。Women's life strains, social support, coping, and positive and negative affect: Cross-sectional and longitudinal tests of the two-factor theory of emotional well-being。Journal of Community Psychology，18，239-263。  new window
28.Power, M. J.、Champion, L. A.、Aris, S. J.(1988)。The development of a measure of social support: The significant others (SOS) scale。British Journal of Clinical Psychology，27，349-358。  new window
29.Rook, K. S.(1987)。Reciprocity of social exchange and social satisfaction among older women。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52，145-154。  new window
30.Stevens, E. S.(1992)。Reciprocity in social support: An advantage for the aging family。Families in Society，73，533-541。  new window
31.Van Tilburg, T.(1992)。Support networks before and after retirement。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，9，433-445。  new window
32.福岡欣治、橋本宰(1992)。個人のもつ特定のサポート源に關するソーシャルサポートの測定。健康心理學研究，5，32-39。  延伸查詢new window
33.本間道子、阿部洋子、宇野儀子、堀野綠(1988)。ソーシャル．サポート尺度の日本語版の試み：予備的調查。日本女子大學紀要（文學部），38，83-98。  延伸查詢new window
34.周玉慧(1993)。在日中國系留學生用ソーシャル．サポート尺度作成の試み。社會心理學研究，8(3)，235-245。  延伸查詢new window
35.周玉慧(1994)。在日中國系留學生に對するソ--シャル‧サポートの次元--必要とするサポート、知覺されたサポート、實行されたサポートの間の關係--。社會心理學研究，9(2)，105-113。  延伸查詢new window
36.周玉慧(1995)。ソーシャル‧サポートの效果に關する擴張マッチング假說による檢討--在日中國系留學生を對象として--。社會心理學研究，10(3)，196-207。  延伸查詢new window
37.周玉慧(1995)。受け取ったサポートと適應に關する因果モデルの檢討--在日中國系留學生を對象として--。心理學研究，66，33-40。  延伸查詢new window
38.和田實(1992)。大學新入生の心理的要因に及ぼすソーシャルサポートの影響。教育心理學研究，40，386-393。  延伸查詢new window
39.Adams, J. Stacy(1963)。Toward an Understanding of Inequity。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology，67(5)，422-436。  new window
40.Lepore, S. J.、Evans, G. W.、Schneider, M. L.(1991)。Dynamic role of social support in the link between chronic stress and psychological distress。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，61(6)，899-909。  new window
41.Barrera, M. Jr.、Sandler, I. N.、Ramsay, T. B.(1981)。Preliminary development of a scale of social support: Studies on college students。American Journal of Community Psychology，9(4)，435-447。  new window
42.Antonucci, T. C.、Fuhrer, R.、Jackson, J. S.(1990)。Social support and reciprocity: A cross ethnic and cross-national perspective。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，7(4)，519-530。  new window
43.Wethington, E.、Kessler, R. C.(1986)。Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，27(1)，78-89。  new window
會議論文
1.福岡欣治(1994)。友人關係におけるソーシャル‧サポートの效果--受け手かつ送り手としての個人--。日本社會心理學會第35回大會，410-411。  延伸查詢new window
2.蜂屋良彥(1990)。ソーシャル‧サポートと適應。日本社會心理學會第31回大會，54-55。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陸洛(1995)。社會支持之潛在負向作用。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.大坊郁夫、奧田秀宇(1996)。親密な對人關係の科學。東京：誠信書房。  延伸查詢new window
2.浦光博(1992)。支えあう人と人：ソーシャル・サポートの社会心理学。東京：サイエンス社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Walster, E.、Walster, G. W.、Berscheid, E. S.(1978)。Equity: Theory and Research。Boston, Massachusetts：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
4.Caplan, G.(1974)。Social support and community mental health: Lectures on concept development。New York：Behavioral Publications。  new window
圖書論文
1.劉兆明(1992)。「報」的概念及其在組織研究上的意義。中國人的心理與行為--理念及方法篇 (1992)。臺北：桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Albrecht, T. L.、Burleson, B. R.、Goldsmith, D.(1994)。Support communication。Handbook of interpersonal communication。London：Sage。  new window
3.Antonucci, Toni C.、Jackson, James S.(1990)。The role of reciprocity in social support。Social Support: An Interactional View。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
4.Barrera, M., Jr.(1988)。Models of social support and life stress: Beyond the buffering hypothesis。Life events and psychological functioning. Theoretical and methodological issues。Newberry, CA：Sage。  new window
5.La Gaipa, J. J.(1990)。The negative effects of informal support。Personal relationships and social support。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
6.上原麻子(1988)。留學生の異文化適應。言語習得及び異文化適應の理論的．實踐的研究。廣島大學教育學部。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃光國(1988)。人情與面子：中國人的權力遊戲。中國人的心理。臺北：桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Adams, John Stacey(1965)。Inequity in social exchange。Advances in experimental social psychology。Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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